http://tinyurl.com/3ugg46v

 


Taliban tunnels at least 480 out of Afghan prison


By MIRWAIS KHAN and HEIDI VOGT, Associated Press Mirwais Khan And Heidi
Vogt, Associated Press - 1 hr 2 mins ago

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan - Taliban militants tunneled at least 480 inmates out
of the main prison in southern Afghanistan overnight, whisking them through
a 1,000-foot-long underground passage they had dug over months, officials
and insurgents said Monday.

Officials at Sarposa prison in the city of Kandahar, the birthplace of the
Taliban, say they only discovered the breach at about 4 a.m., a half hour
after the Taliban said they had gotten all the prisoners out.

The militants began digging the tunnel about five months ago from a house
within shooting distance of the prison guard towers. It was not immediately
clear whether they lived in the house while they dug. They meticulously
plotted the tunnel's course around police checkpoints and major roads, the
insurgent group said in a statement.

The diggers finally broke through to the prison cells around 11 p.m. Sunday
night, and a handful of inmates who knew of the plan unlocked cells and
ushered hundreds of inmates to freedom without a shot being fired.

A man who claimed he helped organize those inside the prison told The
Associated Press in a phone call that he and his accomplices obtained copies
of the keys for the cells ahead of time from "friends." He did not say who
those friends were, but his comments suggested possible collusion by prison
guards.

"There were four or five of us who knew that our friends were digging a
tunnel from the outside," said Mohammad Abdullah, who said he had been in
Sarposa prison for two years after being captured in nearby Zhari district
with a stockpile of weapons. "Some of our friends helped us by providing
copies of the keys. When the time came at night, we managed to open the
doors for friends who were in other rooms."

He said they woke the inmates up four or five at a time to sneak them out
quietly. The AP reached Abdullah on a phone number supplied by a Taliban
spokesman. His account could not immediately be verified.

Kandahar holds particular importance for the Taliban, which seized the city
in 1994 as it began its campaign to take over Afghanistan toward the end of
the country's brutal civil war. The Taliban held onto its stronghold city
long after U.S. and NATO forces drove the insurgents from power in the
country, and a recent wave of assassinations shows they still have strength
there.

The Taliban statement said it took four and a half hours for all the
prisoners to clear the tunnel, with the final inmates emerging into the
house at 3:30 a.m. They then used a number of vehicles to shuttle the
escaped convicts to secure locations.

Government officials corroborated parts of the Taliban account. They
confirmed the tunnel was dug from the nearby house and the prisoners had
somehow gotten out of their locked cells and disappeared into the warm
Kandahar night.

The city's police mounted a massive search operation for the escaped
convicts. They shot dead two inmates who tried to evade capture and
re-arrested another 26, said Tooryalai Wesa, the provincial governor.

But there was no ignoring that the Taliban had pulled off a daring success
under the noses of Afghan and NATO officials.

"This is a blow," presidential spokesman Waheed Omar said. "A prison break
of this magnitude of course points to a vulnerability."

At least 480 inmates escaped from Sarposa, most of them Taliban fighters,
according to the governor of Kandahar province. The Taliban said they had
freed more than 500 of their fellow insurgents and that about 100 of them
were commanders - four of them former provincial chiefs.

Government officials declined to provide details on any of the escaped
inmates, including whether any of them are considered high-level commanders.
The highest-profile Taliban inmates would likely not be held at Sarposa. The
U.S. keeps detainees it considers a threat at a facility outside of Bagram
Air Base in eastern Afghanistan. Other key Taliban prisoners are held by the
Afghan government in a high-security wing of the main prison in Kabul.

As the massive jailbreak suggests, the Afghan government remains weak in the
south despite an influx of international troops, funding and advisers.
Kandahar city, in particular, has been a focus of the international effort
to establish a strong Afghan government presence in former Taliban
strongholds.

The 1,200-inmate Sarposa prison has been part of that plan. The facility
underwent security upgrades and tightened procedures after a brazen 2008
Taliban attack that freed 900 prisoners. In that assault, dozens of
militants on motorbikes and two suicide bombers attacked the prison. One
suicide bomber set off an explosives-laden tanker truck at the prison gate
while a second bomber blew open an escape route through a back wall.

Afghan government officials and their NATO backers have repeatedly asserted
that the prison has vastly improved security since that attack. 

There are guard towers at each corner of the prison compound, which is
illuminated at night and protected by a ring of concrete barriers topped
with razor wire. The entrance can only be reached by passing through
multiple checkpoints and gates. 

An Afghan government official familiar with Sarposa prison said that while
the external security has been greatly improved, the internal controls were
not as strong. He said the Taliban prisoners in Sarposa were very united and
would rally together to make demands from their jailers for better treatment
or more privileges. He spoke anonymously because he was not authorized to
talk to the media. 

The prison break weakens the argument that international troops are making
good progress in handing over more responsibility for security to Afghan
forces, which will eventually enable the coalition to leave. President
Barack Obama plans to start drawing down forces in July. 

The Kandahar escape is the latest in a series of high-profile Taliban
operations that show the insurgency is fighting back strongly against the
surge of U.S. and NATO forces. Over the past year, tens of thousands of U.S.
and NATO reinforcements routed the Taliban from many of their southern
strongholds, captured leading figures and destroyed weapons caches. 

The militants have responded with major attacks across the nation as the
spring fighting season has kicked off. In the past two weeks, Taliban agents
have launched attacks from inside the Defense Ministry, a Kandahar city
police station and a shared Afghan-U.S. military base in the east. In
neighboring Helmand province on Saturday, a gunman assassinated the former
top civilian chief of Marjah district, where U.S. Marines started the
renewed push into the south. The victim, Abdul Zahir, was also deputy of the
provincial peace council. 

 



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