http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=aFs9_V.mNIj8&refer=asia

Taliban Increase Cross-Border Attacks, Gates Says (Update2)

By Ed Johnson

Jan. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Cross-border attacks by Taliban and al-Qaeda 
insurgents in Afghanistan are increasing as terrorists use Pakistan's 
tribal regions as a base, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said.

``The border area is a problem,'' Gates said at a news conference in the 
Afghan capital, Kabul, yesterday following talks with President Hamid 
Karzai. ``There are al-Qaeda networks operating on the Pakistan side of 
the border.''

An agreement between the Pakistani government and tribal leaders that 
aims to curb Taliban infiltration isn't working well and al-Qaeda 
continues to use the mountainous frontier region as a training and 
recruiting ground, Lieutenant General Karl Eikenberry, the outgoing U.S. 
commander in Afghanistan, told reporters traveling with Gates.

Pakistan became a key U.S. ally in the war on terrorism in 2001 after 
President Pervez Musharraf withdrew support for the Taliban regime that 
sheltered al-Qaeda. Taliban fighters killed more than 3,700 Afghans in 
the first 11 months of 2006, four times more than in 2005, according to 
the United Nations and Karzai's government.

John Negroponte, the U.S. director of national intelligence, said Jan. 
11 that the al-Qaeda network has a ``secure hideout'' in Pakistan. Prime 
Minister Shaukat Aziz rejected Negroponte's remarks and said in a Jan 
14. interview with Cable News Network that Pakistan is committed to 
fighting terrorism.

Border Security

Musharraf has deployed about 90,000 troops along the 2,430- kilometer 
(1,510-mile) border to tackle insurgents. The military attacked three 
terrorist camps with helicopter gunships in the South Waziristan tribal 
region yesterday, killing most of the 25-30 insurgents training there, 
the army said in a statement.

Pakistan signed accords with tribal leaders in 2004 in South Waziristan 
and in September 2006 in North Waziristan aiming to cut support for the 
Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters.

The agreements gave ``pro-Taliban elements a free hand to recruit, train 
and arm,'' the International Crisis Group said in a report last month, 
adding that security checks were disbanded and fighters released from 
custody.

The Brussels-based group describes itself on its Web site as an 
independent, non-profit, advocacy group that aims to prevent and resolve 
conflicts.

The number of attacks along the Waziristan border is up 200 percent 
compared with a year ago, Eikenberry said yesterday, according to the 
Pentagon news service.

``The enemy uses both sides of the border, and they use Pakistan for 
command and control,'' he said. ``They have senior leaders that operate 
on both sides of the border.''

Taliban Offensive

Insurgents are expected to mount a fresh offensive when spring arrives 
in Afghanistan and will try to attack the southern city of Kandahar and 
other centers, Eikenberry added.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization commands a 31,000- strong 
international force in Afghanistan, which is drawn from 37 nations and 
includes 11,250 U.S. soldiers. The U.S. has another 10,000 military 
personnel in Afghanistan under separate American command on 
counter-terrorism operations, which include the hunt for al-Qaeda leader 
Osama bin Laden.

Eikenberry said he supported a plea by U.K. Lieutenant General David 
Richards, commander of the NATO-led International Security Assistance 
Force, for a reserve infantry battalion of 1,000 to 1,200 soldiers.

``We're not talking about a large number of forces in order to have the 
margin of victory,'' he said. ``This is not a strong enemy. Small 
numbers of forces can be decisive.''

U.S. Reinforcements

Gates, who flew by helicopter to a military post on the southeastern 
border with Pakistan, said he is ``strongly inclined'' to recommend 
increasing the number of U.S. troops if commanders request them, the 
Associated Press reported.

Musharraf rejects accusations by Karzai that he is failing to control 
the frontier. His government says it is strengthening the border and two 
days ago ordered customs officers to screen and document every crossing, 
the official Associated Press of Pakistan reported.

NATO troops and Afghan police captured a suspected Taliban commander 
today in the Gereshk district of southern Helmand province in the first 
joint operation of its kind, ISAF said in a statement. ``Despite trying 
to hide within the community, he has been arrested without resistance,'' 
said ISAF spokesman Squadron Leader Dave Marsh in the e-mailed statement.

Afghan authorities arrested a purported Taliban spokesman as he crossed 
the border from Pakistan, AP reported. Muhammad Hanif and two other 
people traveling with him were apprehended by agents at the border town 
of Torkham two days ago, AP said, citing the Afghan intelligence 
services' spokesman Sayed Ansari.

To contact the reporter on this story: Ed Johnson in Sydney at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] .
Last Updated: January 16, 2007 23:27 EST

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