http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_economy

 


Jobless claims rise to highest level in 9 months


 
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By CHRISTOPHER S. RUGABER, AP Economics Writer Christopher S. Rugaber, Ap
Economics Writer - 27 mins ago

WASHINGTON - Employers appear to be laying off workers again as applications
for  <http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_economy> unemployment insurance reached
the half-million mark last week for the first time since November.

Initial claims for jobless benefits rose by 12,000 last week to 500,000, the
Labor Department said Thursday. It was the fourth increase in the past five
weeks and evidence that the economic recovery has weakened.

Homebuilders and other construction firms are laying off more workers as the
housing sector slumps after the expiration of a
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_economy> popular homebuyers' tax credit.
State and local governments are also cutting jobs to close large budget
gaps.

"This is obviously a disappointing number that shows ongoing weakness in the
job market," said Robert Dye, senior economist at the PNC Financial Services
Group.

The four-week average, a less volatile measure, rose by 8,000 to 482,500,
the highest since December.

The increase suggests the economy is creating even fewer jobs than in the
first half of this year, when private employers added an average of about
100,000 jobs per month. That's barely enough to keep the
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_economy> unemployment rate from rising. The
jobless rate has been stuck at 9.5 percent for two months.

Stock futures fell on the prospects of more layoffs. Dow Jones industrial
average futures had risen by 50 points before the report was released. They
dropped immediately afterward and were down six points shortly before the
market opened.

Jobless claims declined steadily last year from a peak of 651,000 in March
2009 as the economy recovered from the worst downturn since the 1930s. After
flattening out earlier this year claims have begun to grow again.

Dye said that claims showed a similar pattern in the last two recoveries,
but eventually began to fall again. The current elevated level of claims is
a sign employers are reluctant to hire until the rebound is well under way.
That's what happened in the recoveries following the 1991 and 2001
recessions, which were dubbed "jobless recoveries."

The number of people continuing to receive benefits fell by 13,000 to 4.5
million, the department said. The continuing claims data lags initial claims
by one week.

But that doesn't include millions of people receiving
<http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_economy> extended unemployment insurance,
paid for by the federal government. About 5.6 million unemployed workers
were on the extended unemployment benefit rolls, as of the week ending July
31, the latest data available. That's an increase of about 300,000 from the
previous week.

During the recession,  <http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_economy> Congress
added up to 73 extra weeks of benefits on top of the 26 weeks customarily
provided by the states. The number of people on the extended rolls has
increased sharply in recent weeks after Congress renewed the extended
program last month. It had expired in June.

Private employers added only 71,000 jobs in July. But that increase was
offset by the loss of 202,000 government jobs, including 143,000 temporary
census positions.

July marked the third straight month that the private sector hired
cautiously. Economists are concerned that the unemployment rate will start
rising again because  <http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_economy> overall
economic growth has weakened significantly since the start of the year.

In a healthy economy, jobless claims usually drop below 400,000. But the
recent increases in claims provide further evidence that the economy has
slowed and could slip back into a recession. Many analysts are worried that
economic growth will ebb further in the second half of this year.

After growing at a 3.7 percent annual rate in the first quarter, the
economy's growth slowed to 2.4 percent in the April-to-June period. Some
economists forecast it will drop to as low as 1.5 percent in the second half
of this year.

 



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