http://news.sbs.com.au/worldnewsaustralia/ji_militants_seeking_alqaeda_funds
_553046
 

JI militants seeking al-Qaeda funds

Wednesday, 30 July, 2008  
 
 

Two alleged Indonesian terror leaders were headed to Iraq to seek help from
al-Qaeda, according to a seized laptop that indicates regional militants are
cash-strapped but determined to rebuild international links, security
officials say.

Abu Husna and Agus Purwantoro are reputed to be key leaders in Jemaah
Islamiah (JI), a militant network that once accepted al-Qaeda funds to carry
out strikes and failed plots in Southeast Asia, including the 2002 Bali
nightclub bombings that killed 202 people, most of them foreigners.

The men were detained in Malaysia in March and are awaiting trial here.

Severely weakened by hundreds of arrests, JI has not carried out a major
attack in three years and most experts assumed it lacked the coordination to
seek foreign assistance.

But a senior security official said the two men were heading to Iraq via
Syria, once a main route for militants who sneak into Iraq to join the
insurgency. Recently, however, border controls have been tightened on both
sides.

He said they carried a laptop that had a detailed funding proposal in both
Indonesian and Arabic to be presented to al-Qaeda.

"Jemaah Islamiah from central Java decided to send them to Iraq with a
proposal," the official told The Associated Press.

"They (JI) need money to pay for explosives and operating expenses. Their
budget is very limited."

He refused to specify which al-Qaeda group or members the men planned to
meet in Iraq.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity, saying revealing his name or
agency risked compromising surveillance of terrorist targets.

The account of the men's journey and their goal in Iraq was repeated by a
second senior official at a briefing on Indonesia's anti-terror fight given
by authorities and attended by an AP reporter.

But their choice of seeking cash from al-Qaeda in Iraq was a questionable
one.

Since early 2007, al-Qaeda in Iraq has been gradually uprooted from its
former strongholds and denied its main sources of revenue through smuggling,
extortion and control of local black markets. It's unclear how many
resources al-Qaeda stashed away before losing its pipelines to cash.

An Iraqi-led offensive began on Tuesday in the last insurgent footholds near
Baghdad.

In an interview this month with The Associated Press, the top US commander
in Iraq, General David Petraeus, said the military pressure may have forced
the al-Qaeda leadership to shift resources to Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Police and foreign governments have said Jemaah Islamiah used al-Qaeda money
to fund the Bali blasts and two other deadly bombings on Western targets in
Indonesia in 2003 and 2004.

Most experts say those financial links have been severed and that the last
attack, in which militants wearing suicide vests walked into three Bali
restaurants in 2005, was financed locally.

Sidney Jones, an expert on Southeast Asian militant movements, said Iraq was
an "odd" destination given that around 200 Indonesian extremists are known
to have fought or trained in Afghanistan and Pakistan in the 1990s and early
2000s.

"If they wanted direct contacts with al-Qaeda, why not go to Pakistan, where
Indonesian JI members have a well established network?" said Jones, who is
with the Brussels-based International Crisis Group.

"But whatever the motivation, the trip certainly shows that JI remains
plugged into the international mujahideen network."

The AP earlier reported Husna and Purwantoro told interrogators their
journey was arranged by an Algerian called "Jaffar" based in Jakarta, who
gave them air tickets, militant contacts in Syria and fake passports.

The security official said investigations showed the passports were stolen
from two Indonesian travellers at London's Heathrow Airport in 2003, while
the tickets to Syria were bought in Thailand.

"This shows wide international connections," the official said.

Husna, 48, and Purwantoro, a 38-year-old doctor, are scheduled to soon face
trial on charges related to their alleged involvement in the killings of
Christians in Indonesia between 2003 and 2005, according to their lawyer,
Asludin Hatjani.

He declined to discuss their alleged mission to ask for funds from al-Qaeda
and it was not clear if they would face charges related to that. Police have
said both were senior figures within JI, but that is not a crime in
Indonesia.



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