Have you looked at the ossec.log on your SO server?  It might tell you if 
there is an issue
.  I've had issues with NAT and the server was not recognizing the IP.


On Friday, April 6, 2018 at 5:42:28 AM UTC-4, quentin mallet wrote:
>
> Greetings everyone,
>
> I have a distributed setup with the server on a securityonion install. No 
> issues with clients in other subnets but when I tried to set up a client on 
> a remote server I encountered the following situation:
>
> Client log
> 2018/04/06 09:29:00 INFO: Connected to [redacted] at address XX.XX.XX.XX, 
> port 1514
> 2018/04/06 09:29:21 ossec-agentd(4101): WARN: Waiting for server reply 
> (not started). Tried: '[redacted]'.
>
> ----------------------------------------
> Setup Data
> ----------------------------------------
>
> Sever ossec-init.conf:
> DIRECTORY="/var/ossec"
> VERSION="v2.8.2"
> DATE="Mon Oct 19 19:53:53 UTC 2015"
> TYPE="server"
>
> Client ossec-init.conf:
> DIRECTORY="/var/ossec"
> VERSION="v2.9.3"
> DATE="Thu Apr  5 15:45:55 CEST 2018"
> TYPE="agent"
>
> The version mismatch does not seem to be the root cause, I have other 
> clients in other subnets behind the same firewall that have the same 
> version and don't have any issues connecting with the server (clients are 
> both on windows and *nix machines).
>
> ---------------------------
> Network topology
> ---------------------------
> client ----> NAT_router ---> Firewall_NAT ---> Server
>
>
> -------------------------
> Fix attempt
> -------------------------
> I triple checked the client keys and did the following:
> 1. Shut down server and client
> 2. Delete client on server, Generate new client key
> 3. Start server
> 4. Import new key on client.
> 5. Start client.
>
> No luck. 
>
>
> ----------------------------------
> Packet Captures
> ----------------------------------
> I did packet captures on the server side, on the client side, on both 
> sides of the firewall and packets seem to flow freely. The port changes on 
> the client side happens every 5 packets it seem. the captures were taken at 
> different points in time.
>
>
> Tcpdump on the client (tcpdump -i XXX udp port 1514):
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 07:40:48.281799 IP [client] > [server].1514: UDP, length 73
> 07:40:48.282499 IP [server].1514 > [client].39116: UDP, length 73
> 07:40:53.282313 IP [client].39116 > [server].1514: UDP, length 73
> 07:40:53.282954 IP [server].1514 > [client].39116: UDP, length 73
>
> Tcpdump on the server (tcpdump -i XXX udp port 1514):
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 08:29:31.305862 IP client.52958 > server.1514: UDP, length 73
> 08:29:31.306591 IP server.1514 > client.52958: UDP, length 73
>
>
> Between the firewall and the NAT router:
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 08:14:13.837919 de:ad:ba:be:ca:fe > de:ad:be:ef:ca:fe, ethertype IPv4 
> (0x0800), length 115: (tos 0x0, ttl 54, id 29801, offset 0, flags [DF], 
> proto UDP (17), length 101)
>   [client].48932 > [firewall].1514: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 73
>
> 08:24:36.288617 de:ad:ba:be:ca:fe > de:ad:be:ef:ca:f, ethertype IPv4 
> (0x0800), length 115: (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 36571, offset 0, flags [DF], 
> proto UDP (17), length 101, bad cksum 0 (->ea4)!)
>     [firewall].1514 > [client].48932: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 73
>
> Sometimes I have a bad checksum error.
>
> Between the firewall and the server
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 08:21:42.391671 ba:dd:ee:d0:00:00 > de:ad:be:ad:ad:00, ethertype IPv4 
> (0x0800), length 115: (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 27141, offset 0, flags [DF], 
> proto UDP (17), length 101, bad cksum 0 (->3b7a)!)
>     [client].39656 > [server].1514: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 73
>
> And same thing on return path.
>
> Logically it seems that the NAT might be the issue, since other (not 
> NATed) clients don't have any troubles connecting, but I can't see how it 
> would impede communication, as data flows freely both ways...
> I'm running out of ideas so any input on my situation would be greatly 
> appreciated!
>
> Regards,
> Quentin
>

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