http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17911919?IADID=Search-www.mercurynews.com-www.
mercurynews.com
<http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17911919?IADID=Search-www.mercurynews.com-www
.mercurynews.com&nclick_check=1> &nclick_check=1

 

Smartphones like Apple's iPhone hold treasure trove of data on users' lives

 
<mailto:p...@mercurynews.com?subject=San%20Jose%20Mercury%20News:%20Smartpho
nes%20like%20Apple's%20iPhone%20hold%20treasure%20trove%20of%20data%20on%20u
sers'%20lives> 

 
<mailto:p...@mercurynews.com?subject=San%20Jose%20Mercury%20News:%20Smartpho
nes%20like%20Apple's%20iPhone%20hold%20treasure%20trove%20of%20data%20on%20u
sers'%20lives> By Patrick May and Troy Wolverton



 
<mailto:p...@mercurynews.com?subject=San%20Jose%20Mercury%20News:%20Smartpho
nes%20like%20Apple's%20iPhone%20hold%20treasure%20trove%20of%20data%20on%20u
sers'%20lives> Mercury News

Posted: 04/22/2011 07:27:04 PM PDT

Updated: 04/23/2011 05:09:48 PM PDT





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.         Lawsuit accuses Apple of tracking iPad, iPhone user location
<http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_17927388?source=pkg>  

.         Apr 21: 

.         Investigators use iPhones to track owners' movements
<http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_17903104?source=pkg>  

.         Apr 20: 

.         iSpy: Apple's iPhones can track users' movements
<http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_17893676?source=pkg> 

In the sexy but increasingly scary world of smartphone forensics, insiders
have a name for all the personal information purposely or unknowingly stored
inside that iPhone or Android or Blackberry in your pocket.

They call it your "digital fingerprints."

With the right tools and physical access to your smartphone, anyone can tap
into the private details of your life: texts, photos, tweets, Facebook
ramblings, doctor's appointments, favorite hiking trails, and maybe even
what you had for dinner last night at that little French bistro on the
corner.

"You can find out everything about someone from their smartphone," said
Amber Schroader, owner of Paraben of Pleasant Grove, Utah, which makes
forensic software for investigators and the general public. "You can see
their YouTube videos, the websites they've surfed, their pictures. People
are addicted to their cell phones, so this is the freshest and most valuable
information available about someone."

Although wireless companies and others have long been able to track the
locations of phones remotely, it's unclear what other information they may
be able to access remotely. But forensics investigators have long known that
a treasure trove of biographical data can be gleaned when they have physical
access to handheld devices. Even before researchers this week disclosed that
the location-tracking file had been found on the iPhone, investigators had
been collecting data from the Apple 

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smartphone. 

"We've been analyzing iPhones since they came out," said Christopher Vance,
a digital forensics specialist at Marshall University's Forensics Science
Center, which works with state and local law enforcement agencies in West
Virginia. 

Data that Vance and his lab have helped harvest from iPhones include call
logs, map search results from the device's Google Maps app, graphics stored
in the browsers' cache, even logs of what's been typed into the iPhone's
virtual keyboard. 

"There's tons of great information on the iPhone," he said.

'Spy phones'

Not everyone's thrilled about how easy it is to get a smartphone to cough up
its secrets. Apple has ignored repeated requests for comment on the tracking
file, even as members of Congress have started asking questions of Apple
about why it's tracking its phone users and what it's doing with the
information. And privacy advocates warn that harvesting data from anyone's
phone without their permission is another step down an already troubling
path.

"These aren't smartphones -- they are spy phones," said John M. Simpson,
director of Consumer Watchdog's Privacy Project. "Consumers must have the
right to control whether their data is gathered and how it is used.

"People don't realize the absolute gold mine of data about their life that
exists inside their smartphone," he added. "There really needs to be an
educational process started so that people will begin to understand that."

Privacy advocates say the disclosure of the iPhone tracking file highlights
the need for new laws and regulations to govern the type and amount of
information that mobile devices can collect. In addition to the iPhone
tracking file, it has been revealed that Apple's iPhones and Google's
Android phones regularly transmit location data back to those two companies.

"I see a slippery slope," said Sharon Goott Nissim, consumer privacy counsel
at the Electronic Privacy Information Center, a consumer advocacy group.
"Once the collection of data has been done already, it's harder to stop law
enforcement from getting access to it. The way to stop this is to stop the
collection in the first place." 

'Under the radar'

For years now, investigators have had a much better idea than the phones'
owners of what data they can legally harvest from consumers' phones. The
iPhone's location-tracking file "has been flying under the radar for a
while," said Sean Morrissey, CEO of Katana Forensics. "For forensics
(investigators), that's a good thing. You don't want to tell the bad guy"
that you can get this off their phone.

"We know most of data is going to go mobile," he said. 

Forensics investigators have long been able to pull lists of contacts, call
records and text messages from cellphones. But smartphones such as the
iPhone have greatly increased the amount of data at their disposal. Part of
that has to do with consumers' growing use of such devices and the growing
number of applications available for them. 

Schroader, whose firm offers a forensic mining tool for $199 called
iRecovery, said while investigators have been able to explore the innards of
cellphones for years, the growth in smartphone capacity has meant a sea
change in the amount of personal data now easily retrievable.

"We've made these tools that support iPhone and Windows Mobile and Android
for years, but it's the storage that's changed everything," she said. "Your
old-school phone had a couple of megabytes of storage. Now we're at
gigabytes, and eventually we'll be at terabytes. And when we're working with
law enforcement, that translates into a lot more evidence, which makes us
all very happy."

 

 



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