http://www.comcast.net/news/index.jsp?cat=GENERAL
<http://www.comcast.net/news/index.jsp?cat=GENERAL&fn=/2007/01/05/555710.htm
l&cvqh=itn_bush> &fn=/2007/01/05/555710.html&cvqh=itn_bush

 


Bush to Replace 2 Top Generals in Iraq


By ROBERT BURNS, AP Military Writer


WASHINGTON - President Bush is putting the finishing touches on his new Iraq
plan, reshuffling his national security team and military leadership in the
wartorn country and scheduling private briefings at home with key lawmakers.

The president plans to replace his two top generals in Iraq, a defense
official, speaking on grounds of anonymity, told The Associated Press.

Bush next week will unveil his strategy, which is expected to entail new
political, military and economic steps to win the war. The military
approach, which has attracted the most attention and skepticism from
Congress, is expected to include an increase in U.S. forces, possibly 9,000
additional troops deployed to the Baghdad capital alone.

"One thing is for certain: I will want to make sure the mission is clear and
specific and can be accomplished," Bush said Thursday.

Before the president provides more details, however, he is putting in place
a new team to help oversee his Iraq policy.

Ryan Crocker, a veteran American diplomat now U.S. envoy to Pakistan, was
expected to replace Zalmay Khalilzad as the U.S. ambassador to Iraq.
Khalilzad will be nominated to become the U.S. ambassador to the United
Nations, according to a senior Bush administration official.

Gen. John Abizaid, the top U.S. commander in the Middle East, and Gen.
George Casey, the chief general in Iraq, are both expected to leave their
jobs in coming weeks.

The defense official, who insisted on anonymity because formal announcements
are still pending, said that Bush wants to replace Abizaid with Adm. William
Fallon, the top U.S. commander in the Pacific and that Casey's replacement
would be Army Lt. Gen. David Petraeus, who headed the effort to train Iraqi
security forces.

Also, retired Vice Adm. Mike McConnell, a veteran of more than 25 years in
intelligence, was to be named Friday by Bush to succeed John Negroponte as
national intelligence director, said a senior administration official who
spoke on condition of anonymity because the decision was not yet public.

Sen. Daniel K. Inouye, D-Hawaii, a member of the Senate Defense
appropriations subcommittee, said of Fallon: "He's highly knowledgeable and
well-educated and respected. I would think that his nomination, if the
president is to submit it, would go flying through."

Each of the personnel changes comes on the heels of Defense Secretary Robert
Gates replacing Donald H. Rumsfeld, the architect of the unpopular war.

Besides ushering in new personnel, Bush on Friday was to discuss his plans
for the Iraq war privately with more than a dozen senators, a list that
includes some of his biggest critics, as well as his most ardent supporters.

Briefings with lawmakers were expected to continue through next week,
culminating in a meeting with bipartisan leadership on Wednesday, according
to lawmakers and aides.

Bush spoke with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki in a secure video
hookup for nearly two hours Thursday. The president said he sought
assurances from al-Maliki that he would do what's necessary to protect
Iraqis against rising sectarian violence.

"I believe Prime Minister Maliki has the will necessary to make the tough
decisions," the president said.

Bush appeared Thursday with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and recounted
some of his discussions with al-Maliki. The president said he talked with
the prime minister about the final moments of Saddam Hussein's life, when
the deposed Iraqi leader was taunted before being hanged Saturday and then
filmed dangling from a rope.

"My personal reaction is that Saddam Hussein was given a trial that he was
unwilling to give the thousands of people he killed," Bush said. "I wish,
obviously, that the proceedings had gone on in a more dignified way."

One option being considered by Bush includes sending 8,000 to 9,000 more
troops to Iraq, primarily to reinforce Baghdad. There are roughly 140,000
troops in Iraq.

The option involves sending two additional Army brigades, or roughly 7,000
soldiers, to Baghdad, and two Marine battalions, totaling about 1,500
troops, to western Anbar Province, the center of the Sunni Arab insurgency.

Lawmakers said Thursday they were skeptical of such a plan.

"My conclusion was that it would be a mistake to send more troops to
Baghdad," said Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine. "I think the sectarian violence
there requires a political not a military solution."

This concern was echoed by Abizaid in testimony on Capitol Hill in November.
He said 20,000 more troops could be deployed, but that the Army and Marine
Corps are too taxed to sustain the increase for long.

Giving Fallon and Petraeus the top military posts in the Middle East would
help Bush assert that he is taking a fresh approach, and help pave the way
for him to turn policy there in a new direction.

As with Abizaid, Casey also has expressed reservations about the potential
effectiveness of boosting troop strength in Iraq. He told reporters in Iraq
last month that he is "not necessarily opposed to the idea" of sending in
more troops, but said any increase would have to "help us progress to our
strategic objectives."

Besides military, Bush's new plan is expected to contain economic, political
and diplomatic components.

Given the need to reduce high unemployment and draw Iraqis away from Shiite
militias and the Sunni insurgency, the president is considering loans to
businesses. He is looking at getting Iraqis into short-term jobs by
proposing a significant increase in the discretionary funds that military
commanders can use for reconstruction projects.



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