Legal loophole could see half of all Somali piracy suspects walk free 

Nine suspected pirates arrested by international navies off Somalia have
walked free and over 50 more could be released because of a legal loophole
in Kenyan law. 

Description: Nine suspected pirates arrested by international navies off
Somalia have walked free and over 50 more could be released because of a
legal loophole in Kenyan law. 

Suspected Somali pirates leave court after a judge ordered the men to be
freed because the alleged attack took place in the Gulf of Aden outside
Kenyan jurisdiction Photo: AP

By Mike Pflanz in Nairobi 9:00PM GMT 10 Nov 2010 

Daily Telegraph

In a landmark judgment on Tuesday, Mohamed Ibrahim, one of Kenya's most
senior judges, conceded that magistrate's courts had no power to try Somali
pirates <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/piracy/>  arrested in
international waters 

He immediately ordered the release of nine suspected pirates who had been
captured by the German navy, with help from US helicopters, in the Gulf of
Aden in March 2009. 

Most pirate prosecutions are taking place in Mombasa because there is no
functioning system to conduct trials in Somalia. 

But that process, part funded by Britain, could now be thrown off track
after defence lawyers challenged Kenya's jurisdiction in the High Court over
cases where the alleged crimes took place outside the country's territorial
waters. 

"The local courts can only deal with offences for criminal incidences that
take place within the territorial jurisdiction of Kenya," Mr Justice Ibrahim
said in his High Court ruling. 

"The high seas are not, and cannot be, a place within Kenya or within the
territorial waters of Kenya." 

Jared Magolo, defence lawyer for the nine men, said that the judgment would
mean that dozens of his other clients, on remand suspected of piracy, should
also walk free. 

Legal experts agreed that as many as 60 of the 136 suspected pirates
arrested and taken to Kenya for trial could benefit from the loophole. 

"It is a significant setback to efforts to prosecute pirates arrested off
Somalia," said Alan Cole, antipiracy coordinator for the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime in Nairobi. 

The section of law which forced the change has since been overhauled, and
recently arrested suspects charged under new legislation passed 12 months
ago will not be affected. 

But more than half of the 69 men currently being held by Kenya awaiting
trial were charged under the old penal code, and would likely now appeal for
their cases to be thrown out. 

The loophole could also apply retroactively, Mr Cole said. 

Those charged with piracy under the old penal code and convicted in the last
three months could appeal their conviction in light of the legal confusion. 

That could be as many as 21 of the 50 pirates convicted since Kenya began
trials in 2008. 

Under its new constitution, Kenya has the responsibility to repatriate the
freed men back to Somalia, or to hand them over to the United Nations'
refugee agency. 

 





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