While tangential, it may be useful to remember that Harrison's own first 
definition of Open Space was not the methodology we know. 

Rather it refers to the mysterious place in a journey of transformation - for 
the individual, for the organization - 'between what was and what might 
become.' (In 'Spirit: Transformation and Development in Organizations' 1987.) 

While the methodology showed up in 1985 to later become a powerful means to 
support individuals and organizations 'across the open space' it was not 
mentioned in the book.

'For the organization standing at the edge of open space with a full 
realization that the old way isn't working anymore, and the new way has yet to 
be found, the primary issue is the passage through that Open Space, and the 
articulation of a new story... a new way of being there. ... It would not be 
stretching a point to understand the process at hand as a dramatic event or 
sequence of events, with the leader as director or conductor...'

The job of the leader is 'leadership by indirection, which orchestrates a new, 
positive story, created so far as possible out of the existing elements of 
mythos, which captures and excites the organizational Spirit, and focuses it in 
productive directions.'

And so we give thanks for Open Space Technology, which helps make all that work 
SO much easier.

Jeff

-------- Original message --------
From: Jeff Aitken <r.jeff.ait...@gmail.com> 
Date:10/20/2014  8:21 PM  (GMT-08:00) 
To: Harold Shinsato <har...@shinsato.com>,World wide Open Space Technology 
email list <oslist@lists.openspacetech.org> 
Subject: Re: [OSList] Earliest known reference to {holding the space} 

Brilliant work Harold. I also was thinking about the famous pediatrician and 
therapist Winnicott and his theory of the mothering 'holding environment' in 
which children develop. As the child grows, the space being held grows too, tho 
not named that way specifically.

Another child therapist Sandner literally talked about an Open Space held by 
the mother role along similar lines. He once came to a talk by Harrison.

Nozick reminds me of good old Werner Erhard saying we are a 'clearing' in which 
bodymind and the world show up. Influenced by Heidegger et al.

Which takes us to the Kabbalist notion of 'tzimtzum' as the ein sof gets lonely 
and contracts so that a space appears for a universe to emerge. Jewish people 
who follow torah are rereading the first chapters of genesis this week. But 
that's another story.

Jeff



-------- Original message --------
From: Harold Shinsato via OSList 
Date:10/20/2014 1:40 PM (GMT-08:00) 
To: World wide Open Space Technology email list 
Subject: Re: [OSList] Earliest known reference to {holding the space} 

Hi Jennifer!

Thanks for referencing such a great research tool. I looked at all the books 
listed from 1900-1981. Check this out!

Nothing before '51, and over half of the 342 references were from 1951-54. 
There was a dark age of holding space from '55-'70, with no references. And of 
the 342, over 96% treated "holding space" as a noun, rather than a process. 
They are about physical containers for stuff, livestock, or prisoners.

Below I list the exceptions - some of which seem to hint at the way "holding 
space" as an element of facilitation, though none do so directly. The Leibniz 
and Kant papers were interesting in that they peered into the concept of space 
itself, holding the concept if not actual space. Very interesting is that the 
military concept of "holding space" related to the Vietnam war starts to come 
close to the facilitation sense, but the last one by Robert Nozick seems to 
come the closest.

1953 - Princeton Alumni Magazine - "holding space" for slots in a talent show 
at Princeton.

1971 - The New Yorker Volume 46, Part 7 - page 85 - "Farther toward Green, a 
young woman named Vaughan Kaprow, shivering in the evening cold, began holding 
space for another organization that had a special greeting for Billy Graham — 
the Pasadena Women's Liberation Group."

1973 - A Paper about Leibniz's Philosophy which looks at space differently, 
"holding space to be relational."

1973 - the Michigan Library talked about "holding space" for sign ups for 
tickets (flights to New York), similar to the holding space for slots in a 
talent show in 1953.

1976 - Ecology - Volume 57, Issues 1-3 - Page 286: "Porter (1974) speculated 
that the high degree of coexistance on Caribbean reefs is due to a "balance of 
abilities" divided among the Caribbean corals, such that no one species is 
competitively superior in acquiring and holding space."

1976 - The Philosophy of Kant Explained - Page 89 - "It is thus obvious that we 
can only explain how we can have legitimate a priori synthetic judgments in 
geometry by holding space as..."

1977 - Object Relations Family Therapy - Page 72 - " the family therapist gets 
transference information from the interactions in the shared holding space of 
the family." Still a noun.

1977 - All quiet on the Eastern front: the death of South Vietnam: "Time was a 
secondary dependent variable, a function of our success in winning and holding 
space."

1978 - BBC transcript - Many reasons why: the American involvement in Vietnam - 
"it's because you're holding this space in the territory of the rural areas. 
Also you're holding space in another sense altogether"

1979 - Arts Magazine - Volume 53, Issues 6-8: "Moss now opens wide gaps in the 
grid, erasing large segments of the retaining wall that had been holding space 
'back'. A new spontaneity and elasticity develops between color and field: an 
energy."

1981 - Kant and the Transcendental Object - "And to all these impressive 
reasons for holding space and time to be phenomenal, Kant adds the further 
reason that there are a great many axiomatic principles which govern things in 
space and time, which are not logically necessary, since ...

1981 - Robert Nozick: Philosophical Explanations Page 83 - " The word "I" might 
be the marker for the blank, holding space in which the self can appear."

    Regards,
    Harold

On 10/20/14 7:41 AM, JenniferHurley-HFA via OSList wrote:
If Google Scholar is any indication, the usage, at least in print, seems fairly 
recent:
https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Holding+space&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2CHolding%20space%3B%2Cc0

Jennifer Hurley
Hurley-Franks & Associates
267-971-4598
Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 20, 2014, at 9:20 AM, Daniel Mezick <d...@newtechusa.net> wrote:

This is extremely helpful, Jennifer! Thank you

On 10/20/14 9:14 AM, JenniferHurley-HFA wrote:
I have no idea about the earliest usage, but it's a phrase often used by 
Quakers.

Jennifer Hurley
Hurley-Franks & Associates
267-971-4598
Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 19, 2014, at 7:33 PM, Daniel Mezick via OSList 
<oslist@lists.openspacetech.org> wrote:

Since July 2011, I continue to wander, searching for the earliest known 
reference to the term "holding the space." Anybody know?

http://lists.openspacetech.org/pipermail/oslist-openspacetech.org/2011-July/334185.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoSn2Y-b6wI
--
Daniel Mezick, President

New Technology Solutions Inc.

(203) 915 7248 (cell)

Bio. Blog. Twitter.

Examine my new book: The Culture Game : Tools for the Agile Manager.

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