Although I still think RLD should be generic and not tied to entropy label processing, I’ll relent if this will bring us to consensus.
Thanks, Acee From: Xiaohu Xu <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Date: Friday, November 25, 2016 at 8:05 PM To: Bruno Decraene <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, Acee Lindem <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Cc: OSPF WG List <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Subject: 答复: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Bruno, 发件人: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> [mailto:[email protected]] 发送时间: 2016年11月25日 22:46 收件人: Xuxiaohu; Acee Lindem (acee) 抄送: OSPF WG List; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) 主题: RE: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Xiaohu, Please see inline [Bruno3] From: Xuxiaohu [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Friday, November 25, 2016 3:20 AM To: Acee Lindem (acee); DECRAENE Bruno IMT/OLN Cc: OSPF WG List; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) Subject: ??: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Acee and Bruno, 发件人: Acee Lindem (acee) [mailto:[email protected]] 发送时间: 2016年11月25日 1:21 收件人:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 抄送: OSPF WG List; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata); Xuxiaohu 主题: Re: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Bruno, See inline (I’ve neglected migrating to Outlook 2016 since it won’t do proper reply formatting). From: Bruno Decraene <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Date: Thursday, November 24, 2016 at 4:57 AM To: Acee Lindem <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Cc: OSPF WG List <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, Xiaohu Xu <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Subject: RE: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Acee Please see inline [Bruno3] From: Acee Lindem (acee) [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, November 21, 2016 6:41 PM To: DECRAENE Bruno IMT/OLN Cc: OSPF WG List; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata); Xuxiaohu Subject: Re: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Bruno, From: Bruno Decraene <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Date: Monday, November 21, 2016 at 12:21 PM To: Acee Lindem <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Cc: OSPF WG List <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, Xiaohu Xu <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Subject: RE: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Acee, From: Acee Lindem (acee) [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, November 21, 2016 6:02 PM To: DECRAENE Bruno IMT/OLN; Xuxiaohu Cc: OSPF WG List; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) Subject: Re: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Bruno, From: Bruno Decraene <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Date: Monday, November 21, 2016 at 9:43 AM To: Acee Lindem <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, Xiaohu Xu <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Cc: OSPF WG List <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Subject: RE: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Acee, From: Acee Lindem (acee) [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2016 12:33 AM To: DECRAENE Bruno IMT/OLN; Xuxiaohu Cc: OSPF WG List; [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) Subject: Re: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Bruno, From: OSPF <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of Bruno Decraene <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Date: Friday, November 18, 2016 at 11:30 AM To: Xiaohu Xu <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Cc: OSPF WG List <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Carlos Pignataro (cpignata)" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> Subject: Re: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Xiaohu, Please see inline [Bruno] From: Xuxiaohu [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, November 14, 2016 1:00 PM To: DECRAENE Bruno IMT/OLN Cc: OSPF WG List; Carlos Pignataro (cpignata); [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> Subject: ??: [OSPF] ??: WG Last Call for "Signalling ELC using OSPF" Hi Bruno, Could you please explain why the defination of the RLDC should be specific to the LB behavior of the transit LSR? [Bruno] The whole purpose of EL and ELC is to improve load balancing of MPLS packets on transit LSR. According to §6 of your draft, RLDC is also used to improve load-balancing : “The RLDC is used by ingress LSRs to determine whether it's necessary to insert an EL for a given LSP tunnel in the case where there has already been at least one EL in the label stack. » What would be the point for the ingress to add an additional EL, within the RLDC of LSR A, if LSR A do not use this EL to improve the load balancing? cf my example below where a LSR can read 5 labels, yet do not use those 5 labels for the load-balancing hence would not benefit from adding an EL within those 5 labels. BTW, it would be useful for the discussion if you could reply to the content of my email sent: Monday, November 14, 2016 (also included below). As this was already the second time I send this example on the OSPF mailing list. If I understand correctly, it seems that the text proposed by you conflict with Acee's take (see blow): " 1. The standards track IGP drafts should have a precise definition of RLD and so not require a normative reference to the MPLS entropy draft (which is informational). The IGP drafts need not precisely specify how the information is used - this can be specified via a reference to the MPLS draft. 2. The MPLS draft should precisely specify the initial use case of entropy label insertion at the ingress of the LSP. It should not limit the applicability of RLDC to this use case. " [Bruno] I’m not seeing any conflict. I agree with both points. In this thread, I’m working on 1, i.e. having a clear definition of RLD. But I would also like that this RLD advertisement be effective in improving the load-balancing of MPLS packets. I think Readable Label Depth (RLD) should be independent of EL Capability (ELC). It allows advertisement of the the maximum number of labels an OSPF router will examine in a received MPLS encapsulated packet. If an OSPF Router supports ELC, it would imply that it support the EL Capability within RLD labels. [Bruno] Would work for me, assuming that this is stated in the document, and :s/support the EL Capability within RLD labels/for load-balancing purpose, use the EL within RLD labels. I would propose the following text: “RLDC is the maximum number of labels, from the top of the stack, where the MPLS transit LSR searches for the ELI,EL pair and load-balance based on the EL if present.” I would completely decouple the two capabilities. Here is the text I would recommend. The Readable Label Depth (RLD) is the maximum number of labels, starting with top or first label in the stack, that an LSR can examine in a received MPLS packet. The supported RLD can be important when searching for an entropy label for purpose of load-balancing as the <ELI, EL> pair must be included in the first RLD labels in the stack. [Bruno] What would you use this RLD information for? Current OSPF draft proposes to use it to make a decision on whether/where adding an additional ELI, EL pairs in the stack of labels. But if we don’t know whether that additional EL, within the RLD, will be used for load-balancing purpose, the ingress can’t know whether adding this ELI, EL is useful or not. Since we are in a context where the number of labels that can be pushed is limited, we may be wasting 2 label push for zero benefit. As the name would imply, Entropy Label Capability (ELC) would be used to determine if the LSR supports load-balancing. The RLD capability, also as as the name would imply, would be used solely to determine the number of labels an LSR will read. [Bruno3] “read” is one thing but it does not say much about the result/behavior. That’s why I’m calling for “read and use” or “use” for short. If you want to restrict the capability to the entropy label usage then an appropriate moniker would be the ELRD (Entropy Label Readable Depth). However, I see no reason to restrict it or attempt to tie load balancing to the depth an LSR can read (other than the former is constrained by the latter). The Entropy Label behavior can be fully defined by the Entropy Label Capability (ELC). Please view this in terms of capability modularity without allowing the details of two capabilities to be mix. [Xiaohu] Concur. [Bruno3] you concur on “I see no reason to [..] attempt to tie load balancing to the depth an LSR can read”? The draft seems to say otherwise: - §1 “This capability, referred to as Readable Label Deepth Capability (RLDC) can be used by ingress LSRs to determine whether it's necessary to insert an EL for a given LSP tunnel in the case where there has already been at least one EL in the label stack [I-D.ietf-mpls-spring-entropy-label<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-mpls-elc-03#ref-I-D.ietf-mpls-spring-entropy-label>] ” §6 “The RLDC is used by ingress LSRs to determine whether it's necessary to insert an EL for a given LSP tunnel in the case where there has already been at least one EL in the label stack. » [Xiaohu1] Is the following updated text OK to you? 5. Advertising RLDC Using OSPF A new TLV within the body of the OSPF RI LSA, called RLDC TLV is defined to advertise the capability of the router to read the maximum label stack depth. As showed in Figure 2, it is formatted as described in Section 2.3 of [RFC7770] with a Type code to be assigned by IANA and a Length of one. The Value field is set to the maximum readable label stack depth in the range between 1 to 255. The scope of the advertisement depends on the application but it is RECOMMENDED that it SHOULD be domain-wide. If a router has multiple linecards with different capabilities of reading the maximum label stack deepth, the router MUST advertise the smallest one in the RLDC TLV. This TLV is applicable to both OSPFv2 and OSPFv3. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type=TBD2 | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | RLD | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Figure 2: RLDC TLV Format 6. Usage and Applicability The ELC is used by ingress LSRs to determine whether an EL could be inserted into a given LSP tunnel. The RLDC may be used by ingress LSRs to determine whether it's necessary to insert an EL for a given LSP tunnel in the case where there has already been at least one EL in the label stack. This document only describes how to signal the ELC and RLDC using OSPF. As for how to apply those capabilities when inserting EL(s) into LSP tunnel(s), it's outside the scope of this Xu, et al. Expires April 21, 2017 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Signalling ELC using OSPF October 2016 document and accordingly would be described in [I-D.ietf-mpls-spring-entropy-label]. Best regards, Xiaohu If this is not what you mean, please update the draft to reflect this. Also note that changing this would significantly impact [I-D.ietf-mpls-spring-entropy-label<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-mpls-elc-03#ref-I-D.ietf-mpls-spring-entropy-label>] because they use the same term RLD to mean something different. And they use it specifically to influence the load-balancing behavior. Am I the only one who thinks this is obvious? think ELC should be defined in RFC 6790 and the SPRING Entropy label draft as opposed to the IGP advertisement drafts. [Bruno] I tend to agree that the definition of RLD, or the load-balancing behavior of a transit LSR supporting EL, would be better specified by the MPLS WG. Then the value advertised by control plane protocols/signaling. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7325#section-2.4.5 talks about this, but the document is informational, and the text is a bit too large/ open to have the LSR behavior advertised in the IGP using a single integer. But this option may delay a lot the IGP draft, unless it is splitted in 2 parts (as ELC is ready). Alternatively, I’m ok with your above proposition. Why can’t we simply use the definition of entropy processing included in RFC 6790 section 4? [Bruno] Basically, section 4.3 says that the LSR can load-balance based on whatever it wants, and not necessarily based on the EL label. If it does not use the EL label, there is no point in the ingress trying to add additional ELI,EL labels within the RLD of this LSR. I’d say that a router supporting ELC recognizes the <ELI, EL> label in the first RLD labels and MAY load-balance as described in RFC 6790. An OSPF document should not update the MPLS data plane behavior. [Bruno3] I agree that an OSPF document should not update the MPLS data plane behavior. ELC is defined in RFC 6790 as the capability of the egress (of the LSP/segment). It does not advertise any transit capability. (Now we could argue that a sensible implementation would implement both features at the same time, but I would not a priori bet on this for all implementation, especially since those are two different forwarding plane capabilities and some hardware could be able to do one and not the other) I get it that you want an LSR capability that indicates that it MUST load-balance based on an entropy label within the first RLD labels. However, shouldn’t this forwarding plane behavior be defined in MPLS rather than the IGPs? If the MPLS WG won’t engage in this definition, perhaps this should be defined in https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mpls-spring-entropy-label-04.txt – I believe you have some leverage here ;^) and it certainly isn’t within the charter of the OSPF or ISIS WGs. [Xiaohu] Agree. As per RFC6790, the ingress of a given LSP doesn’t know whether or not intermediate LSRs along that LSP could perform EL-based load-balancing when inserting EL/ELI under that LSP. The ingress just “assumes” that all or partial intermediate LSRs could perform EL-based LB. [Bruno3] No. RFC 6790 makes no assumption on transit LSR behavior. e.g. “Transit LSRs MAY operate with no change in forwarding behavior.” And there is no issue with RFC 6790. The issue is related to the RLD usage made by [I-D.ietf-mpls-spring-entropy-label<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ospf-mpls-elc-03#ref-I-D.ietf-mpls-spring-entropy-label>] --Bruno When you look the stacked LSP tunnel in the MPLS SR case as a stack of LSPs that share the same ingress, things become much simpler. The principles used in RFC6790 should be applicable to the MPLS-SR case as well. That’s to say, the ingress of a given tier LSP (i.e., a node segment) within the stacked LSP tunnel just needs to assume that all or partial intermediate LSRs could perform EL-based LB as well. More specially, there is no need for the ingress to “know” whether intermediate LSRs are capable of performing EL-based LB. Even assume that the ingress of a given LSP knows that some intermediate LSRs of that LSP don’t support EL-based LB, should it insert EL/ELI or not? Best regards, Xiaohu Which is the purpose of advertising the RLD (AFAIK). It is one usage of RLD – however, the maximum number of labels an LSR can examine must not be inextricably tied to the Entropy Label processing. [Bruno3] It’s currently the only usage, so I’d rather have the RLD useful for this usage. If there are more usages, we may take them into account. But there is not free lunch: if we want to advertise 2 (slightly) different thing, we’ll need to advertise two capabilities) Why doesn’t this work? 1. The RLD defines the maximum number of labels that an MPLS LSR is able to read. 2. The ELC defines an MPLS LSR's Entropy Label load-balancing and entropy label popping capabilities with the constraint that the LSR will only look at the first RLD labels. Happy Thanksgiving, Acee Thanks, --Bruno Thanks, Acee Thanks --Bruno Thanks, Acee _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ce message et ses pieces jointes peuvent contenir des informations confidentielles ou privilegiees et ne doivent donc pas etre diffuses, exploites ou copies sans autorisation. Si vous avez recu ce message par erreur, veuillez le signaler a l'expediteur et le detruire ainsi que les pieces jointes. Les messages electroniques etant susceptibles d'alteration, Orange decline toute responsabilite si ce message a ete altere, deforme ou falsifie. Merci. This message and its attachments may contain confidential or privileged information that may be protected by law; they should not be distributed, used or copied without authorisation. If you have received this email in error, please notify the sender and delete this message and its attachments. 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