http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=ISL39010

Pakistan behind Afghan insecurity -state newspaper
Wed 13 Dec 2006 9:24:10 GMT

By Sayed Salahuddin

KABUL, Dec 13 (Reuters) - Pakistan's government is equipping and sending 
militants into Afghanistan, a state-run Afghan paper said on Wednesday, 
the harshest criticism yet against Islamabad in the face of the 
bloodiest violence since the Taliban's fall.

The United States and its Afghan allies say the Taliban has been able to 
regroup since its 2001 ouster using safe havens in Pakistan and drugs money.

"For a long time, our country has been exposed to invasions and 
threats," Anis, the leading government-controlled paper, said in an 
editorial.

"The country's current crisis of military challenge is the result of 
direct and indirect interference of Pakistan."

It is the toughest statement made by a government paper against Pakistan 
since U.S.-led forces overthrew the Taliban's government in 2001 and 
came after President Hamid Karzai said on Tuesday "terrorist nests" were 
operating from Pakistan.

This year has seen the worst fighting in Afghanistan since the Taliban's 
overthrow in 2001, with about 4,000 people killed, around a quarter of 
them civilians.

Pakistan denies it supports the insurgents.

Both countries are planning tribal councils in a bid to stem the 
violence. But no date or venue has been set for the meetings, called 
"jirgas", in which Karzai and his Pakistani counterpart President Pervez 
Musharraf would also take part.

The Taliban on Monday backed away from comments they, too, might join 
the councils, saying they would not do so as long as 40,000 foreign 
troops remain in the country under separate NATO and U.S. commands.

Pakistan was once the Taliban's main sponsor, but officially dropped 
support for the radical Islamic movement after the Sept. 11 attacks on 
the United States. It has since arrested hundreds of al Qaeda and 
Taliban members, including top lieutenants of Osama bin Laden.

Islamabad concedes there is some cross-border infiltration by militants 
into Afghanistan, but says the problem is a matter of government 
inefficiency as opposed to policy.

Relations between the two neighbours, both allies in the U.S. war on 
terror have gone through long periods of strain ever since Pakistan was 
created in 1947, due mainly to border disagreements.

The Taliban, most of them from Afghanistan's ethnic Pashtun majority, 
typically have tribal links on both sides of the porous border.

Islamabad, the newspaper Anis said, wanted a weak government in 
Afghanistan that will not raise the issue of the "Durand Line", the 
Afghan/Pakistan border drawn by the British.

The paper said the core problem with Pakistan was a border dispute that 
has rankled for more than a century.

After being defeated in two wars against Afghans, the British in 1883 
imposed the Durand Line dividing Afghanistan from was then British India.

The border was drawn intentionally to cut through tribal areas occupied 
by Pashtuns, whom the British feared and may have tried to disunite. 
About 28 million Pashtuns are found on the Pakistan side od the line, 
and around half that on the Afghan side.



© Reuters 2006. All Rights Reserved.

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