Background and history on Jamaat al-Fuqra- very detailed. These terrorists
are setting up camps all over the US and this gives a pretty good idea where
many are located. Good reference.
 
Archangel
 
Some sites to visit:
 
http://www.iqou-moa.org/
http://www.holyislamvillesc.org/sheikh/
http://www.islamberg.org/ (Islamberg NY)
 
Though primarily based in Lahore, Pakistan, Jamaat ul-Fuqra has operational
headquarters in New York and openly recruits through various social service
organizations in the U.S., including the prison system. Members live in
hamaats or compounds, such as Islamberg, where they agree to abide by the
laws of Jamaat ul-Fuqra, which are considered to be above local, state and
federal authority. Additional hamaats have been established in Hyattsville,
Maryland; Red House, Virginia; Falls Church, Virginia; Macon, Georgia; York,
South Carolina; Dover, Tennessee; Buena Vista, Colorado; Talihina, Oklahoma;
Tulane Country, California; Commerce, California; and Onalaska, Washington.
Others are being built, including an expansive facility in Sherman,
Pennsylvania.
 
 
 
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ppy%20Holidays.jpg> 
Do not go where the path may lead... go instead where there is no path and
leave a trail. - Ralph Waldo Emerson

 

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pass it to our children in the bloodstream. It must be fought for,
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our sunset years telling our children and our children's children what it
was once like in the United States where men were free. - Ronald Reagan 40th
President of the United States [1911-2004]

 
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http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/jamaat-ul-
fuqra.htm
 
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ppy%20Holidays.jpg>  

Formation


Jamaat ul-Fuqra (JF) or "community of the impoverished", a terrorist outfit
operating in Pakistan and North America, was formed by a Pakistani cleric,
Sheikh Mubarak Ali Gilani, in New York in 1980, on his first visit to the
US. Mubarak Gilani's intention in forming the outfit was to 'purify' Islam
through violence.


Ideology, Leadership and Structure


The JF, in its early phase, sought to counter what is perceived as excessive
Western influence on Islam. It also concluded that violence was a
significant aspect in its quest to purify Islam. In its ideological
moorings, the Fuqra regards as enemies of Islam all those who do not follow
the tenets of Islam as laid out in the Koran, including those Muslims who
they consider as heretics as well as non-Muslims. One of Gilani's works
published by the Quranic Open University in the US and seized in a
1991-investigation instructed his cadres that their foremost duty was to
wage Jehad against the 'oppressors of Muslims'. Members of the group are
described as Islamist extremists with much hatred toward their 'enemies'.

The JF is loosely structured with certain elements working openly through
social service organisations to recruit members, raise money, organise
activities and carry out propaganda. Individuals selected to live on JF
premises agree to abide by the law and discipline of the Jamaat ul-Fuqra.
Investigations by the Colorado Attorney General's Office in the 1980s
indicated that the JF was composed of approximately 30 different 'Jamaats'
or communities, more or less mobile in nature. Most of these 'Jamaats' are
reportedly existent even today along with what investigators discerned to be
several covert paramilitary training compounds, one of which had been
located in a mountainous area near Buena Vista, Colorado prior to the
Colorado prosecutions in the mid-1990s. 

Within 10 years of its formation, Fuqra's communes in the US attracted many
Muslim converts-including some of those recruited in prisons. The JF is said
to comprise of some 1,000 to 3,000 members in the US. Secrecy is the
hallmark of the outfit and cadres are reportedly well versed in the use of
aliases. The Fuqra's structure is well concealed behind front outfits and
consists of a network of safe houses and cells. Furthermore, the JF founder
as well as cadres consistently maintain that it does not exist. JF members
occasionally travel abroad for 'paramilitary and survivalist training' under
Gilani's supervision.

Sheikh Mubarak Ali Gilani, who also calls himself the sixth Sultan Ul Faqr,
is the chief of JF. 

Jamaat ul-Fuqra is headquartered in Hancock, New York. 


Areas of Activity and Influence


Although Gilani, the reclusive chief of Fuqra resides in Lahore, Pakistan,
most JF cells are located in North America. Fuqra members have purchased
isolated rural properties in North America to live as a community, practice
their faith, and insulate themselves from Western culture. The group has set
up and funded rural communes that the US authorities allege are linked to
murder, bombings and other felonies throughout the US and Canada. Currently,
there are half a dozen Fuqra residential compounds in rural hamlets across
the US sheltering hundreds of cadres, some of who have reportedly trained in
the use of weapons and explosives in Pakistan. 

Muslims of the Americas, a tax-exempt group established in the US in 1980 by
Gilani, operates communes of primarily black, American-born Muslims in many
states  in the US, including in Binghamton in New York, Badger in
California, York in South California and Red House in Virginia. JF is
reportedly linked through court documents to the Muslims of Americas. There
is also a road in the name of Sheikh Gilani in the vicinity of Virginia. The
cult houses between 100 and 200 people, many of them women and children in
about 20 huge trailers. There is also a Virginia newspaper, the Islamic
Post, founded by Sheikh Gilani.


Linkages and Incidents


Jamaat al-Fuqra, also described as a cult, is currently the focus of a probe
by US authorities for charges ranging from links with terrorist groups to
laundering money into Pakistan.

In the 1980s, they carried out various terrorist acts, including numerous
fire-bombings across the United States. JF's early targets in North America
were ethnic Indians and targets linked to various Indian sects. In July
1983, Stephen Paul Paster, a front ranking JF member, was responsible for
planting a pipe bomb at a Portland hotel owned by followers of the Bhagwan
Rajneesh cult. After his arrest in Colorado, Paster served four years of a
20-year prison sentence for the bombing. He was suspected but not charged in
two other bombings in Seattle in 1984 - the bombings of the Vedanta Society
temple and the Integral Yoga Society building. Currently, Paster is reported
to be based in Lahore, Pakistan, from where, intelligence sources say, he
provides explosives training to Fuqra cadres.

After the Portland bombing, two Fuqra cadres allegedly killed Mozaffar
Ahmad, a leader of the minority Ahmadiyyah sect in Canton, Michigan. Both
the suspects reportedly perished in a fire they had set at the Ahmadiyyah
mosque in nearby Detroit. The JF is also reported to have been involved in
the killing of three Indians on August 1, 1984 in a suburb of Tacoma,
Washington. Besides, the JF is suspected to be involved in a series of fire
bombings of Hindu and Hare Krishna temples in Seattle, Denver, Philadelphia
and Kansas City. 

US officials in 1989, during a search of a storage locker in Colorado
Springs, recovered a large cache of armaments and documents with multiple
links to the JF. Among the arms recovered were handguns, semi-automatic
firearms, explosives, pipe bombs, bomb components and several bombs. Some of
the seized documents described the activities and code of the "Muhammad
Commandos of Sector 5," who were reportedly involved in arms training and
intelligence gathering. The documents, including maps and lists, contained
details of potential JF targets and victims in Los Angeles, Arizona and
Colorado--oil and gas installations and electrical facilities, US. Air Force
Academy and other military sites, people in 12 US states and Canada with
Jewish or Hindu-sounding names. Various JF publications were seized during
this search. Titles of some of the publications seized included "Guerrilla
Warfare", "Counter Guerrilla Operations", "Understanding Amateur Radio", and
"Fair Weather Flying," and "Basic Blueprint Reading and Sketching."

In 1991, JF's plans to bomb an Indian cinema and a Hindu temple near Toronto
were unsuccessful. Five JF cadres were arrested at the Niagara Falls border
crossing after US Customs agents searched their cars and found visual
evidence and plans of the interiors of the targets and a description of time
bombs. A Canadian jury convicted three American JF cadres of conspiracy to
commit mischief and endanger life. A fourth suspect, who had come to Canada
from Pakistan shortly before the planned bombing, fled to Pakistan after his
colleagues' arrest, according to evidence presented at the trial. 

In the 1990s, JF was more often than not operating under the guise of two
front groups, 'Muslims of the Americas' and 'Quranic Open University'. The
latter portrayed itself as a religious and charitable educational
institution dedicated to studying the Quran. 

Gilani has reportedly admitted to receiving hundreds of thousands of dollars
a year in donations from America. A large segment of JF members have been
convicted of criminal acts, including murder and fraud. With the US State
Department outlawing Fuqra and listing it as one of the proscribed groups in
its annual reports, the activities of the outfit decreased relatively. The
JF supports various terrorist groups operating in Pakistan and in the Indian
State of Jammu and Kashmir. Sheikh Gilani has linkages with Islamist
terrorist groups like the Hamas and Hezbollah. Although dormant in terms of
real activity, JF has an active link with the terrorist groups in Pakistan
and provides both moral and material assistance to these groups. 

JF cadres are suspects in at least 10 unsolved assassinations and 17
firebombing cases between 1979 and 1990.

In 1993 Fuqra members in Colorado were convicted of participating in a
conspiracy resulting in the killing of a Muslim religious figure in Arizona.

One of the persons convicted in the World Trade Center bombing in 1993 was
Clement Rodney Hampton-el, a Fuqra member. JF was linked in a Congressional
testimony to the planning of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

Gilani is now in Pakistani custody for the abduction of US journalist Daniel
Pearl. Official sources in Pakistan have indicated that Daniel Pearl was
attempting to meet Gilani in the days before he disappeared in Karachi.
Pakistani police arrested Gilani in Rawalpindi on January 30, 2002 and
shifted him to Karachi for questioning. Although he denied any link to the
abduction, police also detained several of his colleagues. Consequent to his
arrest, he reportedly told his interrogators that he had links with the
Pakistani intelligence agencies.

A media report has indicated that the JF is also being probed for links with
Richard Reid, a Briton, accused of trying to use explosives in his shoes to
blow up a Paris-to-Miami jetliner on December 22, 2001. 

A house in Virginia believed to be linked to the JF was raided by police in
December 2001 and two persons were arrested for illegally purchasing guns. 

Three suspected US-based JF members have been arrested on weapons charges in
the year 2001, including two following the September 11 multiple terrorist
attacks. Vicente Rafael Pierre, a 44-year-old native of Brooklyn and his
wife Traci Upshur, both JF cadres, were arrested on gun charges and
convicted on November 30, 2001. Pierre's Virginia compound, near the Red
House Commune, is reported to have served as a JF base.

A money laundering scheme run by the Red House Commune is reportedly similar
to a Colorado operation that was shut down in 1993. Colorado law enforcement
agencies convicted five JF cadres for defrauding the Colorado government of
approximately $350,000 through bogus workers' compensation claims.
Prosecuting agencies have indicated that the amount had been laundered
through Professional Security International (PSI), a JF security firm, and
Muslims of the Americas. A portion of the funds was tracked through PSI to
JF couriers who traveled to Pakistan. The PSI reportedly enabled JF cadres
to obtain federal licenses to buy weapons. The Fuqra is also suspected of
having two more security firms located in New York. 

The Fuqra also reportedly has various broad schemes to take government
entitlement money and utilise it to fund terrorist activities. The commune
in Colorado is spread across 101 acres and police recovered bombs, weapons
and plans for terrorist attacks in a raid in the year 1993. Two other
communes in New York and California have shooting ranges. The 1,800-acre
settlement in the Sierra Mountains in California also reportedly has an
airstrip.

In a February 22, 2002 interview, Gilani said his 'contribution' to the
'Kashmir cause' since 1947 and to the Afghan Jehad were on record. In the
same interview, Gilani claimed that both the governments of Pakistan and
Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) had requested him to mobilise his university
students to project the cause of Kashmir in the US through the media by
holding rallies and informing the public. To this end, he claimed that the
Kashmir-American Friendship Society was formed in 1993.  

Gilani is currently under investigation for his alleged links to the al
Qaeda terror network of Osama bin Laden and for money laundering from the US
into Pakistan and vice versa. The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
is investigating connections between a small black Muslim community in
California's Sierra Nevada valley, called Baladullah and the JF. The FBI
reportedly looked into Baladullah, a community of 30 Muslim families, while
investigating into JF's activities at a remote Virginia settlement, where
one person was convicted in November 2001 on charges of federal firearms
violations. 



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