Cairo opens Gaza crossing, prepares to halt gas to Israel 
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report May 28, 2011, 9:17 PM (GMT+02:00)

http://www.debka.com/dynmedia/photos/2011/05/28/big/Rafah_border_crossing28.
5.11.jpg

Rafah border crossing

 

Egyptian authorities plan to follow up on the permanent opening of the Gaza
Strip Rafah crossing - so ending its four-year siege - by liquidating EMG
(the East Mediterranean Gas Company which is under contract to deliver
Egyptian gas to Israel and supplied 40 percent of its needs in 2010.

 

DEBKAfile's Cairo sources report that Egypt's Oil Minister Abdallah Ghorab
is taking advice from the ministry's legal advisers on ways to break the
2009 contract on order to halt gas deliveries to Israel.
This move is consistent with the policy of the military junta now ruling
Egypt to distance themselves from Israel with all its ramifications. The
Netanyahu government has not addressed this radical policy shift in the four
months since Cairo ignored Israel's request to deny two Iranian freighters
permission to sail through the  through the Suez Canal on Feb. 22 although
the ships were laden with arms and could have been legally stopped.

 

Saturday, May 28, Cairo opened the Rafah crossing to the transit to Sinai of
Gaza Strip persons - though not yet goods - without coordinating this step
with Israel, although this violated the 2005 Egyptian-Israeli accords for
the Gaza crossings to be manned with European monitors and supervised by
Israel which were signed just before Israel completed its withdrawal from
the Palestinian enclave.




An Egyptian passport control station which will be open daily catered to
hundreds of Palestinians passing through on the first day.
Cairo chose the same day to cut off natural gas supplies to Israel in
response to pressure from Gaza's Hamas rulers. The pipeline, built by EMG
from El Arish in Sinai to Ashkelon at a cost of $460 million, was blow up
near El Arish up twice this year by Hamas activists.

 

Officials in Cairo claimed that shutting EMG down is predicated by the
corruption probe underway against the deposed Egyptian President Hosni
Mubarak and his sons Gemal and Alaa who, say those officials, had confessed
to taking a regular commission on Egyptian gas sales and sold it at
below-market prices.

Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation, a stockholder in EMG, is to file for
its liquidation and ask for information on the funds allegedly transferred
to the Mubaraks. Those officials declined to say whether EMG faced charges.




Cairo sources reported that efforts had been stepped up to detain the
Egyptian businessman Hussein Salem who was close to the ruling family and
suspected by the Egyptian prosecutor general of managing transactions for
lining their pockets including the gas deal with Israel. He is reported
hiding in Switzerland or Israel. Interpol has not caught up with him. Salem
is said to have sold his holdings as an EMG stockholder o Jewish-American
financial interests, while continuing to act as the middleman between the
Israeli and American group of investors and the Mubaraks.




Last week, DEBKAfile's sources report, Cairo informed Israel that although
the damage caused the gas pipeline by the April 27 explosion had been
repaired, deliveries would not resume because EMG had refused to renegotiate
prices with the Egyptian suppliers.

 

EMG accuses Cairo of breaking an international contract to maintain the
current price level until 2013. The Egyptian side replies that
investigations against the former president provide grounds for
renegotiating the contracts immediately and adjusting prices sharply upward.

 

Cairo may be using the EMG liquidation threat and a total halt on gas
supplies to Israel as leverage for getting a better price for Egyptian gas.

 

However, DEBKAfile's sources report that, as the affair drags on and meshes
with the probes against the Mubaraks, the military junta appears to be
maneuvering itself into a corner from which it cannot avoid sustaining the
stoppage as an integral part of its campaign to prove to the Egyptian street
how seriously it is fighting the former regime and its web of corruption.




Saturday, the Cairo court fined Hosni Mubarak the equivalent of $33 million
for cutting off telephone and internet connections during protest rallies
against his regime. That is only the first count of the massive case the
prosecution is building up against the former president which includes
opening fire on those protesters.

In Cairo's overheated climate, the decline of Egyptian-Israeli relations -
or even pressure from Washington on behalf of American businessmen involved
in the gas deal with Israel - are unlikely to influence Cairo's new rulers
who are bent anyway on cooling Egypt's peace ties with Israel.

 

Although they pledged to honor all of Egypt's international contacts and
treaties they are now backing out of two commitments - posting a
third-nation party to monitor the Gaza crossings against terrorist traffic
and the commercial gas transaction with Israel.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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