Severity: low 

Affected versions:

- Apache Polaris (org.apache.polaris:polaris-runtime-service) through 1.6.0

Description:

Apache Polaris did not consistently validate storage locations supplied during 
table and view registration.

An authenticated principal with permission to register a table or view could, 
depending on the affected release and registration path, cause Polaris to use 
the catalog's storage credentials to read a caller-selected Iceberg metadata 
file before verifying that the file was within the catalog's allowed storage 
locations.

If the catalog's underlying credentials could read an object outside that 
boundary, this could disclose limited information from the object.


Polaris could also accept registration metadata located within an allowed 
location that contained references to storage locations outside the allowed 
boundary.

This second condition did not itself cause Polaris to read the referenced 
external locations during registration.


The demonstrated impact is limited to confidentiality.

No unauthorized data modification or availability impact has been demonstrated.


The server-side read requires a deployment using S3 credential vending and an 
object outside the allowed locations that the catalog's underlying storage 
credentials can read.

Exploitation requires an authenticated principal with table- or 
view-registration privileges.

Credit:

Andrea Cosentino (finder)

References:

https://polaris.apache.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64640

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