http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=LAD074677&WTmodLoc=World-R5-Alertnet-6

Arab League to mediate in Lebanon crisis
Sun 10 Dec 2006 23:37:11 GMT

By Nadim Ladki

BEIRUT, Dec 11 (Reuters) - A Sudanese envoy on Monday will hold talks 
with Lebanese leaders on an Arab League proposal to resolve Lebanon's 
political crisis after a show of force by the pro-Syrian Hezbollah-led 
opposition.

Hundreds of thousands of protesters attended a rally in central Beirut 
on Sunday to press demands for a major say in government for Shi'ite 
Muslim Hezbollah and its Christian and Muslim allies.

Western-backed Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and his anti-Syrian allies 
have refused, saying Hezbollah wanted to place Lebanon under the 
tutelage of Syria and Iran, but the prime minister again called on 
Sunday for dialogue to end the crisis.

Sudanese presidential adviser Mustafa Osman Ismail will arrive in Beirut 
overnight and meets leaders of both camps. Arab League Secretary-General 
Amr Moussa will join him on Tuesday.

Both men had separate talks in Beirut last week.

Ismail told Arabiya television from Damascus that all parties in Lebanon 
had agreed to Arab League mediation. He said talks would resume on a 
package deal to include demands from both sides.

He said the proposal covers a unity government, passage of a 
U.N.-proposed international tribunal to try suspects in last year's 
killing of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri, early presidential and 
parliamentary elections.

Lebanese political sources said Ismail and Moussa would face a mountain 
to climb to get all parties not just to agree on the various issues but 
also on the sequence of implementing them.

BIGGEST EVER?

"Siniora out," Sunday demonstrators chanted. "Beirut is free," others 
yelled in what one security force source estimated was the biggest rally 
in Lebanese history.

Holed up in his well-protected office, which is ringed by coils of razor 
wire, Siniora urged his opponents to end their street demonstrations and 
resume negotiations.

"On this occasion, I call on the protesters to come back to the 
constitutional institutions to discuss all contested issues and reach 
real solutions," he said in a statement.

Speakers told the throngs that the government was a puppet of the United 
States, repeating accusations that Siniora's allies had hoped Israel 
would crush Shi'ite militant Hezbollah in its recent war with Israel.

Siniora has accused Hezbollah of trying to stage a coup following its 
war and commentators have warned the worsening stand-off could 
degenerate into sectarian violence in a country that is still trying to 
rebuild after a 1975-90 civil war.

Whereas the last civil war started out primarily as a fight between 
Christian and Muslim militia, the main faultline now lies between 
Lebanon's Sunni community and the Shi'ites.

One Shi'ite protester has been killed and several people hurt in 
shooting incidents, riots and clashes between supporters of both sides 
over the past week.

Siniora has called a cabinet meeting for Tuesday.

+++



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