http://www.ft.com/cms/s/83bd20d8-b088-11db-8a62-0000779e2340,_i_rssPage=6700d4e4-6714-11da-a650-0000779e2340.html

Suicide bombers ‘entering Iraq from Syria’

By Daniel Dombey, Diplomatic Correspondent

Published: January 30 2007 22:08 | Last updated: January 30 2007 22:08

Dozens of al-Qaeda suicide bombers from countries such as Saudi Arabia 
and Sudan are crossing into Iraq from Syria every month, a senior US 
official said on Tuesday.

Speaking to the Financial Times in London, the official said that, while 
sectarian conflict now represented the biggest threat to the country, 
the violence was being stoked up from abroad.

“This is the most difficult challenge,” he said. “How do you bring down 
sectarian violence in the face of this al-Qaeda campaign to prompt 
sectarian violence?”

But he added that the US’s new strategy for Iraq also depended on much 
greater co-operation from the Iraqi government.

The US says outside actors – chiefly Syria and Iran – are still one of 
the biggest factors determining the level of violence in Iraq. It also 
portrays its recent decision to pursue Iranian operatives in Iraq as an 
effort to “push back” against Tehran’s increased influence in the region.

The official alleged that the vast majority of suicide bombers came 
across the border from Syria, and that they received training for their 
task within Syria as well as inside Iraq itself.

“We do not believe that there was an inevitability to the Shia-Sunni 
conflict on this scale,” he said, arguing that the violence had been 
greatly increased by al-Qaeda acts such as the bombing of the Samarra 
mosque last February.

He said that 75-80 per cent of the estimated 75 suicide bombings a month 
were carried out by foreigners, and that Saudi Arabia and Sudan were the 
most common countries of origin. But he emphasised that the Saudi 
government was doing its utmost to take on al-Qaeda.

“We have been wholly unsuccessful in affecting Syrian behaviour with 
regard to the passage of these elements,” the official said, adding that 
the countries of the region wanted to isolate Syria further.

The US is also greatly concerned by Iran, which it believes has become 
bolder and more confident in its activities in the region in the past 
few months. Washington maintains that Iran’s activities within Iraq have 
reached an unacceptable level because of the use of Iranian-made 
explosive devices and the incursion of Iranian operatives into Iraqi 
territory. Tehran denies meddling in Iraq’s affairs.

“We are attempting to re-establish a position of strength,” the official 
said of the recent US decision to step up action against Iran, including 
the despatch of an aircraft carrier to the Gulf.

He added that the US plan for Iraq depended on improving security, 
convincing the Iraqi government to adopt a less sectarian agenda, and 
eliciting financial aid from states in the region that are suspicious of 
Baghdad.

This would involve the Iraqi government providing effective soldiers, 
halting sectarian meddling in military decisions and embracing a 
programme of reconciliation. “If these commitments are not met, then 
this plan cannot succeed,” the official said.

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2007

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