-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject:        [Security-announce][CVE-2026-6100] Use-after-free in 
lzma.LZMADecompressor, bz2.BZ2Decompressor, and gzip.GzipFile after re-use 
under memory pressure
Date:   Mon, 13 Apr 2026 17:13:40 +0000
From:   Seth Larson <[email protected]>
Reply-To:       [email protected]
To:     [email protected]



There is a CRITICAL severity vulnerability affecting CPython.

Use-after-free (UAF) was possible in the `lzma.LZMADecompressor`, 
`bz2.BZ2Decompressor`, and `gzip.GzipFile` when a memory allocation fails with 
a `MemoryError` and the decompression instance is re-used. This scenario can be 
triggered if the process is under memory pressure. The fix cleans up the 
dangling pointer in this specific error condition.

The vulnerability is only present if the program re-uses decompressor instances 
across multiple decompression calls even after a `MemoryError` is raised during 
decompression. Using the helper functions to one-shot decompress data such as 
`lzma.decompress()`, `bz2.decompress()`, `gzip.decompress()`, and 
`zlib.decompress()` are not affected as a new decompressor instance is created 
for each call. If the decompressor instance is not re-used after an error 
condition, this usage is similarly not vulnerable.

Please see the linked CVE ID for the latest information on affected versions:

* https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-6100
* https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/148396

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