Hello Jb,

Yeah I have noticed too; It initially led me to believe the comma was more 
of a good practice than a requirement but I removed it from 
rules/firewall_rules.xml, commented out the no log option on rule 4101, and 
confirmed that the comma was indeed needed.

Anyways, I've stumbled upon another issue that I hope isn't me screwing up 
again. I've been trying to make some firewall rules work ever since I 
started this thread and couldn't get the Alerts to show up on 
/var/ossec/logs/alerts/alerts.log. ossec-logtest would report everything 
triggered correctly but no alerts were being sent to the alerts.log file.

It all points to the same firewall rule, 4101 inside 
rules/firewall_rules.xml. 

Steps to recreate my issue:
1. Edit rules/firewall_rules.xml on your* lab environment*. Comment out 
"<options>no_log</options>"
2. Save, restart OSSEC and send the following log to /var/log/messages or 
syslog:

Mar  6 16:17:47 ubuntu kernel: [546741.275556] DROP IN=eth1 OUT= 
MAC=00:00:20:57:10:41:08:00:f3:0b:80:40:00:00 SRC=1.1.1.1 DST=2.2.2.2 
LEN=48 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=11702 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=16966 DPT=80 
WINDOW=8192 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0

3. Confirm you get the firewall log at /var/ossec/logs/alerts/alerts.  
...all good so far.
4. Update rule 4101 inside rules/firewall_rules.xml again, this time remove 
"DROP" and type in "TEST".  OSSEC's iptables decoder will still tag test as 
an action.
5. send out this log:

Mar  6 16:17:47 ubuntu kernel: [546741.275556] TEST IN=eth1 OUT= 
MAC=00:00:20:57:10:41:08:00:f3:0b:80:40:00:00 SRC=1.1.1.1 DST=2.2.2.2 
LEN=48 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=127 ID=11702 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=16966 DPT=80 
WINDOW=8192 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0

6. Notice how no logs are sent to /var/ossec/alerts/alerts.log
*** /var/ossec/logs/firewall/firewall.log gets populated with a new entry:
2013 Mar 07 08:17:59 ubuntu->/var/log/messages CLOSED TCP 
1.1.1.1:16966->2.2.2.2:80
END.

Tested on version 2.7 (server mode) under ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS. No 
local_decoders and no local_rules(dummy rule inside).


Thanks in advance,

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