http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/Story.asp?Article=168763&Sn=BUSI&IssueID=29317

Islamic finance needs 'standardised rules'

LONDON: Standardised regulatory and accounting frameworks are needed to 
help take the Islamic finance industry to its next phase, Central Bank 
of Bahrain (CBB) Governor Rasheed Al Maraj said. He said that currently 
the regulatory treatment of Islamic finance varies enormously.

"This creates competitive distortions, and supervisory risks, 
particularly in those jurisdictions which have not addressed Islamic 
finance with specific regulations," he said.

"Where appropriate regulations have been developed, continued efforts 
need to be made to ensure effective compliance. Most Islamic financial 
institutions are relatively small and new, whilst expertise in the 
industry is in short supply.

"A lack of standardisation in accounting standards similarly creates 
distortions and compromises transparency and market discipline."

Mr Al Maraj was a keynote speaker yesterday at the Governor's Roundtable 
session at the Islamic Finance Summit in London.

The two-day event is being organised by Euromoney.

Mr Al Maraj said that a second challenge is the need for strong 
disclosure and business conduct standards in Islamic finance.

"Of course, these issues are important in conventional finance as well; 
but the nature of Islamic profit-sharing contracts, and the equity-type 
relationship of many customers, makes it particularly important for 
Islamic financial institutions to achieve high standards in this area.

"Investors must clearly understand the nature of the investment they are 
entering into, including in particular the potential downside risks to 
their capital. The allocation of costs and the calculation of profits 
must also be transparent. Furthermore, these must reflect in a fair 
manner the relative contributions of shareholders and customers.

"If these areas are not successfully addressed, then certain parts of 
the industry risk damage to their credibility, which in turn may 
discredit the industry as a whole."

Mr Al Maraj said that to some extent the industry has so far been 
shielded by the fact that its growth has mostly taken place against a 
backdrop of relatively strong economic conditions.

"Strong transparency and conduct of business will become all the more 
critical and weaknesses in this area all the more apparent once the next 
downturn arrives, and investors find themselves facing significant losses."

He said that there is also a need to develop standard market practices 
and greater Sharia convergence.

"Greater standardisation in this area would also alleviate pressures on 
Sharia scholars, where the demand for those expert in both the Sharia 
and finance is fast outstripping supply. Greater standardisation in core 
products would allow Sharia boards to focus on new or non-standard 
products and transactions."

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