http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/muslim-violence-a-fact-not
-prejudice-20110324-1c8ge.html


Muslim violence a fact, not prejudice 


Mark Durie 


March 25, 2011 

Comments
<http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/muslim-violence-a-fact-no
t-prejudice-20110324-1c8ge.html#comments> 9 

Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri, the bodyguard arrested for the killing of Punjab
Governor Salman Taseer, shouts religious slogans while being taken away by
police after he was presented at a court in Islamabad.

Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri, the bodyguard arrested for the killing of Punjab
Governor Salman Taseer, shouts religious slogans while being taken away by
police after he was presented at a court in Islamabad. Photo: Reuters

OPINION

Those who denounce critics of Islam should allow that, like all global
faiths, Islam has its detractors and a religion will be judged on what its
followers say and do.

There is a debate going on about Islam. The question being asked is: Does
Islam itself - not just poverty or social exclusion - provide ideological
fuel for extremism and violence?

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Melbourne Anglican vicar Mark Durie.

Melbourne Anglican vicar Mark Durie. 

It is all too tempting to promote one-dimensional explanations of religious
violence. Monash University doctoral candidate Rachel Woodlock said on this
page on Wednesday that social exclusion was the root of Islamic radicalism.

On one hand, there are those who, like Woodlock, demand that critics of
Islam be stigmatised as ignorant, right-wing racists. On the other hand,
Islam's problems cannot be simplistically reduced to social or economic
factors.

Violence in the name of Islam is well-attested in nations in which Muslims
are dominant, and it is non-Muslim minorities that suffer the exclusion. It
does not do to argue that religion has no relevance to such events.

In Muslim-majority Pakistan on December 3, Pakistani imam Maulana Yousuf
Qureshi, in his Friday sermon, offered a $6000 bounty to anyone who would
murder Asia Bibi, a Christian woman who has also been accused of
''blaspheming Allah''. Pakistani minister for minorities Shahbaz Bhatti and
Punjab governor Salman Taseer were subsequently assassinated because of
their opposition to Pakistan's blasphemy laws.

These laws are supported by Pakistan's Islamic elites. The killer of Salman
Taseer, Mumtaz Qadri, was praised by religious leaders from mainstream
schools of Pakistani Islam, and when he was being led to court on January 6,
400 Muslim lawyers showered him with rose petals, offering him their legal
services free of charge.

There has also been a rush of recent assaults on Copts and their places of
worship in Egypt, sparked by a wild tirade by a leading Egyptian cleric.

Closer to Australia, there have been well-publicised attacks on Ahmadiyah
Muslims in Indonesia, including brutal murders. These were undoubtedly
influenced by a theological belief that Ahmadiyah adherents are apostates
from true Islam. Although prominent Indonesian leaders were quick to express
abhorrence for the attacks, many Indonesian Muslims have called for
Ahmadiyahs to be outlawed.

These events demonstrate the ugly effects of stigmatising minorities, and it
would be deplorable to simple-mindedly extrapolate the religious views of
Pakistani, Egyptian or Indonesian Muslims and apply them to Australia.

However, it is irrational to insist that any and everyone who seeks to
expose the religious roots of such hatred must themselves be decried as
haters.

All over the world, every religious belief is disliked by someone or other.
Christianity has its prominent detractors, too, from Bertrand Russell to
Richard Dawkins. A Google search for ''Evils of Christianity'' yields tens
of thousands of hits.

Australians can be thankful for a culture of tolerance, which has been
carefully nurtured over decades. Tolerance is strengthened when people are
able to debate ideological issues freely - especially those which impact
profoundly on human rights - without being shouted down.

Victorian Supreme Court Justice Geoffrey Nettle, in his findings on the case
of the Islamic Council of Victoria v Catch the Fire, pointed out that
criticism - or even hatred - of a religion should not be conflated with the
hatred of people who hold those beliefs. It is one thing to promote
tolerance, quite another to mandate it.

Perhaps the most powerful evidence against Woodlock's thesis - that it is
exclusion, and not religion, that drives some Muslims to terrorism - is the
fact that across the globe the most diverse religious minorities do not
resort to violence, even when persecuted.

There are no Falun Gong terrorists in China, despite all the bitter
persecution. The same can be said for persecuted Christians in many nations.

Even in Australia, many ethnic and religious groups have been subjected to
disadvantage and exclusion, but none have produced the level of terrorist
convictions of our own home-grown Islamic radicals.

It is a bitter pill for the vast majority of Australian Muslims to swallow
that their faith has been linked, globally and locally, to religious
violence.

Unfortunately, this link cannot be dismissed as the product of media
prejudice or ''Islamophobic'' propaganda. It is in part an issue of some
Muslims behaving very badly, and their often strident claim is that they do
this in the name of religion.

Taking such claims seriously and debating them publicly must not be equated
with stigmatising law-abiding and peaceable Australian Muslims.

 



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