http://www.dawn.com/2007/05/08/top9.htm
Radiation scanning at Port Qasim 


WASHINGTON, May 7: The installing of a new radiation scanning system at Port
Qasim follows US concerns that Pakistani ports can be used for smuggling out
a nuclear weapon, says a senior US official.

"As fellow members of the world community, preventing a nuclear weapon or
dirty bomb attack has to be one of the highest priorities for both our
nations," said Jayson P. Ahern, a senior official at the US department for
Customs and Border Protection.

Mr Ahern, who is assistant commissioner for field operations at his
department, said "the initiative advances a comprehensive strategy to secure
the global supply chain and substantially limits the potential for terrorist
threats."

The system allows testing of full-scale radiation scanning and X-ray imaging
at Port Qasim, with near real-time data transmission to the host government
and resources in the United States.

Mr Ahern's statement, posted on the official Website of the US Customs and
Border Protection, echo similar sentiments by other US experts who also see
the possibility of terrorists acquiring a nuclear weapon in Pakistan as a
major threat.

In his book - At the Centre of the Storm - which was published last week,
former CIA director George Tenet warned that Al Qaeda is desperate to
acquire a nuclear bomb and has in the past worked with some officials of the
Pakistani nuclear establishment to achieve this goal.

"US intelligence agencies 'established that Al Qaeda had clear intent to
acquire chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons to cause mass
casualties in the United States," he wrote.

Such fears played a key role in the US decision to install the radiation
detection facility at Port Qasim, which began transmitting last Monday to a
monitoring system at the Department of Homeland Security in the US.

The goal of the Secure Freight Initiative is to provide nuclear and
radiological detection for shipping containers destined to the US.

The Department of Homeland Security, and the Departments of Energy and State
plan to establish six Secure Freight Initiative prototype ports in key
locations around the world."This facility is a preventive tool in the global
war on terror that will make our borders safer and will increase the
economic efficiency of Pakistani exports," said US Charge d' Affaires Peter
W. Bodde. "It will also increase the security of the international supply
chain for shippers utilizing Port Qasim, one of only three locations in the
world selected for this testing phase, reflecting the close cooperation
between our two countries."

Port Qasim is part of the first group of ports installing integrated cargo
scanning capabilities in Phase I of the Secure Freight Initiative.

Under the initiative, the capability to scan 100 per cent of all cargo bound
for the United States with radiation detection and non-intrusive imaging
equipment will be evaluated at three initial ports.

Secure Freight Initiative Executive Director Allen Gina reviewed current
capabilities in Pakistan.

"We have reviewed operations at Port Qasim, one of our first ports testing
the new integrated scanning system, and are very encouraged by the results.
Data signals from both the first and second radiation portal monitors and
the X-ray imaging system were received at the National Targeting Centre in
the United States. Alarms were tested and the first container was processed,
which did not activate alarms. No notification issues were raised. We now
begin ramping up capabilities to scan all US-bound containers.""Port Qasim
was selected as an initial Secure Freight Initiative port due to the strong
political will of the host nation, the unique nature of its operation in a
strategic location, and its processing of a significant amount of
transhipments."


 



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