I am so tickled!  I have been away from the list for a month and as a result 
read about 200 messages in one sitting.  Perhaps because of this concentration, 
I noticed something that excites me.

The thread on hierachy was moving into a discussion of the occurence of 
hierarchies in nature.  The focus shifted with Birgitt's message on the 
listserv archives becoming more public.

What I saw was that Birgit took us from the abstract -- talking about 
hierarchies in nature -- to a real-life experience of what it is like to be in 
a conscious self-organizing community's version of a hierarchy.  After all, 
Michael took on the role of leader (passion bounded by responsibility) and made 
a decision that affected everyone on the list.  (BTW, I'm going to use the term 
CAS or complex adaptive system as a near-enough substitute for conscious 
self-organizing community because it is MUCH faster to type.)  I think decision 
making is a key aspect of what leaders, as the tops of the hierarchy, do. I 
thin it is quite challenging to understand decision making in CASs. It is also 
a topic of great interest for me.  The thoughts and examples from this real 
life situation that follow are in no particular order.

A CHANCE TO LEARN; DECISION MAKING IN A DIFFERENT SEQUENCE
What is currently playing out is a great chance for us all to learn more about 
leadership and decision making -- key aspects of hierarchy -- in CASs.  For one 
thing, I would say that the decision making process didn't end with Michael's 
action, rather that is where the process started.  And it is in action right 
now.  It is a bit elusive to see this because we generally think of action 
following the decision -- whether behind closed doors in a traditional 
hierarchy or in the circle or marketplace of a CAS.  I submit that in this 
situation, the decision making process is simply happening in a different 
order: 

--  an action was taken, 
-- in the wonderful self-correcting way of CASs, the system, through Birgitt, 
pushed back (even in a CAS, this can take an act of great courage -- thank you 
for that, Birgitt) 
--  and now the community is engaged in reflecting on the implications of the 
action.  
--  Ultimately, the conversation will wind down with either another action or 
not -- in effect, a decision to stay the course or alter it.  Certainly, 
learning will have occurred for many.  

WHEN DECISIONS ARE OUT OF OUR CONTROL
One of the aspects of hierachy that people most dislike is that they have no 
control over decisions that affect them.  In a traditional organization, the 
leaders often make decisions without consulting others.  Yuk.  Michael fits the 
definition of leader in an Open Space -- operating from personal passion 
bounded by responsibility.  And guess what?  A decision he made affected all of 
us and just as in a traditional hierachy, someone in the system -- Birgitt -- 
spoke out to say, as I understood her messages, that she didn't like the 
decision being made without her having a say.  Makes sense to me!  Guess 
whether the hierarchy emerges naturally or not the same dislike of being 
affected by other's choices can arise.

ROLE OF GOOD INTENTIONS
One good news aspect of organizations and communities that operate as a CAS: 
the people in them seem to consistently hold the belief that people's 
intentions guide actions that are on behalf of the whole.  No one questioned 
Michael's motive was to serve the community and open more space in the world.  
I guess in traditional hierarchies, when people believe the leadership is well 
intentioned, they are called enlightened despots or benevolent dictators and 
when there isn't a belief that leaders operate for the good of the whole, the 
leaders are called tyrants.  Personally, I think there's something about what 
binds the CAS together that makes acting for the good of the whole highly 
likely to be the case.  I may mangle this a bit, but I believe CASs form around 
strange attractors.  In social systems, I think of the organization or 
community's purpose as the attractor.  In the case of this community, while 
Chris Weaver's comment about OSlist's purpose not being explicit is true, 
people pretty consistently talk about this as a place of support and 
connection, a place to tell stories, ask questions, learn, mentor and be 
mentored in that oh so wonderful act of opening and holding space in the world. 
 So, while not explicit, those who are attracted and stay are in pretty close 
proximity on purpose.  Anyway, I think that when people connect through a 
shared sense of purpose and act from personal passion and responsibility, 
spirit comes out to play.  This seems to bring out the best in us, hence 
actions, are well intentioned.

RISKS OF LEADERSHIP AS DEFINED BY PASSION AND REPSONSIBILITY
Are there risks in this approach to leadership -- passion bounded by 
responsibility?   Absolutely.  Who knows what independent action someone might 
take without fully understanding the impact?  I think this is in part why 
people comfortable in traditional organizations find the idea of an 
organizational CAS so unnerving.  

FLUIDITY OF DECISIONS
A big difference between the traditional and what is happening here is the 
degree of fluidity around action and decision.  
In a tradtional organization, this are pretty rigid.  You may not like a 
decision or know the rationale, but you know who did it.  In a CAS, as Birgitt 
pointed out, other than Michael, it isn't at all clear who, if anyone else, was 
involved.  Does it matter?  I don't know but it does speak to the fluidity of 
decision making in a CAS -- it can come from anyone at anytime.  No wonder many 
managers find OS terrifying!

Traditionally, a decision is made, executed and it's complete.  Perhaps there's 
some reflection and adjustment but it is often quite difficult.  In the CAS I 
think there is a different framework to be learned: nothing is linear, just 
having a beginning and an ending.  Everything is part of a larger pattern, a 
cycle.  Rather than seeing a decision as a one-time event, I think it is useful 
to learn to experience a decision as part of a flow, inspired by something that 
came before and ever shifting as more is learned.  One great aspect of this is 
the recognition that nothing is fixed, decisions can always be changed (even if 
it isn't always easy).  I think this makes experimentation much less stressful 
and much more fun.

ANOTHER ROLE OF BUTTERFLIES
Just as in traditional organizations, people may be challenged by the decision 
or discussion and leave the list or become fearful that speaking out is too 
risky.  I think CASs have a nice way of dealing with this: butterflies.  I 
learned a few years ago of this aspect of butterflies --conversations that 
people don't feel ready or safe enough to have in the whole group or even in 
the marketplace.  Ultimately the butterfly conversations resolve and disappear, 
become clear enough to be voiced in a more visible way or run into someone who 
takes the leadership (passion bounded by responsibility) to speak it in the 
marketplace or the whole.  I am willing to bet that Birgitt has had some behind 
the scenes conversations with some folks - butterflies in flight.  (Birgitt -- 
if you're willing -- please let us know if this is the case.)

CAN ACTIONS BE UNDONE? 
Now here's something that I wonder about in this sort of decision making: 
reversing the action.  As long as the decision can be undone, this sort of 
decision making works (albeit not always comfortably; I suspect it feels VERY 
messy right now because it is so different from our norms).  What about those 
decisions that can't be reversed easily?  I would hope that those issues would 
find their way into conversation BEFORE action but not sure how that can be 
guaranteed.  Even if stated as a given that irreversible actions are discussed 
first, in a list this fluid, I'm not sure this can be sustained.  It is area I 
see for exploration.

ATTITUDE OF SERVICE
One other aspect:  I think one of the characteristics of any healthy system is 
that actions are taken because of an intention to serve others and the whole.  
In traditional organizations, one of the breakdowns that happens fairly quickly 
is that serving the people with position power becomes the focus for most 
everyone.  After all, they're the ones who can provide the rewards.  In a CAS, 
when anyone can emerge as a leader and the source and nature of rewards is less 
clear there is a very different dynamic, one about which there is still much to 
learn.

Well, after months of silence, here are a lot of words from me.  Enjoy (or not).

Love from sunny Seattle,
Peggy

_______________________________
Peggy Holman
The Open Circle Company
15347 SE 49th Place
Bellevue, WA  98006
425.746.6274
www.opencirclecompany.com

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