http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2011/04/26/Firms-plan-pri
vate-war-against-pirates/UPI-26481303846794/

 


Firms plan private war against pirates


Published: April 26, 2011 at 3:39 PM

MOGADISHU, Somalia, April 26 (UPI) -- International naval forces are
expected to step up operations against Somali pirates but private security
companies are seeking to provide armed escorts for merchant ships to counter
the pirates' expansion into the Indian Ocean.

The leading British insurer Jardine Lloyd Thompson is organizing a fleet of
18 gunboats to shepherd convoys of vessels across the Gulf of Aden, which
runs into Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, vital trading and oil routes now
under increasing threat.

The project is known as the Convoy Escort Program, was conceived several
months ago by Jardine Lloyd Thompson, which insures around 15 percent of the
world's maritime cargo ships.

It is working with the London security firm BTG Global Risk Partners. Its
founder, Liam Morrissey, a former major in the Canadian army, is the
principal consultant.

Although business sources say much of the funds to finance the program have
been secured, the CEP has not yet been approved by the European Union.

Jardine Lloyd Thompson has been seeking to get other maritime insurance
companies, as well as major shipping lines, to support the project.

If the project comes together, CEP could be operational this year, say
insurance sources in London. 

The EU operates a counter-piracy naval flotilla in the Gulf of Aden, one of
several international naval task forces deployed in the waters used by some
30,000 merchant ships every year.

Nor have any of the states along the littoral signed on to allowing the CEP
gunboats to fly their flag and thus provide a legal framework under which
the ships can operate.

The plan calls for the escort boats to be armed with heavy .50
caliber/12.7mm machine guns and crewed by armed former military personnel,
mainly Britons, South Africans, Australians and New Zealanders.

These would coordinate with naval forces and allow the warships to hunt
pirates who in recent months have been attacking ships up to 1,000 miles
from their longtime coastal hunting grounds deep into the Indian Ocean.

Piracy is costing the global economy $7 billion-$12 billion a year, the
shipping industry says.

A report by One Earth Future, a governance foundation in Colorado, estimated
piracy costs the industry up to $3.2 billion annually in extra insurance and
another $2.95 billion to reroute vessels around the Cape of Good Hope.

The average ransom rose from $3.4 million per ship in 2009 to $5.4 million
in 2010.

A record $9.5 million was paid out Nov. 6 for the Samho Dream, a 300,000-ton
South Korean supertanker and its 24-man crew. It was hijacked in the Indian
Ocean April 4, 2010, carrying 2 million barrels of Iraqi crude to the United
States.

The Somali pirates are increasingly threatening global oil supplies from the
Persian Gulf as they extend their attacks ever deeper into the Arabian Sea
and Indian Ocean.

They have achieved this all-weather, deep-water capability by using captured
trawlers and small cargo vessels as motherships for the pirates' speedboats.

Three supertankers have been seized this year, the first time that such a
number have been captured in a three-month period.

The International Maritime Bureau in London reports that piracy hit an
all-time high in the first quarter of 2011 with 142 attacks worldwide,
mostly by Somali sea bandits. Of the 97 attacks pinned on Somali pirates, up
from 35 in the equivalent period in 2010, 37 were on tankers, IMB said.

The piracy problem "is spinning out of control into the entire Indian
Ocean," Joe Angelo, managing director of the International Association of
Independent Tanker Owners, declared in February.

"If piracy in the Indian Ocean is left unabated, it will strangle these
crucial shipping lanes with the potential to severely disrupt oil flows to
the United States and the rest of the world," he said.

"We want to see a significant increase in government will to eradicate
piracy in this area, and not just contain it."

Some shipping lines employ "guns for hire" from private security contractors
on their vessels.

But the IMB has voiced concerns about this. "Ships are not an ideal place
for a gun battle," declared IMB Director Capt. Pottengal Mukundan.

"While we understand that owners want to protect their ships, we don't agree
in principle with putting armed security on ships."



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ivate-war-against-pirates/UPI-26481303846794/#ixzz1KiyLMKYj>
http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2011/04/26/Firms-plan-pri
vate-war-against-pirates/UPI-26481303846794/#ixzz1KiyLMKYj

 



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