Mystery shrouds the quiet man who built Bin Laden's compound

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-osama-builder-20110506,0
,7467863,print.story

 

 

Known in Abbottabad, Pakistan, as Arshad Khan, neighbors say he lived in the

fortress-like residence with a man believed to be his brother and their

families. But little else is known, including whether he was the courier

whose trail eventually led to Osama bin Laden.

 

By Alex Rodriguez, Los Angeles Times

 

May 6, 2011

 

The builder of Osama bin Laden's last lair was a polite but taciturn man who

kept the neighbors at arm's length and prying eyes from discovering the

identity of his boss.

 

Known here as Arshad Khan, the stocky Pashtun with glasses and a tuft of

hair under his lower lip bought up plots of land on the outskirts of this

garrison city. Then, he built a sprawling compound anchored by a three-story

building that would serve as sanctuary for the world's most wanted man.

 

The CIA says Bin Laden lived there for five years before he was finally

tracked down. Khan lived there, too, along with another man known as Tariq

who neighbors said was Khan's brother, and the wives and children of the

three men.

 

Otherwise, little is known about Khan - including whether that was his real

name, and whether he was also the courier whose trail eventually led U.S.

intelligence agents to Bin Laden's door. U.S. officials say four other

people died in the raid early Monday that killed Bin Laden: the courier, his

brother, Bin Laden's son and a woman described as the wife of the courier.

 

U.S. officials have said they believe the courier also was the owner of the

compound, and that he had been identified by a nickname, Abu Ahmed

al-Kuwaiti, suggesting that he was from Kuwait.

 

Neighbors said that the behavior of the compound's residents was unusual,

but not so much that it drew tremendous attention.

 

Asked why he needed security cameras and perimeter walls as high as 18 feet

topped with barbed wire, Khan said he was in the midst of an acrimonious

feud with relatives and had to safeguard his family. Disputes between family

factions can get ugly in Pakistan, and often result in someone picking up a

gun.

 

"When I saw it being built, I thought, 'Wow, the walls are so big,' " said

Zahim Shekoh, 22, a college student whose house is about 100 yards from the

compound. " 'Why so big? And why all the barbed wire?' "

 

By all accounts, Khan was Bin Laden's lifeline to the outside world,

supplying the compound with food and medicine, neighbors said. His red

Suzuki van was often seen stuffed with large bags of flour, fruit and other

groceries. Neighbors wondered why Khan and the man they knew as his brother

needed so much food, and surmised that they were stocking up in bulk.

 

According to neighbors and local authorities in Abbottabad, Khan bought

several parcels of land in 2004 and 2005 on the edge of Bilal Town, a

neighborhood of middle-class homes just 2.5 miles from the Pakistan Military

Academy, the country's equivalent of West Point.

 

He combined the parcels into a plot of roughly one acre and hired a

contractor to build the compound. One man he bought a plot of land from, Dr.

Qazi Mahfooz Ul Haq, remembers Khan's eagerness to deal.

 

"He said he wanted to buy it because he was building a house for his uncle,"

Ul Haq said in an interview at his small basement clinic in central

Abbottabad. "I met with Arshad two or three times during this nine-month

period I had the land. He was already building, and he would say, 'Please

sell me this land.' "

 

The doctor turned a tidy profit. He bought the parcel of a little less than

a third of an acre in 2004 for $17,650 and sold it to Khan the next year for

$25,880.

 

The last time Ul Haq saw Khan was last fall when he came into the clinic

complaining of a fever and chest congestion. He said Khan appeared to be in

his mid-30s, always wore a traditional Pakistani tunic and spoke Urdu with a

Pashtun accent.

 

"He wasn't a very talkative person - polite, but a simple man," Ul Haq said.

"It's hard to accept. Was this all real? He was just one of many men I meet,

and suddenly he becomes this infamous man."

 

Local authorities say they approved Khan's request in 2004 for a

construction permit to begin building the compound, and he broke ground that

same year.

 

The documents Khan submitted for the permit listed him as a native of

Charsadda, a largely Pashtun city not far from Pakistan's volatile tribal

areas along the Afghan border, where Al Qaeda and Taliban militants continue

to maintain strongholds. Officials in Charsadda, however, denied that Khan

hailed from their city.

 

The compound was completed in 2005. From that point on, neighbors said,

Khan, the man identified as his brother and occasionally their young

children were the only occupants to venture outside its dusty gray walls.

 

Neighbors say they rarely got more than a nod and a "salaam alaikum"

greeting - peace be unto you - from Khan as he ambled down the dirt road for

visits to a market or to a mosque for prayers. Social invitations were

politely refused.

 

When local boys playing cricket batted a ball over the compound's walls,

guards inside typically waited a day or two to give it back, said Mohammed

Tariq, 17.

 

That behavior didn't raise major concerns in the neighborhood, either.

People chalked it up to a desire by the people in the compound to keep to

themselves.

 

Shekoh said he believed Khan had two children, ages 3 and 4. He called Khan

"a good guy," who on one occasion helped him fix his car. He said he never

asked about who else lived in the compound because "they minded their own

business."

 

"No neighbors ever went inside. They wouldn't let anyone inside," he said.

 

On Thursday, the compound was a magnet for curious Abbottabad residents

overwhelmed by the idea that Bin Laden had been in their midst for so long.

 

An old man pushed a rickety wooden cart up near the compound's large green

gate and began selling slices of watermelon to throngs of reporters and

Pakistanis mingling outside in the hot sun. Parents with toddlers in tow

strolled up to the gate to pose for snapshots.

 

Seated in his living room, Shekoh contemplated the side of Khan he never

knew - the man who sheltered Bin Laden.

 

"If he did such things," Shekoh said, "then America did a great job in

killing him."

 

alex.rodrig...@latimes.com

 

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