http://www.guardian.co.uk/pope/story/0,,1979139,00.html

 


Pope asked to let Muslims pray in cathedral




· Córdoba's former mosque 'must be open to all faiths'
· Letter follows Islamic anger over papal remarks 

Dale Fuchs in Madrid
Thursday December 28, 2006
 <http://www.guardian.co.uk/> The Guardian 

An organisation of Spanish Muslims has asked Pope Benedict XVI for
permission to worship alongside Christians in the former Great Mosque of
Córdoba, an elegant vestige of Moorish rule that was turned into a cathedral
in the 13th century. 

In a letter sent on Christmas Day to the Pope's ambassador in Spain, the
Spanish Islamic Board requested that the world heritage site - known for its
red and white arches and often filled with more tourists than worshippers -
be opened for prayer by all religions as a model of tolerance and a way to
foster inter-faith dialogue. 

It was timed to capitalise on the Pope's recent goodwill gestures to defuse
Muslim anger after he quoted disparaging remarks by a 14th-century Christian
emperor about the Prophet Muhammad, said the president of the Islamic Board
of Spain, Mansur Escudero. 

"We invite you to create a new example, to send a message of hope to the
world," says the letter, which was published yesterday on the Spanish Muslim
website Webislam. "Do not fear. Together we can show the violent, the
intolerant, the anti-semites, the Islam-phobes and also those who believe
that only Islam has a right to remain in the world, that prayer is the
strongest weapon imaginable." 

Mr Escudero told the Guardian: "I believe there is a new climate of
understanding. He is rectifying his position, and this is the right moment
to make the bid. It would be a message of humanism that could have positive
repercussions." 

The letter refers to the Pope's visit last month to the Blue Mosque in
Istanbul, where he removed his shoes and prayed beside the city's Grand
Mufti, Mustafa Cagrici. "Our proposal does not fit within a framework of
false dialogue, as the Spanish Catholic Bishops' Conference claims, but it
is inspired by the optimism caused by the image of Your Holiness in the Blue
Mosque saying a prayer shoulder to shoulder in Islamic style." 

The Spanish Muslims, the letter says, do not intend to take control of the
building or "recover a nostalgic Al Andalus", the name for the large part of
modern Spain that was under Islamic rule from the 8th century for about
seven centuries. 

Rather, they seek to restore the "spirit of Al Andalus", as Mr Escudero put
it, when Muslims, Christians and Jews co-existed in relative harmony. 

This is not the first time the organisation, made up mainly of Spanish
Catholics who converted to Islam, has broached the subject with the Vatican.
In 2004, the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue rejected a
similar request, leaving the decision to Spanish church authorities, who
oppose Muslim prayer at the cathedral. 

The former mosque, built in the 8th century on the site of Visigoth church
and a Roman temple, was once the second largest in the world. It was the
jewel of the Muslim caliphs who ruled Córdoba when this small provincial
capital was an international centre of scholarship. The mosque was expanded
by successive rulers until the 13th-century Christian reconquest, when it
became a cathedral. 

Today the dark paintings of saints contrast with the stark rows of marble
columns installed by caliphs. The mihrab, a stucco-decked prayer niche in
the wall facing Mecca, is usually flanked by tour groups with video cameras.
Any member of Spain's growing Muslim community who kneels to prayer before
the mihrab will be scolded by a church security guard. 

"It's scandalous," Mr Escudero said. 

Will his letter reach the Pope's inbox? He is certain that it will. The
Pope's ambassador in Spain has confirmed receipt and emailed it to the
Vatican, he said.



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