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Targeted Killing of Awlaki Debated in Federal Court 

Thursday, 11 November 2010 06:02 IPT News 

 
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<http://www.rightsidenews.com/2010111112091/us/homeland-security/targeted-ki
lling-of-awlaki-debated-in-federal-court/print.html> Print

On the same day that radical cleric and al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula
<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2010/01/135364.htm>  (AQAP) leader Anwar
al-Awlaki
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2077/awlakis-us-sermons-foreshadow-role
-as-terrorist>  took to the Internet to call for new acts of terrorism
<http://abcnews.go.com/WN/radical-muslim-cleric-anwar-al-awlaki-urges-killin
g/story?id=12089807> , the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) stepped
into federal court in his defense.  The nearly four hour oral argument in
federal court in Washington Monday is the latest step in a challenge
<http://www.aclu.org/national-security/al-aulaqi-v-obama>  the Obama
Administration's alleged "kill list," targeting terrorist leaders for lethal
action
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2239/awlaki-suit-reveals-targeting-meth
ods> . Awlaki is believed to be on the list. On Aug. 30, the ACLU and the
Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) filed suit
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/441.pdf>  in federal
court on behalf of Nasser al-Awlaki, Anwar's father.

AQAP_Anwar_al-AwlakiAwlaki's father has claimed that his son has been added
to CIA and Pentagon targeting lists using secret criteria and evidence for
determining whether a U.S. citizen can be targeted for lethal action. Based
on this, the lawsuit is asking a federal judge to prevent the government
from intentionally killing Anwar Awlaki without showing that he presents a
concrete, specific, and imminent threat to life or physical safety. It also
asks that the government show that there are no means other than lethal
force that could reasonably be employed to neutralize the threat.

In its response <http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/451.pdf>
, the government argued that Awlaki's father lacks legal standing to bring
the suit. Even if he was an appropriate plaintiff, the government continues,
the court lacked the authority to rule on the case because the
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/451.pdf#page=6>
"requested injunction would necessarily and improperly inject the courts
into decisions of the President and his advisors about how to protect the
American people from the threat of armed attacks."

Restricting the arguments to these procedural issues, U.S. District Judge
John D. Bates did not entertain the merits of the "targeted killing"
program. Instead, he focused on whether Anwar al-Awlaki was willing and able
to bring the suit himself, and whether the judiciary should insert itself
into the issue, facts that will likely weigh heavily in the court's
decision.

It is clear that both the government and the ACLU believe this to be an
important case. Both sides brought out their "big guns," with Jameel Jaffer
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jameel-jaffer> , the Director of the ACLU's
National Security Project arguing on behalf of Awlaki's father, and Doug
Letter <http://www.acslaw.org/node/15466> , a senior attorney with the DOJ's
civil division who has extensive experience in litigating national security
cases, arguing for the government.

The court carefully examined whether Nasser al-Awlaki was acting in the
interests of his adult son. As Judge Bates suggested, Awlaki must show that
his son is willing yet unable to bring the suit himself. While Jaffer argued
that al-Awlaki "is in hiding as a result of the death threat," Letter
repeatedly argued that al-Awlaki "has the key to his own safety," and that
he can simply turn himself in to authorities without fear of lethal action.

Bates appeared skeptical of Jaffer's arguments. "Why shouldn't I look at the
public statements of al-Awlaki and conclude that he does not desire to bring
this case?" he asked. "He doesn't respect the U.S. court system. He doesn't
believe it has any jurisdiction over a Muslim?" In one such video
<http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/2480.htm>  that the government cited in its
briefs, Awlaki says "I have no intention of turning myself in to [the
Americans]. If they want me, let them search for me."

As the latest Awlaki video shows, the AQAP leader is not just opposed to the
American judicial system. The new video comes days after a decision by the
Yemeni government to try Awlaki in absentia
<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/8104321/Anwar-al
-Awlaki-charged-in-Yemen-with-crimes-against-foreigners.html>  for inciting
terrorism and other offenses. Awlaki criticizes the Yemeni government saying
it "complains from injustice and suppression, mixed with carelessness from
the government towards people's rights."

In the video, he goes on to instruct people that they don't need a religious
edict <http://www.thememriblog.org/blog_personal/en/31909.htm>  to kill
Americans. "The fighting of Satan does not require any fatwa or
consultation. They are the party of Satan, and fighting them is an
obligation.

The case also questioned the proper role of the judiciary in national
security cases. Both sides agreed the case was unprecedented. "You are being
asked to issue an injunction against the President of the United States and
his top military and intelligence officials, regarding a military and
intelligence program," Letter told Judge Bates. "An injunction would provide
a leader of a Foreign Terrorist Organization continue ability to assume
operational capabilities."

Conversely, this is "a case concerning the Executive's authority to carry
out the killing of an American whom it has named an enemy of the state,"
Jaffer argued. He called the policy "extreme" and "terrifying." If the court
accepts the government's argument "then the President will have unchecked
authority to assassinate any US citizen, and it will be unreviewable by a
court," he said. Letter called those arguments "ridiculous" and "absurd."

Speaking broadly about the government's claims of supremacy in this area,
Jaffer explained, "this is a bigger case than the government is suggesting.
It's not just arguing that the court has no role to play now. They are
saying that the court has no role to play period."

IPT News has reported
<http://www.investigativeproject.org/2077/awlakis-us-sermons-foreshadow-role
-as-terrorist>  many of Anwar al-Awlaki's terrorist connections. In his role
as an operational commander of AQAP, Awlaki has been linked to the Fort Hood
massacre <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/10/us/10inquire.html> , the
Christmas Day bomb plot
<http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123894237> , and the
failed Times Square attack
<http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/faisal-shahzad-contact-awlaki-taliban-mumbai-
massacre-mastermind/story?id=10575061> . "He has involved himself in every
aspect of the supply chain of terrorism-fundraising for terrorist groups,
recruiting and training operatives, and planning and ordering attacks on
innocents," the U.S. government explained
<http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/tg779.htm>  in designating him.

Bates is expected to issue a ruling on the government's motion to dismiss
within a few weeks. Regardless of the outcome, an appeal to the Court of
Appeals to the D.C. Circuit is likely.

Read more at:
http://www.investigativeproject.org/2317/targeted-killing-of-awlaki-debated-
in-federal

 



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