http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=91626&d=1&m=2&y=2007

The Nightmare of Being a Saudi Woman
Abeer Mishkhas, [EMAIL PROTECTED]


HERE WE go again and this time, it is official. A woman in Saudi Arabia 
has no right to choose her husband; she is forced to marry whomever her 
family chooses and, what is most shocking of all, a Saudi woman can be 
divorced from her husband against her will if that is the wish of her 
family. Add to this all the “normal” limitations in her life which if we 
start listing them, we’ll fall into a vicious cycle of repetition. But 
repetition or not, a serious crime is taking place in front of us and 
just because we have gotten used to hearing about it does not make it 
any less serious.

All our anger and frustration aside, the latest news concerning the 
much-written about Fatima is very unsettling. She is the woman who was 
happily married to a husband whom her father approved of; after his 
death, however, her half-brothers decided she should divorce Mansour 
since, in their eyes, he was not her social equal. And they set about 
going to the court and divorcing the couple even though Fatima and 
Mansour were happily married with two children. The court has ruled in 
favor of the half-brothers so the couple is now “legally” divorced. 
There is nothing in Islam or its laws that allows such a thing to happen 
but nonetheless, the court has issued its verdict.

Now Fatima is facing being forced into her brothers’ custody who are 
threatning to revive the accusation of “khulwa”, or being alone with 
Mansour, for which they were originally arrested. She now has to face 
being given over to her brothers, being charged for being alone with her 
husband (as the court ruled that they are divorced), and having to live 
with the feeling that her life has been taken away from her 
unjustifiably and by force.

Fatima no doubt feels that her life has been taken completely, unjustly 
and unjustifiably away from her. To take things a step further, we are 
facing a situation which could become the nightmare of every woman in 
Saudi Arabia. A woman is not secure in her marriage; she is at the mercy 
of her brother, or half-brother or any male relative who can tear her 
life apart and get a court to support the action. The question is clear: 
Where and when will this madness stop? One of my colleagues pointed out 
something that is definitely not encouraging — the verdict in this 
particular case was handed down very swiftly and very clearly. There are 
thousands of other cases involving husbands and wives in which a verdict 
is sorely needed but which has been delayed by maneuverings and 
machinations. Many women in Saudi Arabia are waiting for a verdict that 
will free them from an abusive husband, father or male relative; far too 
many of them have been refused justice since their sufferings have been 
deemed to be unimportant. The men continue their abuse and the women 
suffer. Other women have had their children taken away from them as 
there are no laws granting them visitation rights, let alone the right 
to take care of their children. Other women are beaten up and forced to 
go back to their abusers and still the courts do not intervene in the 
name of justice. In none of these cases has it been recognized that 
women have rights and that they are being threatened on a daily basis.

To look at the whole story, Fatima’s case also proves that men can also 
be caught in the same web. Her husband is as much a victim as she is, 
and maybe his case will widen the issue and make it more of a human 
rights case than one involving only a mere woman.

Fatima’s verdict was announced on the day I learned about a case that 
made me explode with questions and exclamations. Here are the details: A 
young Saudi woman living in the UK went to a hospital with injuries and 
it turned out that she had been beaten by her husband. The woman doctor 
at the hospital was very sympathetic and supportive and listened 
carefully to the details of the assault; she did not hide her anger or 
disgust at the man who did this. She then alerted the social services 
and also reported the matter to the police. The police began 
investigating and used the woman’s own statement. No one told her, “We 
can’t believe you because you don’t have proof” which had happened to 
her previously in the Kingdom. The police sent a team to arrest the 
husband and the woman was absolutely incredulous. “I can’t believe that 
they are listening to me, believing what I said and actually acting,” 
she exclaimed.

Her amazement increased with each passing day with calls from social 
services and the police, checking to see that she was living comfortably 
and that her children were all right and offering any help that she 
needed. All of this support occurred at the same time she began to get 
threats from her husband’s family in Saudi Arabia. You see, she had 
dared to complain. His family has threatened to take her children away 
from her as soon as she returns to Saudi Arabia. And guess what? They 
can do exactly that if they feel like it. Not because they have a right 
to but because as a woman, she cannot demand her rights in the Kingdom. 
If she returns, she faces a long humiliating process — probably coupled 
with social ostracism and disgrace — and the final result is by no means 
guaranteed.

+++




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