Dear All,

possible security threats in the sequence space exhaust scenario.Please
check.

Pre-Condition:  Nonce stable in the network (no new neighbors) and single
key ID with infinite life time is used. 
 
Scenario:
Initially Session ID X is used between router A and Router B and when
sequence space exhausts in router A, router A will start sending the packet
with Session ID Y. On receiving packet with Session ID Y, Router B will
Update Y as router A Session ID (after validating Nonce and auth checksum.
Sequence number cannot be checked since wrap around scenario).

Now attacker Replays session ID X Packet and brings the adjacency down in
the below sequence. Attacker Replays two way Hello which is having Session
ID X to Router B.On receiving packet with Session ID X, Router B will Update
X as router A Session ID(after checking Nonce and auth checksum.sequence
number cannot be checked). Now attacker sends Initial DD Packet having
Session ID X and brings the adjacency down.

FYI: As per the draft:"When the sequence space is exhausted, a router simply
chooses a new session ID".

Thanks
Rajesh



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-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Bhatia, Manav (Manav)
Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2011 6:52 AM
To: Glen Kent; Michael Barnes
Cc: [email protected]; Sam Hartman; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [OSPF] [karp] Security Extension for OSPFv2 when using Manual
KeyManagement

Hi Glen,
 
> Can i request the authors to post a revised ID fixing the 
> Authentication details in the OSPF header. At present, i am confused 
> as i dont see the Key ID, Sequence Numbers anywhere in the packets.

The revised draft has been updated and posted. Its available here:
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-bhatia-karp-ospf-ip-layer-protection-02.txt

> 
> I agree that some discussion on overloading of the Hellos must happen.
> However, i would also like to see some discussion on whether the 
> proposed mechanism of Nonces and Session IDs would work. I think that 
> is the key element in this work. If that is verified then everything 
> else can be built around that.

Yup, I agree!

Cheers, Manav

> 
> Glen
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