Hi All,

Please ignore this version, it uncovered some reference counting issues
which I will investigate on Monday and send a new version once done.

//Eelco

On Fri, Jan 2, 2026 at 4:38 PM Eelco Chaudron via dev <
[email protected]> wrote:

> This RFC patch series introduces a major architectural
> refactoring of Open vSwitch's hardware offload
> infrastructure. It replaces the tightly coupled
> `netdev-offload` implementation with a new, modular
> `dpif-offload-provider` framework.
>
> MOTIVATION
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> The existing `netdev-offload` API tightly couples datapath
> implementations (like `dpif-netdev`) with specific offload
> technologies (DPDK's rte_flow). This design has several
> limitations:
>
> - Rigid Architecture: It creates complex dependencies,
>   making the code difficult to maintain and extend.
>
> - Limited Flexibility: Supporting multiple offload backends
>   simultaneously or adding new ones is cumbersome.
>
> - Inconsistent APIs: The logic for handling different
>   offload types is scattered, leading to an inconsistent
>   and hard-to-follow API surface.
>
> This refactoring aims to resolve these issues by creating a
> clean separation of concerns, improving modularity, and
> establishing a clear path for future hardware offload
> integrations.
>
> PROPOSED SOLUTION: THE `DPIF-OFFLOAD-PROVIDER` FRAMEWORK
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> This series introduces the `dpif-offload-provider`
> framework, which functions similarly to the existing
> `dpif-provider` pattern. It treats hardware offload as a
> distinct layer with multiple, dynamically selectable
> backends.
>
> Key features of the new framework include:
>
> 1. Modular Architecture: A clean separation between the
>    generic datapath interface and specific offload
>    provider implementations (e.g., `dpif-offload-tc`,
>    `dpif-offload-dpdk`). `dpif` layers are now generic
>    clients of the offload API.
>
> 2. Provider-based System: Allows multiple offload backends
>    to coexist.
>
> 3. Unified and Asynchronous API: Establishes a consistent
>    API across all offload providers. For userspace
>    datapaths, the API is extended to support asynchronous
>    flow operations with callbacks, making `dpif-netdev` a
>    more efficient client.
>
> 4. Enhanced Configuration: Provides granular control over
>    offload provider selection through a global and per-port
>    priority system (`hw-offload-priority`), allowing
>    fine-tuned policies for different hardware.
>
> 5. Improved Testing: Includes a new test framework
>    specifically for validating DPDKs rte_flow offloads,
>    enhancing long-term maintainability.
>
> PATCH SERIES ORGANIZATION
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> This large series is organized logically to facilitate
> review:
>
> 1. Framework Foundation: The initial patches establish the
>    core `dpif-offload-provider` framework, including the
>    necessary APIs for port management, flow mark
>    allocation, configuration, and a dummy provider for
>    testing.
>
> 2. Provider Implementation: These patches introduce the new
>    `dpif-offload-tc` and `dpif-offload-dpdk` providers,
>    building out their specific implementations on top of
>    the new framework.
>
> 3. API Migration and Decoupling: The bulk of the series
>    systematically migrates functionality from the legacy
>    `netdev-offload` layer to the new providers. Key
>    commits here decouple `dpif-netdev` and, crucially,
>    `dpif-netlink` from their hardware offload
>    entanglements.
>
> 4. Cleanup: The final patches remove the now-redundant
>    global APIs and structures from `netdev-offload`,
>    completing the transition.
>
> BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> This refactoring maintains full API compatibility from a
> user's perspective. All existing `ovs-vsctl` and
> `ovs-appctl` commands continue to function as before. The
> changes are primarily internal architectural improvements
> designed to make OVS more robust and extensible.
>
> REQUEST FOR COMMENTS
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> This is a significant architectural change that affects
> core OVS infrastructure. We welcome feedback on:
>
> - The overall architectural approach and the
>   `dpif-offload-provider` concept.
> - The API design, particularly the new asynchronous model
>   for `dpif-netdev`.
> - The migration strategy and any potential backward
>   compatibility concerns.
> - Performance implications of the new framework.
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> Changes from v1:
>   - Fixed issues reported by Aaron and my AI experiments.
>   - See individual patches for specific changes.
>
> Changes from v2:
>   - See individual patches for specific changes.
>
>
> Eelco Chaudron (41):
>   dpif-offload-provider: Add dpif-offload-provider implementation.
>   dpif-offload: Add provider for tc offload.
>   dpif-offload: Add provider for dpdk (rte_flow).
>   dpif-offload: Allow configuration of offload provider priority.
>   dpif-offload: Move hw-offload configuration to dpif-offload.
>   dpif-offload: Add offload provider set_config API.
>   dpif-offload: Add port registration and management APIs.
>   dpif-offload-tc: Add port management framework.
>   dpif-offload-dpdk: Add port management framework.
>   dpif-offload: Validate mandatory port class callbacks on registration.
>   dpif-offload: Allow per-port offload provider priority config.
>   dpif-offload: Introduce provider debug information API.
>   dpif-offload: Call flow-flush netdev-offload APIs via dpif-offload.
>   dpif-offload: Call meter netdev-offload APIs via dpif-offload.
>   dpif-offload: Move the flow_get_n_flows() netdev-offload API to dpif.
>   dpif-offload: Move hw_post_process netdev API to dpif.
>   dpif-offload: Add flow dump APIs to dpif-offload.
>   dpif-offload: Move the tc flow dump netdev APIs to dpif-offload.
>   dpif-netlink: Remove netlink-offload integration.
>   dpif-netlink: Add API to get offloaded netdev from port_id.
>   dpif-offload: Add API to find offload implementation type.
>   dpif-offload: Add operate implementation to dpif-offload.
>   netdev-offload: Temporarily move thread-related APIs to dpif-netdev.
>   dpif-offload: Add port dump APIs to dpif-offload.
>   dpif-netdev: Remove indirect DPDK netdev offload API calls.
>   dpif: Add dpif_get_features() API.
>   dpif-offload: Add flow operations to dpif-offload-tc.
>   dpif-netlink: Remove entangled hardware offload.
>   dpif-offload-tc: Remove netdev-offload dependency.
>   netdev_dummy: Remove hardware offload override.
>   dpif-offload: Move the netdev_any_oor() API to dpif-offload.
>   netdev-offload: Remove the global netdev-offload API.
>   dpif-offload: Add inline flow APIs for userspace datapaths.
>   dpif_netdev: Fix nullable memcpy in queue_netdev_flow_put().
>   dpif-offload: Move offload_stats_get() API to dpif-offload.
>   dpif-netdev: Add full name to the dp_netdev structure.
>   dpif-offload-dpdk: Abstract rte_flow implementation from dpif-netdev.
>   dpif-offload-dummy: Add flow add/del/get APIs.
>   netdev-offload: Fold netdev-offload APIs and files into dpif-offload.
>   tests: Fix NSH decap header test for real Ethernet devices.
>   tests: Add a simple DPDK rte_flow test framework.
>
>  Documentation/topics/testing.rst              |   19 +
>  include/openvswitch/json.h                    |    1 +
>  include/openvswitch/netdev.h                  |    1 +
>  lib/automake.mk                               |   17 +-
>  lib/dp-packet.h                               |    1 +
>  lib/dpctl.c                                   |   50 +-
>  lib/dpdk.c                                    |    2 -
>  lib/dpif-netdev-avx512.c                      |    4 +-
>  lib/dpif-netdev-private-flow.h                |    9 +-
>  lib/dpif-netdev.c                             | 1244 +++---------
>  lib/dpif-netlink.c                            |  557 +----
>  ...load-dpdk.c => dpif-offload-dpdk-netdev.c} |  592 ++++--
>  lib/dpif-offload-dpdk-private.h               |   73 +
>  lib/dpif-offload-dpdk.c                       | 1186 +++++++++++
>  lib/dpif-offload-dummy.c                      |  920 +++++++++
>  lib/dpif-offload-provider.h                   |  421 ++++
>  ...-offload-tc.c => dpif-offload-tc-netdev.c} |  238 ++-
>  lib/dpif-offload-tc-private.h                 |   76 +
>  lib/dpif-offload-tc.c                         |  877 ++++++++
>  lib/dpif-offload.c                            | 1790 +++++++++++++++++
>  lib/dpif-offload.h                            |  221 ++
>  lib/dpif-provider.h                           |   65 +-
>  lib/dpif.c                                    |  166 +-
>  lib/dpif.h                                    |   14 +-
>  lib/dummy.h                                   |    9 +
>  lib/json.c                                    |    7 +
>  lib/netdev-dpdk.c                             |    9 +-
>  lib/netdev-dpdk.h                             |    2 +-
>  lib/netdev-dummy.c                            |  199 +-
>  lib/netdev-linux.c                            |    3 +-
>  lib/netdev-offload-provider.h                 |  148 --
>  lib/netdev-offload.c                          |  910 ---------
>  lib/netdev-offload.h                          |  169 --
>  lib/netdev-provider.h                         |   10 +-
>  lib/netdev.c                                  |   71 +-
>  lib/netdev.h                                  |   22 +
>  lib/tc.c                                      |    2 +-
>  ofproto/ofproto-dpif-upcall.c                 |   47 +-
>  ofproto/ofproto-dpif.c                        |   90 +-
>  tests/.gitignore                              |    3 +
>  tests/automake.mk                             |   24 +
>  tests/dpif-netdev.at                          |   40 +-
>  tests/ofproto-dpif.at                         |  170 ++
>  tests/ofproto-macros.at                       |   17 +-
>  tests/sendpkt.py                              |   12 +-
>  tests/system-dpdk-offloads-macros.at          |  236 +++
>  tests/system-dpdk-offloads-testsuite.at       |   28 +
>  tests/system-dpdk-offloads.at                 |  223 ++
>  tests/system-dpdk.at                          |   35 +
>  tests/system-kmod-macros.at                   |    5 +
>  tests/system-offloads-testsuite-macros.at     |    5 +
>  tests/system-offloads-traffic.at              |   48 +
>  tests/system-traffic.at                       |    9 +-
>  tests/system-userspace-macros.at              |    5 +
>  vswitchd/bridge.c                             |    7 +-
>  vswitchd/vswitch.xml                          |   43 +
>  56 files changed, 7805 insertions(+), 3347 deletions(-)
>  rename lib/{netdev-offload-dpdk.c => dpif-offload-dpdk-netdev.c} (83%)
>  create mode 100644 lib/dpif-offload-dpdk-private.h
>  create mode 100644 lib/dpif-offload-dpdk.c
>  create mode 100644 lib/dpif-offload-dummy.c
>  create mode 100644 lib/dpif-offload-provider.h
>  rename lib/{netdev-offload-tc.c => dpif-offload-tc-netdev.c} (95%)
>  create mode 100644 lib/dpif-offload-tc-private.h
>  create mode 100644 lib/dpif-offload-tc.c
>  create mode 100644 lib/dpif-offload.c
>  create mode 100644 lib/dpif-offload.h
>  delete mode 100644 lib/netdev-offload-provider.h
>  delete mode 100644 lib/netdev-offload.c
>  delete mode 100644 lib/netdev-offload.h
>  create mode 100644 tests/system-dpdk-offloads-macros.at
>  create mode 100644 tests/system-dpdk-offloads-testsuite.at
>  create mode 100644 tests/system-dpdk-offloads.at
>
> --
> 2.52.0
>
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>
>
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