Page 37: "A fatwa issues in April 1992 and publicly supported at the highest
Government level explicitly sets froth the status of all those who oppose
the Government: 'An insurgent who was previously a Muslim is now an
apostate; and a non-Muslim is a non-believer standing as a bulwark against
the spread of Islam, and Islam has granted the freedom of killing both of
them.'"

United Nations Report on Slavery in North Africa (Excerpts)
http://www.iabolish.org/slavery_today/sudan/un.html 

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade
shall be prohibited in all their forms.
-Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

*       Page 17: "The Special Rapporteur has received persistent reports and
testimonies concerning the abduction and traffic of children practised in
central and southern Sudan on a mass scale by the above-mentioned
paramilitary units. The most notorious case brought to the attention of the
Special Rapporteur by several independent sources is the abduction of 217 -
mainly Dinka - children in the summer of 1993 when a [militia] train convoy
was proceeding from Babanusa to Wau." 

*       Page 16-17: "All the reports and information received indicate the
direct and general involvement of the government, army, PDF,
government-armed militias, and mujahidan groups, backed by the Government of
Sudan and fighting beside the army and the paramilitary units, in the
abduction and deportation of civilians from the conflict zones to northern
Sudan. The places where those captured are temporarily detained before
reaching their final destinations are also operated by army, PDF, and/or
mujahidin units. 

*       In the light of this information, the Special Rapporteur concludes
that the total passivity of the Government after having received information
for years regarding the situation can only be interpreted as tacit political
approval and support of the institution of slavery and the slave trade.
Repeated reports have indicated the involvement of local wealthy civilians,
often well known for their close relations with the Government. It should be
noted that all these practices have a pronounced racial aspect, as the
victims are exclusively southerns and persons belonging to the indigenous
tribes of the Nuba Mountains [i.e., blacks]. Among the latter group, even
Muslims are enslaved. 

*       In most of the cases brought to the attention of the Government of
the Sudan, the reported perpetrators belong to the Sudanese army and the
PDF, which are under the control of the Government of the Sudan. Even in the
cases involving members of different tribal militias, the slavery occurred
within the context of the war and there are the same perpetrators (Arabs)
and victimes (Nubans and southerners). This indicated a deliberate policy on
the part of the Government to ignore or even condone this practice of
slavery as a way of fighting the civil war by other means." 

*       Page 20-21: "Since the overwhelming majority of the victims are
children belonging to southern tribes or tribes from the Nuba Mountains and
the Ingassema Hills [black Muslims], the racial aspect of the violations
cannot be disregarded. The Special Rapporteur believes that the racial
dimension of the violations and abuses against children living in northern
Sudan, or, in the case of children in southern Sudan, those who are abducted
and sold into slavery constitutes a particularly grave and alarming
circumstance, which should be of particular concern from a human rights
perspective." 

*       Page 33: "The Special Rapporteur cannot but conclude that the
abduction of persons, mainly women and children, belonging to racial,
ethnic, and religious minorities from southern Sudan. Their subjection to
the slave trade, including the traffic in and sale of children and women,
slavery, servitude, forced labour, and similar practices are taking place
with the knowledge of the Government of the Sudan." 

*       Page 37: "A fatwa issues in April 1992 and publicly supported at the
highest Government level explicitly sets froth the status of all those who
oppose the Government: 'An insurgent who was previously a Muslim is now an
apostate; and a non-Muslim is a non-believer standing as a bulwark against
the spread of Islam, and Islam has granted the freedom of killing both of
them.'"


Sources


1.      Slavery and Slave-like Practices: Report of the Mission to
Mauritania, by Marc Bossuyt, July 2, 1984, to the Commission on Human
Rights, Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of
Minorities. 

2.      Situation of Human Rights in the Sudan, by special rapporteur Gaspar
Biro, February 1, 1994, to Commission on Human Rights. 

3.      Situation of Human Rights in the Sudan, by special rapporteur Gaspar
Biro, February 20, 1996, to Commission on Human Rights. 



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