http://www.alternet.org/waroniraq/46275/

 

AWOL Soldiers Get Cold Shoulder from Canada


By Mary Ambrose, New America Media
Posted on January 5, 2007, Printed on January 5, 2007
http://www.alternet.org/story/46275/


When 27 year old machine gunner Chris Teske was in Germany with the US army
he decided he couldn't go to Iraq. After two tours in Afghanistan he'd been
honorably discharged but they called him back to service to train young
soldiers in the use of the 50 calibre machine gun. He had reached a point
where, according to his wife Stephanie he had to stop. He couldn't take
responsibility for arming these young men since, as Stephanie says, "the
racism against the Muslim culture that was all through the army there,
really got to him." He decided to escape. He and his wife spent a couple of
months researching desertion and finally decided to go to Canada.

"We wanted some place where the language wasn't a problem and our family
could drive to see us" says Stephanie. But they had to get out of Germany
first.

Soldiers don't have access to their passports. They have to use only their
military ID to travel so the Teskes had to try and fly out of Germany minus
a passport. Stephanie pled their case. "I cried a lot and told them we'd
spent $3,000 on these tickets and my parents were waiting for us and
frankly, we just got lucky." They flew to North Carolina -- their home state
-- jumped in a car and drove straight north. They had help with places to
stay and food from the war resisting community on both sides of the border
until they reached Toronto, October 11th, two days after Canadian
Thanksgiving.

Soon after they applied for protected refugee status which allows them to
work and provides them with health insurance until the court hears their
case, which could take up to a year.

Lee Zalosfky deserted from the US military during the Vietnam war. Now
living in Toronto he's the Coordinator of the War Resisters Support Campaign
which is the only national support group for resisters. He believes his
group will soon be helping many other deserters settle in Canada. Estimates
for more troops heading to Iraq go as high as twenty thousand. More Stop
Loss orders are being issued. This is when the military decides they need to
keep soldiers even after they have finished their terms. If like Chris Teske
you are on inactive ready reserve -- basically around for domestic disasters
-- you could well find yourself heading to Iraq.

Most of the resisters are apolitical, according to Zalosfky working class
guys who went into the service to learn a trade or help pay for college.
Usually they feel they held up their end of the deal and now they want their
money and their freedom.

Canadians may be welcoming but their legal system is less keen. Recently
Jeffrey Hinzman and Brandon Hughey, who deserted and came to Canada, were
refused refugee status by the Immigration and Refugee Board. They are
appealing the decision to the Federal Court of Appeal and hope to appear
there in Feb.

Their lawyers argued along the same lines as Lt. Ehren K Watada, when he was
defending his choice, made last July, to be the first lieutenant in this war
to desert: that the Iraq war is an illegal war of aggression and therefore
they are no longer bound by their agreement with the military.

Court martial proceedings against Watada will start in Feb. The Canadian
Immigration and Refugee Board doesn't want to hear any arguments about the
illegality of the Iraq war. Lee Zaslofsky believes that the Board is
apprehensive about declaring a US war illegal and has concerns about the
implications for other refugees if they give these deserters refugee status.
If Hinzman and Hughey are denied status and try to return to the US they
face felony charges and possibly up to five years in prison, so they will
stay and the War Resistors Support Campaign will try and have their case
heard before the Supreme Court.

With only 30 or so US military deserters publicly residing in Canada,
providing them with refugee status would not be anywhere near the big deal
it was during the Vietnam war when the draft pushed tens of thousands over
the border. Unofficial estimates on the number of deserters living
undocumented in Canada are only between one or two hundred.

Before her son died in Iraq, peace activist Cindy Sheehan begged him to flee
to Canada. She was in Ottawa this summer asking the Canadian government to
consider a provision to allow military deserters immigrant status
automatically so they don't have to apply individually. Although former
Prime Minister Jean Chretien refused to join the US in the war on Iraq -- a
stance which won him overwhelming support from Canadians -- the current PM
Stephen Harper, is much more sympathetic to the US.

Lee Zaslofsky believes the only real hope in Ottawa for Stephanie and Chris
Teske and others like them is a new government, which could happen as early
as next spring. 



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