http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/01/0537082d-18e0-4c2c-9749-3d740c54d1e2.html

Germany Extends Cautious Backing To Kazakh OSCE Bid

  January 30, 2007 -- German Chancellor Angela Merkel has expressed 
support for Kazakhstan's desire to assume the rotating chairmanship of 
the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in 2009.

Speaking at the end of a visit to Berlin by Kazakh President Nursultan 
Nazarbaev, Merkel emphasized that such backing was conditional on 
continued political reforms in the country.

Merkel said that Germany, the current holder of the rotating EU 
Presidency, could be a motor for deeper integration of Central Asia with 
the EU.

"Central Asia is a focal point of the German presidency of the European 
Union, and we support the European Union in that we are developing more 
intensive relations in that region, especially with Kazakhstan," Merkel 
said.

Nazarbaev reportedly welcomed Merkel's initiative and said that 
Kazakhstan has a right to OSCE chairmanship. He said that his country 
had a free press and would be holding "open-ended" elections.

Western observers have not recognized any of the handful of elections in 
Kazakhstan since it gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 as 
free and fair.

In 2006, OSCE foreign ministers postponed consideration of Kazakhstan's 
election to the chairmanship.

The United States and others said Kazakhstan needed to take more steps 
toward democracy.

Human Rights organizations frequently criticize Kazakhstan's government 
for failing to allow for independent media and for alleged human rights 
violations.

Nazarbaev has maintained a tight grip on virtually all state 
institutions since he ascended to power in 1989, and has consolidated 
his power through a disputed referendum and three presidential elections 
in 1991, 1999, and 2005.

EU Involvement

Merkel today pushed her proposals for more EU involvement in Central 
Asia in conjunction with her meeting with Nazarbaev.

Germany is the current holder of the presidency of the European Union, 
which is seeking to diversify its energy suppliers.

Merkel said that Germany can be a motor for deeper integration of 
Central Asia with the EU.

"Central Asia is a focal point of the German presidency of the European 
Union, and we support the European Union in that we are developing more 
intensive relations in that region, especially with Kazakhstan," Merkel 
said.

Nazarbaev reportedly welcomed Merkel's initiative toward Central Asia, 
but the two did not mention any specific energy project.

+++



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