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<http://dailycaller.com/2011/05/23/while-north-korea-and-iran-collaborate-ch
ina-covers-up/print/#Print> PRINT PAGE


While North Korea and Iran collaborate, China covers up


By  <http://dailycaller.com/author/carafanograham/> James Carafano & Owen
Graham   10:38 AM 05/23/2011

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A new UN report documents that Iran is working with North Korea in
developing ballistic missile technology. Specifically, the report finds that
the two nations are transferring prohibited "ballistic missile-related
items" via air shipments, in direct violation of UN sanctions.

Want to read more about it? Sorry, you can't.
<http://www.globalsecuritynewswire.org/gsn/nw_20110218_2575.php> China is
blocking release of the report.

China has a history of bottling up inconvenient reports, and it's little
wonder they worked to squash this one. According to leaked passages, the
illicit transfers involved "trans-shipment through a neighboring third
country." Several UN diplomats said that this country was China.

Earlier this year, China blocked publication of another damning UN report
which said the North almost certainly has more undisclosed
enrichment-related facilities. It went on to voice concerns that North Korea
might "transfer fissile materials or the means of producing them" to foreign
countries - such as Iran.

Iranian delegations have visited North Korea in the past to observe missile
tests and exchange technology. This newest UN report, buried by China,
affirms U.S. concerns about Chinese willingness to look the other way when
it comes to North Korean nuclear activities. Diplomatic cables published
through WikiLeaks show that the U.S. has repeatedly importuned Beijing to
bar North Korean shipments through China, yet China has taken no action.

North Korea and Iran have a long history of military, economic and
intelligence cooperation. Their collaboration on missile technology goes
back to the Iran-Iraq war. In fact, Tehran's ballistic missile inventory,
the largest in the Middle East, is largely based on North Korean missile
designs.

In testimony earlier this year, James Clapper, director of national
intelligence, highlighted North Korea's ballistic missile proliferation
activities regarding Iran and hinted that this cooperation is bearing
dangerous fruit. Tehran continues to "expand the scale, reach and
sophistication of its ballistic missile forces, many of which are inherently
capable of carrying a nuclear payload," Clapper said.

Iran is investing heavily in ballistic missile, nuclear, and space programs
- all run by the military. Unfortunately, it is making impressive strides on
all fronts. Tehran's new two-stage solid-propellant missile may soon be able
to reach Eastern Europe and U.S./NATO bases, enabling it to hold governments
hostage simply by threatening to launch its missiles.

North Korea also has an extensive ballistic missile force and is making
steady progress in increasing range, payload and accuracy. Lt. Gen. Ronald
Burgess, director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, testified earlier this
year that North Korea "may now have several plutonium-based nuclear warheads
that it can deliver by ballistic missiles and aircraft as well as
unconventional means."

Burgess' remarks were surprising because most experts feel North Korea has
not yet mastered the technology needed to make nuclear warheads small enough
to mount on a missile. There is even debate as to whether Pyongyang has
weaponized its fissile material. DNI head James Clapper, testifying
concurrently with Burgess, stated only that "although we judge North Korea
has tested two nuclear devices, we do not know whether the North has
produced nuclear weapons, but we assess it has the capability to do so."

Last week, Raymond Colston, the new national intelligence manager for Korea
at the National Intelligence Director's Office, reiterated a point made
earlier this year by Defense Secretary Robert Gates. North Korea, Colston
said, is "certainly building missiles that eventually will be capable of
targeting the U.S., and these missiles will be capable of having nuclear
weapons."

While the extent of cooperation on nuclear weapons technology is murky,
North Korea has already threatened to transfer nuclear weapons. Michael
Green, former senior director for Asia at the National Security Council,
says that, during nuclear talks in March 2003, the head of the North Korean
delegation confirmed that Pyongyang had a "nuclear deterrent" and threatened
to "expand," "demonstrate," and "transfer" the deterrent unless the United
States ended its hostile policy.

The bottom line is that neither U.S. engagement nor UN sanctions have
deterred Iran and North Korea from pressing forward on the ballistic missile
and nuclear front. The U.S. intelligence community has long warned of the
ballistic missile threat from these two nations. Amidst this ever-growing
threat, President Obama's approach to missile defense is misguided.

After the large-scale cuts to missile defense made in fiscal year 2010,
President Obama's proposed budgets for FY 2011 and FY 2012 simply don't make
up the lost ground. Apparently he believes in "just-enough" and
"just-in-time" missile defense. The problem with this approach is that it
leaves the U.S. wildly vulnerable to missile attack should the more
comforting intelligence predictions prove wrong. History shows that our
enemies have no hesitation about using an unexpected breakout capability.

James Jay Carafano is director of The Heritage Foundation's Allison Center
for Foreign Policy Studies, where Owen Graham is research coordinator for
national security and foreign policy.

Article printed from The Daily Caller: http://dailycaller.com

URL to article:
http://dailycaller.com/2011/05/23/while-north-korea-and-iran-collaborate-chi
na-covers-up/

Copyright C 2009 Daily Caller. All rights reserved.



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