http://fareastandislam.blogspot.com/2007/01/central-asia.html

 

Radical Islam in Central Asia
<http://www.iwpr.net/?apc_state=henbbca328512&l=ru&s=b&p=bca&o=328512> 

A United States intelligence report concludes that the political situation
in Central Asia is conducive to the development of radical Islam in the
region, and that this makes countries in the region unreliable partners for
the US. Political observers in the region have criticised the analysis
behind the findings, saying they are based on stereotypes. On January 11, US
National Intelligence Director John Negroponte delivered his annual report
on global security risks. In the section on Central Asia, the report says
repression, political stagnation and corruption are characteristic of
regimes in the region, and create fertile conditions for radical Islamic
sentiment and movements to emerge. Furthermore, the report says, these
factors cast doubt over the reliability of these countries as partners in
the energy sector and the "war on terror".The US is the biggest investor in
Kazakhstan's energy sector, and has had a military airbase in Kyrgyzstan
since 2002.Observers in the region interviewed by NBCentralAsia are not
prepared to go along with Negroponte's view."Central Asia should not be
compared with the Middle East or other regions where the Islamic factor
plays a significant role," said Kazakstan-based political scientist Eduard
Poletaev. Poletaev believes much of the expert analysis on the role of Islam
in Central Asia has long been based on stereotypes that often lack
foundation. For instance, he said, the predictions by some experts that
radical Islamists could become more active in Kyrgyzstan after the March
2005 revolution, and also in Turkmenistan after the death of President
Saparmurat Niazov in December 2006, failed to materialise. Other
commentators argue that even if an outburst of radical Islamic sentiment
remains a possibility, it will be drive more by social and economic hardship
than by political repression. "Political repression can of course contribute
to the rise of radical Islam," said Abdujalil Abdurasulov, a journalist
based in Kazakstan. "But Islam's influence is growing not because our rulers
are despots, but because it offers people a way of coping with the social
and economic difficulties of the transitional period."Ishenbay Abdrazakov,
the head of the Kyrgyz Foundation for Political Studies, researches also
agrees with this opinion. "Many people now give Islamic a hearing, primarily
because social realities fail to match up to the hopes of ordinary people
nowadays, especially in rural areas where most of the population lives on
the brink of poverty," he said.(News Briefing Central Asia draws comment and
analysis from a broad range of political observers across the region.)
Radical Islam in Central Asia
<http://www.iwpr.net/?apc_state=henbbca328512&l=ru&s=b&p=bca&o=328512> 
16-Jan-07
A United States intelligence report concludes that the political situation
in Central Asia is conducive to the development of radical Islam in the
region, and that this makes countries in the region unreliable partners for
the US. Political observers in the region have criticised the analysis
behind the findings, saying they are based on stereotypes. On January 11, US
National Intelligence Director John Negroponte delivered his annual report
on global security risks. In the section on Central Asia, the report says
repression, political stagnation and corruption are characteristic of
regimes in the region, and create fertile conditions for radical Islamic
sentiment and movements to emerge. Furthermore, the report says, these
factors cast doubt over the reliability of these countries as partners in
the energy sector and the "war on terror".The US is the biggest investor in
Kazakhstan's energy sector, and has had a military airbase in Kyrgyzstan
since 2002.Observers in the region interviewed by NBCentralAsia are not
prepared to go along with Negroponte's view."Central Asia should not be
compared with the Middle East or other regions where the Islamic factor
plays a significant role," said Kazakstan-based political scientist Eduard
Poletaev. Poletaev believes much of the expert analysis on the role of Islam
in Central Asia has long been based on stereotypes that often lack
foundation. For instance, he said, the predictions by some experts that
radical Islamists could become more active in Kyrgyzstan after the March
2005 revolution, and also in Turkmenistan after the death of President
Saparmurat Niazov in December 2006, failed to materialise. Other
commentators argue that even if an outburst of radical Islamic sentiment
remains a possibility, it will be drive more by social and economic hardship
than by political repression. "Political repression can of course contribute
to the rise of radical Islam," said Abdujalil Abdurasulov, a journalist
based in Kazakstan. "But Islam's influence is growing not because our rulers
are despots, but because it offers people a way of coping with the social
and economic difficulties of the transitional period."Ishenbay Abdrazakov,
the head of the Kyrgyz Foundation for Political Studies, researches also
agrees with this opinion. "Many people now give Islamic a hearing, primarily
because social realities fail to match up to the hopes of ordinary people
nowadays, especially in rural areas where most of the population lives on
the brink of poverty," he said.(News Briefing Central Asia draws comment and
analysis from a broad range of political observers across the region.)



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