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House votes to ban harsh CIA methods

By PAMELA HESS, Associated Press WriterThu Dec 13, 6:46 PM ET

The House approved an intelligence bill Thursday that would prohibit
the CIA from using waterboarding, mock executions and other harsh
interrogation methods.

The 222-199 vote sent the measure to the Senate, which still must act
before it can go to President Bush. The White House has threatened a veto.

The bill, a House-Senate compromise to authorize intelligence
operations in 2008, also blocks spending 70 percent of the
intelligence budget until the House and Senate intelligence committees
are briefed on Israel's Sept. 6 air strike on an alleged nuclear site
in Syria.

The 2008 intelligence budget is classified, but it is more than the
$43 billion approved for 2007.

Most of the bill itself also is classified, although some portions
were made public. One provision requires reporting to the committees
on whether intelligence agency employees are complying with
protections for detainees from cruel, inhumane and degrading
treatment. Another requires a report on the use of private contractors
in intelligence work.

It is the first intelligence authorization conference bill Congress
has produced in three years.

The White House threatened to veto the measure this week in a lengthy
statement, highlighting more than 11 areas of disagreement with the bill.

The administration particularly opposes restricting the CIA to
interrogation methods approved by the military in 2006. That document
prohibits forcing detainees to be naked, perform sexual acts, or pose
in a sexual manner; placing hoods or sacks over detainees' heads or
duct tape over their eyes; beating, shocking, or burning detainees;
threatening them with military dogs; exposing them to extreme heat or
cold; conducting mock executions; depriving them of food, water, or
medical care; and waterboarding.

Waterboarding is a particularly harsh form of interrogation that
involves strapping down a prisoner, covering his mouth with plastic or
cloth and pouring water over his face. The prisoner quickly begins to
inhale water, causing the sensation of drowning.

The CIA is known to have waterboarded three prisoners but has not used
the technique since 2003, according to a government official familiar
with the program who spoke on condition of anonymity because the
information is classified. CIA Director Michael Hayden prohibited
waterboarding in 2006. The U.S. military outlawed it the same year.

The intelligence authorization bill also creates a new internal
watchdog to oversee all the intelligence agencies. It requires Senate
approval for the first time of two agency heads_ the National
Reconnaissance Office, which manages the nation's spy satellites, and
the National Security Agency, the outfit that conducted warrantless
wiretapping on American phone and computer lines in what the White
House calls the Terrorist Surveillance Program.

Separately on Thursday, the Senate Judiciary Committee rejected
legislation that would have protected telecommunications companies
from civil lawsuits over helping the government eavesdrop on
Americans' communications without court orders. The legislation would
have made the government the defendant in such lawsuits, rather than
telecommunications companies. The 5-13 vote sank the measure pushed by
Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa., who hoped it could be a compromise in the
dispute over whether to immunize the companies from lawsuits.

In competing legislation written in October, the Senate Intelligence
Committee granted legal immunity to telecom companies. The House
passed a bill that does not protect the companies. The White House has
also threatened to veto that bill.

Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell briefed the Senate in
a closed session about the matter, making a renewed pitch for
flexibility in the rules governing U.S. intelligence surveillance of
communications involving foreign targets.

Copyright C 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.



 


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