A President who is history deficient? 

By Paul Greenberg 


http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/greenberg070108.php3 


http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | Barack Obama now has cited the Nuremberg
trials after the Second World War as a model of the way Osama bin Laden
should be tried in the (unlikely) event he's ever taken alive. He recommends
Nuremberg as an example to follow because, he says, those trials embodied
universal legal principles.  

 
The Nuremberg trials a model of international law? Those stone-faced judges
in Red Army uniforms peering down from the bench at Nuremberg, shoulder
boards in place and guilty verdicts at the ready, must have been there as
representatives of Comrade Stalin's well-known devotion to universally
accepted legal principles. 


This is not to say that the judges at Nuremberg couldn't demonstrate
exquisite tact. For example, not a one noted the Soviets' responsibility for
the Katyn Massacre, a war crime none dared accuse them of at the time. 



In 1946, the Soviets were still Our Fighting Russian Allies. And so the mass
execution of the Polish army's officer corps in the Katyn forest was pinned
on the Nazis, who were conveniently at hand. What would one more war crime
matter in a record already so monstrous? 



Nor did any of the judges at Nuremberg make much of the infamous Nazi-Soviet
Pact that precipitated the whole, bloody cataclysm that was the Second World
War. That alliance between fellow dictators was simply tossed down the
memory hole. It became a non-event. 



At Nuremberg, the Soviet Union was invited to sit in judgment of its old
partner in aggression - on a charge of waging aggressive war. To wit, the
war of aggression that the Soviet Union joined with Nazi Germany to ignite
in September of 1939. Barack Obama would have been on sounder ground if he
had cited the proceedings at Nuremberg not as an example of justice but
irony. 



You have to wonder if anybody remembers any history any more. Barack Obama
doesn't seem to. The unthinking simply assume, as Sen. Obama does, that
Nuremberg was some kind of model of justice. Hey, the Nazi leaders were
hanged, weren't they? 



In the long tradition of politicized law, Nuremberg was as clear an example
of victor's justice as any other show trial. Sen. Obama, however, seems to
think it a dandy precedent. Mainly because of its propaganda value: He
argues that a Nuremberg-style trial of Osama bin Laden would demonstrate the
evil nature of our enemy to the whole world. The proceedings at Nuremberg
did indeed preserve the outward forms of justice - while sacrificing its
essence. The universal principle that Nuremberg represented was propaganda. 



It would take someone who cared more about principle than popularity to
point out that, whatever Nuremberg was, it wasn't an exercise in ideal
justice. Someone like the late Robert A. Taft, who had a way of offending
popular opinion for no better reason than adherence to principle. 



In 1946, as he prepared to run for president yet again, Sen. Taft was
invited to give a talk at little Kenyon College in Ohio. He used the
occasion to say the obvious - that the court assembled at Nuremberg was
anything but an exercise in universally accepted principles of law. "The
trial of the vanquished by the victors," he warned, "cannot be impartial no
matter how it is hedged about with the forms of justice." 



Robert A. Taft was promptly rewarded for his honesty by being branded a Nazi
sympathizer by his critics - on both sides of the aisle. Yet his warning
against staging a trial to make a political point still holds. Or it would
if anyone remembered it. 



Instead, Nuremberg is now cited as an example to emulate by a presidential
candidate who, whatever his faults, has demonstrated an almost unfailing
ability to please the crowd. 



It may be justified to take vengeance for the unspeakable wrongs inflicted
on the world's innocents, but to do so under color of law isn't. 



Given my druthers, I'd rather see Osama bin Laden hanged from a sour apple
tree than have him languish indefinitely, like his confederates at
Guantanamo, under the aegis of the Supreme Court of the United States. Not
that his summary execution should be confused with enlightened
jurisprudence. Like any act of vengeance, it would be the rawest form of
justice, but at least it wouldn't be the exercise in hypocrisy that
Nuremberg was. 



However much various defendants at Nuremberg richly deserved hanging, or
maybe drawing and quartering, to cite those trials as the embodiment of
universal legal principles is ... well, ahistorical. We all know Sen. Obama
is a young man, but there are times when he sounds as if he'd been born
yesterday. 



At his best, which is when he is speaking, Barack Obama is an impressive
figure. This isn't some John Kerry or Hillary Clinton going down a list of
talking points hoping that one will strike a chord. Sen. Obama usually
responds directly to the question he's asked rather than riding off in all
directions. He pays his interlocutor the courtesy of careful attention and a
respectful answer. In that regard, he reminds one of Bill Clinton when that
former president still had his touch, and could establish a personal bond
with a questioner. 



But once Barack Obama is no longer trading in some staple of his party's
appeal - identity politics, say, or class warfare - and starts messing with
history, he demonstrates only the most tenuous hold on his subject. And he
winds up, again like Bill Clinton, sounding profoundly superficial. 

 
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