http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=124288&version=1&template_id=37&parent_id=17

Saudi readies for Haj with safety measures
Published: Monday, 25 December, 2006, 09:37 AM Doha Time

RIYADH: Over 2mn Muslims begin the Haj in Saudi Arabia this week amid 
tight security and increased safety measures.

A duty for every able-bodied Muslim at least once in a lifetime, the 
five-day ritual beginning on Thursday is one of the world's biggest 
displays of mass religious devotion.

Pilgrims converge on the Grand Mosque in Makkah and follow a route 
around the rocky mountains of the ancient city in line with a tradition 
established by Prophet Muhammad.

Overcrowding is a perennial worry but this time, regional tension has 
heightened security concerns while authorities remain on the lookout for 
Al Qaeda-linked militant violence.

"We have been prepared to deal with the worst, may God forbid it, 
including things that can be deadlier than sectarian violence ... 
stampedes or building collapses," said a senior police officer in Makkah.

The Haj takes place in the shadow of violence that has taken Iraq to the 
brink of civil war this year. Tension is also high in Lebanon.

Iranian and other pilgrims have used the Haj for political protests in 
the past. "There is enough violence and bloodshed on the news about 
Muslims. Shame on those who provoke or get involved in more violence 
against fellow Muslims and spoil the Haj for themselves and others," 
said Iranian teacher Ahmed Nasifi, in Makkah for Haj.

The interior ministry is expected to deploy over 50,000 men in the 
Makkah area to combat potential militants, demonstrators and disorderly 
behaviour that could lead to overcrowding.

Al Qaeda militants launched a violent campaign in the country in 2003.

Saudi Arabia said earlier this month it had detained 136 foreign and 
Saudi militants, some posing as pilgrims, who were planning a series of 
suicide bombings and assassinations around the desert country of 24mn 
people.

In January, 362 pilgrims died in overcrowding at the Jamarat Bridge on 
the last day. That followed the death of 76 people when a hotel 
collapsed in Makkah before the rites began.

The 2005 death toll was the worst since 1990 when 1,426 people were 
killed in a stampede in a tunnel in Makkah. The authorities say rigorous 
checks have been put in place in Makkah's hotels to avoid a repeat of 
the last tragedy.

The bridge at Mina has been revamped with a more elaborate bridge 
involving a four-level system of entrances and exits to three ways where 
pilgrims symbolically stone Satan.

Saudi Arabia usually hosts some 1.5mn pilgrims from abroad, and grants 
visas to 500,000 inside the kingdom, but the number often swells to 
2.5mn as people sneak in illegally. - Reuters

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