Thanks Bruce. I didn't think about doing it that way but it definitely 
works. I really wish OSSEC would allow ! regex or just a simple <not 
match>Blah</not match>.


On Friday, February 9, 2018 at 10:35:31 AM UTC-7, Bruce Westbrook wrote:
>
> Eric, short answer is unfortunately "no" (see my similar question recently 
> under the subject "Rule Exception - How?").  The only portion of a rule 
> that you can negate/exclude are for srcip and dstip (see 
> http://ossec-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/syntax/head_rules.html).
>
> What I've found is that to exclude a subset of items you need to create a 
> minimum of two rules.  The first rule to catch only what you want to 
> exclude, the second rule to capture all the rest.  A simple example to 
> simply ignore the ActiveSync log entries and do something with all the 
> rest, using your log line examples and the rule you posted (not sure what 
> rule #100210 is but assume it's to match the log lines for your rule):
>
> <!--  Rule to ignore ActiveSync logs -->
> <rule id="100211" level="0">
>    <if_sid>100210</if_sid>
>    <match>Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync</match>
>    <description>NOISE:  Ignore ActiveSync log entries.</description>
> </rule>
>
> <!--  Rule to do something with all the other log lines -->
> <rule id="100212" level="5">
>    <if_sid>100210</if_sid>
>    <regex>\.+\d+\s\w+.\w...@domain.com\.+ - 401 </regex>
>    <description>Email authentication failure.</description>
> </rule>
>
>
> Hope that helps point you in the right direction.
>
>
> On Friday, February 9, 2018 at 10:38:47 AM UTC-5, Eric wrote:
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I'm working on a few custom rules and I was wondering if there is a "not 
>> equal to" item within OSSEC custom rules that I can use. I have the 
>> following logs and I want everything but the ActiveSync ones.
>>
>> Feb  9 00:00:00 XXXXX 2018-02-09 04:59:52 10.13.1.15 POST /
>> autodiscover/autodiscover.xml &CorrelationID=<empty>;; 443 - 
>> us...@domain.com X.X.X.X SfBForMac/16.13.184.0000+(Mac+OSX+10.12.6) - 
>> 401 1 2148074254 0
>>
>> Feb  9 00:00:00 XXXXX 2018-02-09 04:59:52 10.13.1.15 POST 
>> /EWS/Exchange.asmx &CorrelationID=<empty>;; 443 - us...@domain.com 
>> X.X.X.X SfBForMac/16.13.184.0000+(Mac+OSX+10.12.6) - 401 1 2148074254 0
>>
>> Feb  9 00:00:01 XXXXX 2018-02-09 04:59:58 10.13.1.28 POST 
>> /Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync/default.eas ; 443 us...@domain.com X.X.X.X 
>> Android-Mail/7.10.22.174510681.release 
>> - 200 0 0 15
>>
>> Right now I have the following logic and it works, but I'd prefer to just 
>> do a not equal to Activesync so I don't have to add additional regexes if a 
>> new log comes in.
>>
>> <rule id="100211" level="5">
>>    <if_sid>100210</if_sid>
>>    <regex>autodiscovery.xml|Exchange.asmx</regex>
>>    <regex>\.+\d+\s\w+.\w...@domain.com\.+ - 401 </regex>
>>    <description>Email authentication failure.</description>
>> </rule>
>>
>>

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