http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/07/28/europe/EU-US-Travel-Registration.p
hp
 
New US online travel security screening measure goes online Aug 1 

The Associated Press 
Monday, July 28, 2008 

BRUSSELS, Belgium: Europeans who travel visa-free to the United States can
start registering in August for a new online security screening check that
will become mandatory in January to enter the U.S., officials said Monday.

The new security measure will replace current paper forms that foreign
visitors from the 27 countries that participate in the U.S. visa waiver
program have to fill out once they enter U.S. territory at airports and
seaports. It will not apply to land border crossings into the United States,
where authorities will continue to use the paper forms.

The Electronic System of Travel Authorization — or ESTA — "will help to
modernize our pen and ink system and bring it into the 21st century," said
Jackie Bednarz from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. "All travelers
including children of all ages must have an approved ESTA beginning Jan.
12."

No fee will be charged to fill out the online form, which will be valid for
trips to the U.S. over a two-year period or until the traveler's passport
expires within that time.

The measure is meant to increase security of the visa-waiver program
allowing the government to screen visitors before they travel.

There are 27 countries whose citizens are not required to obtain visas for
U.S. entry: 15 European Union countries as well as Andorra, Australia,
Brunei, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, San Marino,
Norway, Monaco and Singapore. Eight other countries could be admitted to the
visa waiver program next year.

The electronic system adds to existing identity and travel checks that
Washington has imposed on foreigners since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks. Visitors already have to provide fingerprints to U.S. border guards
when entering the country; airlines they use forward data including
passenger names, addresses, seat numbers, credit card information and travel
details.

The new security measure is being studied by the European Union to determine
whether it constitutes a new visa restriction.

European Union officials have warned that if the new online travel security
document represents a new visa requirement, the EU might introduce
countermeasures for American visitors.

The U.S. government has repeatedly reassured the EU that the new system
would not amount to a new visa, but would simply replace the current forms
Europeans have to fill out when they arrive in the U.S. Those green and
white forms require visitors to supply their names, passport details, the
address where they will be staying and answer various questions, including
whether they have been convicted of war crimes.

Travelers will have to submit their online application at least three days
before they head to the U.S. and most should be approved within 24 hours,
U.S. officials said. Those who have their online forms rejected will have to
apply for a visa or seek further help at their local U.S. embassies.

Bednarz added the online form will be available in more languages like
French, German or Spanish as of Oct. 15. The Web site is currently available
only in English during its testing phase.



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