http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-07/terahertz-detectors-could-d
etect-threats-see-through-clothing-miles-away

 


 
<http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-07/terahertz-detectors-could-
detect-threats-see-through-clothing-miles-away> Remote Terahertz Scanners
Could See What's in Your Pockets from Miles Away 


By  <http://www.popsci.com/category/popsci-authors/clay-dillow> Clay Dillow
Posted 07.13.2010 at 12:10 pm
<http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-07/terahertz-detectors-could-
detect-threats-see-through-clothing-miles-away?page=#comments> 6 Comments 

 

http://www.popsci.com/files/imagecache/article_image_large/articles/Terahert
z.jpg

The Terahertz Remote Detector Nature Photonics 

If those new airport X-ray scanners offend your modest sensibilities, you
may not want to read this. A new terahertz
<http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2010-07/13/terahertz-detectors>  remote
sensor may soon be able to see through walls, packaging materials, and even
clothing from thousands of feet away, identifying materials contained inside
through their unique spectral signatures.

Terahertz waves exist in the part of the spectrum between infrared and
microwave light, but they were largely thought to be a dead end for remote
sensing tech because they are absorbed and degraded by moisture in the air,
making them highly unreliable at distances beyond just a few inches.

But researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute decided that if
terahertz waves themselves won't work across distances, they would use a
laser to excite terahertz radiation at faraway targets. The detector works
by zeroing two lasers at different frequencies on a target. This causes the
materials the laser hits to emit terahertz radiation, which in turn emits a
fluorescence that is unique to that material as well as detectable from far
away. 

That means that in theory, as long as there is good line of sight, a
terahertz detector could check your pockets at really distant ranges -
perhaps even miles away - though in the lab the researchers only
demonstrated the technology at 67 feet (simply because that was as much
space as they had). The researchers are currently cataloging the unique
signatures of various materials so the detector can tell your car keys from
your makeup compact from your Glock.

But privacy advocates, you may return to your seats. Terahertz waves are
actually much lower in energy than X-rays, so while they can peek inside
your pockets from a distance, they are actually far less invasive than those
scanners that undress you as you walk through. And since moisture kills
those terahertz signals, nothing inside the body (like a medical implant) is
detectable.

Besides, the sensors won't be showing up in airports in the immediate future
anyhow. Though the Department of Homeland Security did have a hand in paying
for the research, the DoD will likely first deploy the tech in combat zones
to help soldiers detect roadside bombs and maintain a ring of security
around bases or checkpoints.

 



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