Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want an OT to 
work on with you though before 
you had sufficient range to fasten your bra behind your back, if increasing the 
range of motion or adapting the task (i.e fastening int he front) were not 
options you would want? 

IMO, when therapists resort to cones, etc, it is not because they are lazy, it 
is because they don't know what else to do, either because they only have 
experience in work settings where cones and pegs were used, or they are in a 
subactute setting where they are seeing multiple people at once. Of course that 
is not ideal, but it is reality. I for one would like to move into this more 
ideal realm and change the way I practice, but there is precious little 
practical "how to's" for doing this, especially in settings like mine, where 
there is no kitchen, ADL suite, etc, and it is impossible to see everyone one 
on one for ADL's. There is no course that I can find on taking OT back to the 
functional in today's money-driven practice settings, in fact I have never seen 
a shoulder course for OT that doesn't focus on increasing range and other 
medically-based PT-type interventions. Even here, many people say "do this" but 
very few say specifically HOW or offer any practical ideas for the therapists 
stuck in peg/cone world who want to be more functional but are up against a 
practice world that just wants numbers. If you or anyone can offer any 
practical advice, point to a book or course to help therapists work more 
functionally with patients (who often, in a nursing home setting, can't even 
come up with goals of their own or answer "nothing" or "watch TV" when asked 
what they would like to be able to resume doing) I would be most appreciative. 

Thanks, 
Ilene Rosenthal, OTR/L 





Message: 1 
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 11:30:40 -0700 
From: "Joan Riches" <jric...@telusplanet.net> 
Subject: Re: [OTlist] purposeful activity 
To: <OTlist@OTnow.com> 
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Greetings to all 
I couldn't resist this one. 

In my opinion (like Ron's) all activity has purpose for someone or 
something (witness the reproduction of plants) . The OT question re the 
activities we use as treatment interventions is: Does this activity have 
purpose and therefore meaning for this client in terms of their explicit 
and implicit occupational goals? 
I absolutely agree with Ron's goal formulation where the only goal is 
some form of OCCUPATIONAL performance. 
(In the presence of cognitive deficits this becomes a much more 
difficult question.) 
Below is my personal physical and OT/PT case example. 

I've been thinking about it a lot in my present situation and how it 
plays out. I am still after 14 months working on the stability of the 
hip that was pinned and the range and strength in the shoulder with a 
nondisplaced fracture. Although I am determined not to walk or run with 
the typical 'hip' gait or to limit my reach and ability with my arm I 
find it very difficult to persist in activities that are not useful and 
meaningful 'at the time'. Especially now that the physical limitations 
are only apparent when I'm challenged - trying to walk a distance across 
a large parking lot quickly to keep an appointment for instance or 
helping to unload plywood from the truck or screwing a light bulb into a 
ceiling fixture - it is easy to have 'life' push out the daily 
excercises. I am not of the generation the 'works out for the sake of'. 
I have a brilliant and understanding PT. He knows the 30 to 45 straight 
minutes a day will just not get done. He knows that I want to recover 
not adapt. So he knows what I need to do and collaborates with me to 
find ways to incorporate the movements into my regular activities such 
as mindfully using the stairs, varying pace, not using the railings to 
pull myself up etc. The stairs themselves cue me as do the top shelves 
in the kitchen where I store at least three things that I use for 
breakfast each morning. 
My morning routine now includes an exercise where I need a significant 
break between sets. So I do a set and then clean my teeth etc. thus 
being purposeful with the 'dead' time. There is an exercise for my 
shoulder for which I need help. This has been tacked on to my husband's 
regular morning care. I do his compression stockings and he does my 
shoulder. Bob checks my style and is available if I have questions but 
my next visit will be in eight weeks - down from six the last time - 
down from 3X/week when we started. 
I have no doubt at all that what Bob does for me is PT. His purpose is 
directed to foundation abilities and what else affects my occupational 
performance is not his concern. Over time he sees my delighted reporting 
of the things I can do as evidence that his treatment of the foundation 
skill is effective. I have a good team with a PT and an OT(me). 
My occupational goals include all the things that I need to walk or run, 
reach, carry or support including the effective use of my hands to be 
able to do - however measureable goals are demanded from us. So for the 
shoulder I have picked one daily activity - doing up my bra that is a 
measureable goal to monitor progress. (can now do effectively but with 
some discomfort). 
So PT goal - to increase shoulder range and strength to facilitate 
dressing. 
OT goal - to fasten bra with both hands behind the back without 
discomfort. This is a good fit and focus for me - what would work for 
someone else in a similar situation will depend on whether it is an 
important thing to be able to do. Many women adapt by doing it up in 
front and twisting it around. 

Conclusion 
Any deficit affects so much in present or future occupational 
performance that I think some of us shy away from limiting the reason 
for working on something to one goal. The progress in the physical 
foundational skill is so easy to measure but it leaves out all the other 
the factors that also affect occupational performance. 

Thanks for reading this far. It has been a joy to see all the new 
members coming on. I haven't been at all active on the list lately 
partly because to say everything I want to takes me so long to type. I 
would very much appreciate your comments and feedback. 
So many topics to wade into - the discussions are bearing great fruit, I 
think. 
Soft theory - so important. 

Blessings, Joan 

Joan Riches B.Sc.O.T., OT(C) 
Specialist in Cognitive Disability 
Riches Consulting 
High River, Alberta, Canada 
403 652 7928 

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