http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article2871045.ece
 

Iran's former nuclear negotiator charged with 'spying for Britain'


Iran has embroiled Britain in an escalating domestic row over the country's
nuclear policy by charging Tehran's former senior nuclear negotiator,
Hossein Mousavian, with passing classified information to the British
Embassy. 

"He has been informed of the charges that he has given the British Embassy
information contrary to the security of the country," Gholam Hossein Ejehi,
Iran's hardline Intelligence Minister, was quoted as saying by the country's
official news agency. It did not say when Mr Mousavian would be put on
trial. 

By involving the British Embassy in the row, supporters of Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad, the firebrand President, appear to be attempting to embarrass
Mr Mousavian's supporters. 

He was Iran's top nuclear negotiator under Iran's reformist former
President, Mohammad Khatami, and spent ten days in jail in May on
unspecified charges of espionage before being released on bail. 


 <file:///C:/tol/news/politics/article2859612.ece>  


As former nuclear negotiator, Mr Mousavian regularly met European envoys in
Tehran from October 2003 in talks to resolve the nuclear dispute. 

"It was normal diplomatic activity in that we sought to find out what the
Iranian position was and he conveyed the Iranian position," one European
envoy told The Times. 

"Whether they are simply claiming that in doing their government duty people
like Mousavian were traitors or whether they are claiming that over and
above their government duty Mousavian passed sensitive information we don't
know," the envoy added. "They could be criminalising normal diplomatic
behaviour or they could be accusing him of something much more precise." 

Gary Sick, an Iran expert at Columbia University in New York, said he really
did not think that Mousavian was a spy. "He was the appointed representative
- he was supposed to meet with representatives: that was what he was all
about." 

Professor Sick told The Times: "I see this all in the context of domestic
politics. In my view, Ahmadinejad is making a real play for power." He said
that Mr Ahmadinejad had come back from his recent trip to New York feeling
triumphant after all the publicity he received there. "He came back feeling
now or never he's going to reassert himself." 

Mr Mousavian is an ally of Hashemi Rafsanjani, another powerful former
President who, with Mr Khatami, accused the current president of endangering
the Islamic Republic with his confrontational rhetoric on the nuclear issue.


Without naming either of his predecessors, Mr Ahmadinejad lashed out at them
indirectly on Monday by branding domestic critics of his nuclear policies as
"traitors" working for the West. His outburst highlighted a growing rift
within the upper echelons of the Iranian regime. 

It came on the same day that Mr Rafsanjani, a leading rival of Mr
Ahmadinejad, made a public speech in which he warned of a "serious danger"
to Iran from the US. Significantly, he was accompanied by Mr Mousavian, who
was making his first public appearance since May. 

The charges against Mr Mousavian will be seen as a challenge to Mr
Rafsanjani, who is a pragmatic conservative who believes in accommodation
with the West. 

"From the viewpoint of the Intelligence Ministry, he [Mousavian] is a
criminal ... this is definite and provable. But the decision [on the case]
rests with the judge," Mr Ejehi said. He made clear Mr Mousavian had
powerful allies, saying: "Influential persons have called the judge and
tried to get him acquitted." 

Professor Sick sees the accusations against Mr Mousavian as an attempt by
the President to undermine Mr Rafsanjani. Similarly, the abrupt removal of
Ali Larijani as chief nuclear negotiator in September was seen as an attempt
by the president to seize more control of the nuclear file from Ayatollah
Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader. 

Because many Iranians are steeped in the history of British imperial
meddling in Iran in the 19th and 20th centuries, Britain is often a
convenient whipping boy for Iranian hardliners who invariably portray it as
"perfidious Albion". 



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