http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/265437/uncharitable-andrew-c-mccarthy

 

Andrew C. McCarthy 


April 23, 2011 4:00 A.M.

Uncharitable 
Zakat is not about charity, but jihad.



http://www.nationalreview.com/images/spacer.gif

'In the United States, rules on
<http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/265437/uncharitable-andrew-c-mccarth
y> charitable giving have made it harder for Muslims to fulfill their
religious obligation," President Obama claimed during his 2009 Cairo speech.
"That is why I am committed to working with American Muslims to ensure that
they can fulfill zakat."

This statement contained two falsehoods. One, as I've previously detailed,
was obvious: There are, in fact, no American laws or rules that make it
harder for Muslims to give to charity. What we have are laws against
material support of terrorism - against using devices like
<http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/265437/uncharitable-andrew-c-mccarth
y> charitable fronts to channel money to jihadists. Those laws are not
directed at Muslims. They apply to everyone but are applied most often to
Muslims, because Muslims carry out most anti-American terrorism.

The other falsehood was more subtle: the president's suggestion that the
religious obligation of zakat - one of the "five pillars of Islam" - is the
equivalent of "charitable giving." It is not. Zakat is every Muslim's
obligation to contribute to the fortification of the ummah, the notional
worldwide Islamic nation. And that very much includes the funding of violent
jihad against non-Muslims. 

When an earthquake devastated Haiti last year, the West, led as always by
the Great Satan, instantly opened its heart and pocketbook. Within days, as
the Foundation for Defense of Democracy's Claudia Rosett reported, the U.S.
government had pledged $90 million in public funds, 44 percent of the total
anted up by governments worldwide. That was just a fraction of the true
American contribution. Despite a deep recession and widespread unemployment,
private citizens contributed tens of millions of dollars to the relief
efforts. In addition, our armed forces mobilized to provide food, medical
treatment, and other humanitarian aid. Untold additional millions in
American aid backed relief efforts by the United Nations, the International
Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and the World Bank. The economic downturn
was global, but still European, Canadian, Japanese, and South American
governments and citizens also donated millions.

What of the world's Muslims? Over the same period of time, they accounted
for a whopping 0.1 percent of the total donations committed by governments -
basically, a rounding error for a Saudi sheikh's weekend in Vegas. Drawing a
telling contrast, Ms. Rosett noted that the House of Saud's annual
contribution to ICRC operations in 2008 came to a grand total of $216,460 -
less than a penny per Saudi, though quite generous compared with the $50,000
kicked in by Iran, whose population is three times larger. By contrast, the
United States gave $237.8 million.

How could it be that the oil-drenched realm of zakat - of what we are to
believe is obligatory benevolence - lags so embarrassingly behind Dar
al-Greed? Very simple: Zakat is not "
<http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/265437/uncharitable-andrew-c-mccarth
y> charity" as we understand that term.

Muslims are taught that charity means Muslims aiding Muslims, for the
purpose of fortifying and extending the ummah until all the world is Islam's
domain. "Of their wealth, take alms," instructs Allah in the Koran (9:103),
"that so thou mightest purify and sanctify them." Thus, zakat may be given
only to Muslims.

Reliance of the Traveller: The Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Umdat
al-Salik) was compiled by the renowned Muslim jurisprudent Ahmad ibn Naqib
al-Misri in the 14th century. It is the most authoritative source on the
subject of sharia (Islamic law), having been certified by al-Azhar
University in Cairo - the font of Sunni learning - as conforming "to the
practice and faith of the orthodox Sunni community." In fact, when an
English edition of Reliance (now available through Amazon.com) was published
in 1994, it won gushing praise from the government of Saudi Arabia (where
sharia is the only law), as well as the governments of Egypt, Jordan, and
Syria, all of which incorporate sharia in their legal systems. Reliance is
quite blunt on the matter: "It is not permissible to give zakat to a
non-Muslim."

 

That is mainstream Islam, as the Haiti earthquake-relief effort reaffirms.
In Social Justice in Islam, the late but still highly influential Muslim
Brotherhood theorist Sayyid Qutb explained that zakat is the "share taken by
the [Islamic] state and spent on the welfare of Muslims to supply their
bodily needs, to preserve their dignity, and to protect their power of
conscience." More recently, Shaykh Faraz Rabbani at Sunni Path, the "Islamic
Academy" that has become popular among Muslim web-surfers, observed that in
all major schools of Islamic jurisprudence "there is consensus . . . that a
non-Muslim (dhimmi) cannot be given any zakat." We grubby capitalists may
see Haitians as suffering beyond calculation, but for Muslims there is a
calculation: The Haitians are infidels. The families of Palestinian suicide
bombers and imprisoned al-Qaeda terrorists rate a brotherly helping hand,
and the Haitians don't. 

- - - - - - -

In fact an essential purpose of zakat is to underwrite jihad. Americans see
it as a dangerous fraud when Islamic charities are used as fronts for
terrorist organizations. In mainstream Islam, however, there is no fraud at
all - not if your understanding of "charity" is zakat. 

"It is obligatory," according to Reliance of the Traveller, "to distribute
one's zakat among eight categories of recipients, one-eighth of the zakat to
each category." The manual goes on to describe these categories, the seventh
of which is "those fighting for Allah, meaning people engaged in Islamic
military operations for whom no salary has been allotted in the army
roster." 

Al-Misri, the 14th-century scholar, did not dream that one up - and there
was no al-Qaeda around to "hijack" Islam from him. He pulled it right out of
the Koran. Sura 9:60, the verse most often associated with zakat, directs
that "alms are for the poor and the needy, and those employed to administer
the funds; for those whose hearts have recently reconciled to Truth [i.e.,
to Islam]; for those in bondage [like those imprisoned terrorists] and in
debt; in the cause of Allah; and for the wayfarer. Thus is it ordained by
Allah." Echoing Reliance, the official Saudi version of the Koran annotates
this verse with the clarification that "in the cause of Allah" refers to
"those who are struggling and striving in Allah's cause by teaching or
fighting . . . [and] who are thus unable to earn their ordinary living."

The stark fact is that the Islamic conception of alms unabashedly embraces
what the brilliant scholar of Islam Raymond Ibrahim describes as "the money
jihad" (jihad al-mal). A canonical hadith quotes Mohammed's sentiments: "He
who equips a raider so he can wage jihad in Allah's path . . . is himself a
raider." That is, he achieves the same status as those Mohammed said would
be most richly rewarded in the afterlife for having done the greatest
service to Allah. Indeed, the Koran actually prioritizes the need to fund
violent jihad over the need to fight it. Sura 9:41 declares: "Go forth,
light-armed and heavy-armed, and strive with your wealth and your lives in
the way of Allah! That is best for you if you but knew." As Ibrahim
elaborates, several other verses "make the same assertion and, more
importantly, in the same order: striving with one's wealth almost always
precedes striving with one's life, thereby prioritizing the former over the
latter."

Ibrahim is quite right when he says the West's tireless portrayal of Islamic
charities as akin to "the Salvation Army, a Christian charity organization
whose 'ministry extends to all, regardless of age, sex, color, or creed,'"
is flatly false. In Islam, it's all about Islam. Zakat, like all Islamic
tenets, serves the overarching cause of elevating Islam, to the exclusion
and at the expense of nonbelievers. When President Obama proclaims his
determination to ensure that Muslims "can fulfill zakat," and when his
Justice Department follows up that proclamation by relaxing the enforcement
of federal laws against material support of terrorism, this is the system
they are abetting.

 



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