http://www.truth-out.org/canada-extends-mission-afghanistan65251
<http://www.truth-out.org/canada-extends-mission-afghanistan65251>      
Canada Extends Mission in Afghanistan
Thursday 18 November 2010

by: Sandro               Contenta  |  
<http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/afghanistan/101117/afghanistan-war-c\
anada-combat-mission-military>

Toronto,           Canada - The           Canadian government has backed
away from a decision to pull           troops out of Afghanistan
next year. Few are surprised, and many are outraged.

For months, U.S.           officials applied discreet pressure on the
Canadian government           to keep troops in           Afghanistan
past 2011 — a deadline set two years ago by a parliamentary
vote. Last week,           Prime Minister Stephen Harper made clear he
would bow to the           pressure, despite           polls indicating
a majority of Canadians want their 2,500           soldiers back home.

Canadian troops have been fighting in Afghanistan           since the
start of the war, mostly           in volatile Kandahar          
province. So far, 152 have been killed and more than 1,500          
have been wounded.

Details of the new plan are expected to be           formally          
announced at the summit of NATO heads of state in Lisbon on          
Friday and Saturday. But Harper's           officials have already
made the gist clear.

Up to 1,000 Canadian soldiers are expected to           remain          
for a "non-combat" mission — training Afghan National Army
recruits. They'll be           there until 2014 — the year the
United States reportedly plans to end               its own combat
mission
<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/15/world/asia/15prexy.html?_r=1&hpw> .

The American timetable indicates how difficult it           would have
been for the Canadian government to pull out its           troops. U.S.
President Barack Obama has made Afghanistan           "his" war.
He plans to start handing over security duties to           the Afghan
army           during the next 18 to 24 months — at about the time
he'll be           facing           re-election. A well-trained
Afghan army is crucial to           persuading American           voters
that his plan to end the combat mission is realistic.

Still, Harper faces a tough sell. On Monday,           opposition
members of Parliament threw his own words back at           him, noting
that           in a January interview with the National Post, the prime
minister stressed           there would be no Canadian military presence
in Afghanistan           after 2011.

"We will not be undertaking any activities that           require
any kind of military presence, other than the odd           guard
guarding an           embassy … . So, it will become a strictly
civilian mission,"           Harper said at the           time.

Harper is also under fire for insisting that the           change of
plan does not require parliamentary approval. That's           only
necessary           for combat missions, he said.

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"When we're talking simply about technical or           training
missions, I think that is something the executive can do on          
its own," he told           reporters last week, referring to the
prime minister and his           cabinet.

Jack Layton, leader of the socialist New           Democratic Party,
has warned Canadians that Harper is trying to pull the wool          
over their eyes. He           noted that Harper's Conservative party
came to power in 2006           partly on a           promise to put any
military deployment to a vote of           Parliament. Canada's
Afghan           mission was extended twice after such votes, in 2006
and 2008.

Assuring that Harper's training plan will go           ahead
without a parliamentary vote is Michael Ignatieff, leader of          
the main           opposition Liberal party, who has accepted
Harper's argument.

Harper's cabinet ministers are hinting that a           non-combat
role will result in fewer casualties. But           government
statistics note           that more than 900 of the 1,500 wounded
Canadians in           Afghanistan were injured while not          
taking part in combat. Many were hit by bombs hidden on public          
roads, the same           roads Canadian soldiers will use when training
and           accompanying Afghan soldiers           on patrols.

What also disturbs Canadians is growing evidence           of shoddy
treatment               once wounded               soldiers return home
<http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/woundedwarriors> .

Canada           hasn't seen so many injured soldiers return since
the Korean           War. And           rehab programs are having
trouble keeping up.

The government-appointed ombudsman for veterans           told          
the Toronto Star the wounded also faced an "insurance-company
culture of           denial" from government bureaucrats who put
saving money ahead           of helping           soldiers.

Canadians are troubled by evidence that Canadian           soldiers
handed detainees over to the Afghan army, which           promptly
tortured           them. They're also concerned about the costs of
the military           operation, its           ambiguous goals and the
sacrifices being made for the           increasingly corrupt and
unstable government of Hamid Karzai.

More than anything, Canadians care about the           well-being of
their soldiers. Yet the two main political           parties in the
country           — the governing Conservatives and the main
opposition Liberals           — have decided           that
extending their stay in Afghanistan doesn't need to be          
debated and voted           by the country's elected
representatives.

It suggests an attitude that may help explain           why, for
the past several years, both those parties have received          
barely 30 percent of           support in opinion polls.

All             republished content that appears on Truthout has
been obtained by permission or license.


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