We'll look forward to it even if it takes a while.  Thank you.

(If it does turn out that you don't want to work on this anymore, please
let me know.  I will get someone else to finish it up.)

On Mon, Aug 13, 2018 at 06:41:42AM -0400, Qiuyu Xiao wrote:
> Thanks for the review! I will address your comments and post the next 
> revision. But it might take a while because I need to deal with school stuff.
> 
> Thanks,
> Qiuyu
> 
> > On Aug 13, 2018, at 2:33 AM, Ansis Atteka <[email protected]> wrote:
> > 
> > On Tue, 7 Aug 2018 at 09:43, Qiuyu Xiao <[email protected] 
> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >> 
> >> This patch reintroduces ovs-monitor-ipsec daemon that
> >> was previously removed by commit 2b02d770 ("openvswitch:
> >> Allow external IPsec tunnel management.")
> >> 
> >> After this patch, there are no IPsec flavored tunnels anymore.
> >> IPsec is enabled by setting up the right values in:
> >> 1. OVSDB:Interface:options column;
> >> 2. OVSDB:Open_vSwitch:other_config column;
> >> 3. OpenFlow pipeline.
> >> 
> >> GRE, VXLAN, GENEVE, and STT IPsec tunnels are supported. LibreSwan and
> >> StrongSwan IKE daemons are supported. User can choose pre-shared key,
> >> self-signed peer certificate, or CA-signed certificate as authentication
> >> method.
> > s/mehod/methods
> >> 
> >> Signed-off-by: Qiuyu Xiao <[email protected] 
> >> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> >> Signed-off-by: Ansis Atteka <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> >> Co-authored-by: Ansis Atteka <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> >> ---
> > 
> > I have two high level comments that we privately discussed earlier on 
> > Friday:
> > 1. the local_ip should be wildcardable. Otherwise, if routes change,
> > then then packets may leak out unencrypted before local_ip gets
> > explicitly updated by administrator as well.
> > 2. the strongSwan/Ubuntu and libreswan/Fedora compatibility issue due
> > to integrity check. I know that this could be strongswan or libreswan
> > bug, but perhaps we could use some alternate configuration that works?
> > Did you find one?
> > 
> > Other than that see small implementation details
> > 
> >> Makefile.am             |    1 +
> >> ipsec/automake.mk       |   10 +
> >> ipsec/ovs-monitor-ipsec | 1173 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> 3 files changed, 1184 insertions(+)
> >> create mode 100644 ipsec/automake.mk
> >> create mode 100755 ipsec/ovs-monitor-ipsec
> >> 
> >> diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
> >> index 788972804..aeb2d108f 100644
> >> --- a/Makefile.am
> >> +++ b/Makefile.am
> >> @@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ include tests/automake.mk
> >> include include/automake.mk
> >> include third-party/automake.mk
> >> include debian/automake.mk
> >> +include ipsec/automake.mk
> >> include vswitchd/automake.mk
> >> include ovsdb/automake.mk
> >> include rhel/automake.mk
> >> diff --git a/ipsec/automake.mk b/ipsec/automake.mk
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000..1e530cb42
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/ipsec/automake.mk
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> >> +# Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
> >> +#
> >> +# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
> >> +# are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
> >> +# notice and this notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is,
> >> +# without warranty of any kind.
> >> +
> >> +EXTRA_DIST += \
> >> +        ipsec/ovs-monitor-ipsec
> >> +FLAKE8_PYFILES += ipsec/ovs-monitor-ipsec
> >> diff --git a/ipsec/ovs-monitor-ipsec b/ipsec/ovs-monitor-ipsec
> >> new file mode 100755
> >> index 000000000..163b04004
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/ipsec/ovs-monitor-ipsec
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,1173 @@
> >> +#!/usr/bin/env python
> >> +# Copyright (c) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
> >> +#
> >> +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
> >> +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
> >> +# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
> >> +#
> >> +#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
> >> +#
> >> +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
> >> +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
> >> +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
> >> +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
> >> +# limitations under the License.
> >> +
> >> +import argparse
> >> +import re
> >> +import subprocess
> >> +import sys
> >> +import copy
> >> +from string import Template
> >> +
> >> +import ovs.daemon
> >> +import ovs.db.idl
> >> +import ovs.dirs
> >> +import ovs.unixctl
> >> +import ovs.unixctl.server
> >> +import ovs.util
> >> +import ovs.vlog
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +FILE_HEADER = "# Generated by ovs-monitor-ipsec...do not modify by 
> >> hand!\n\n"
> >> +SHUNT_POLICY = """conn prevent_unencrypted_gre
> >> +    type=drop
> >> +    leftprotoport=gre
> >> +    mark={0}
> >> +
> >> +conn prevent_unencrypted_geneve
> >> +    type=drop
> >> +    leftprotoport=udp/6081
> >> +    mark={0}
> >> +
> >> +conn prevent_unencrypted_stt
> >> +    type=drop
> >> +    leftprotoport=tcp/7471
> >> +    mark={0}
> >> +
> >> +conn prevent_unencrypted_vxlan
> >> +    type=drop
> >> +    leftprotoport=udp/4789
> >> +    mark={0}
> >> +
> >> +"""
> >> +transp_tmpl = {"gre": Template("""\
> >> +conn $ifname-$version
> >> +$auth_section
> >> +    leftprotoport=gre
> >> +    rightprotoport=gre
> >> +
> >> +"""), "gre64": Template("""\
> >> +conn $ifname-$version
> >> +$auth_section
> >> +    leftprotoport=gre
> >> +    rightprotoport=gre
> >> +
> >> +"""), "geneve": Template("""\
> >> +conn $ifname-in-$version
> >> +$auth_section
> >> +    leftprotoport=udp/6081
> >> +    rightprotoport=udp
> >> +
> >> +conn $ifname-out-$version
> >> +$auth_section
> >> +    leftprotoport=udp
> >> +    rightprotoport=udp/6081
> >> +
> >> +"""), "stt": Template("""\
> >> +conn $ifname-in-$version
> >> +$auth_section
> >> +    leftprotoport=tcp/7471
> >> +    rightprotoport=tcp
> >> +
> >> +conn $ifname-out-$version
> >> +$auth_section
> >> +    leftprotoport=tcp
> >> +    rightprotoport=tcp/7471
> >> +
> >> +"""), "vxlan": Template("""\
> >> +conn $ifname-in-$version
> >> +$auth_section
> >> +    leftprotoport=udp/4789
> >> +    rightprotoport=udp
> >> +
> >> +conn $ifname-out-$version
> >> +$auth_section
> >> +    leftprotoport=udp
> >> +    rightprotoport=udp/4789
> >> +
> >> +""")}
> >> +vlog = ovs.vlog.Vlog("ovs-monitor-ipsec")
> >> +exiting = False
> >> +monitor = None
> >> +xfrm = None
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +class XFRM(object):
> >> +    """This class is a simple wrapper around ip-xfrm (8) command line
> >> +    utility.  We are using this class only for informational purposes
> >> +    so that ovs-monitor-ipsec could verify that IKE keying daemon has
> >> +    installed IPsec policies and security associations into kernel as
> >> +    expected."""
> >> +
> >> +    def __init__(self, ip_root_prefix):
> >> +        self.IP = ip_root_prefix + "/sbin/ip"
> >> +
> >> +    def get_policies(self):
> >> +        """This function returns IPsec policies (from kernel) in a 
> >> dictionary
> >> +        where <key> is destination IPv4 address and <value> is SELECTOR of
> >> +        the IPsec policy."""
> >> +        policies = {}
> >> +        proc = subprocess.Popen([self.IP, 'xfrm', 'policy'],
> >> +                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +        while True:
> >> +            line = proc.stdout.readline().strip()
> >> +            if line == '':
> >> +                break
> >> +            a = line.split(" ")
> >> +            if len(a) >= 4 and a[0] == "src" and a[2] == "dst":
> >> +                dst = (a[3].split("/"))[0]
> >> +                if dst not in policies:
> >> +                    policies[dst] = []
> >> +                policies[dst].append(line)
> >> +                src = (a[3].split("/"))[0]
> >> +                if src not in policies:
> >> +                    policies[src] = []
> >> +                policies[src].append(line)
> >> +        return policies
> >> +
> >> +    def get_securities(self):
> >> +        """This function returns IPsec security associations (from kernel)
> >> +        in a dictionary where <key> is destination IPv4 address and 
> >> <value>
> >> +        is SELECTOR."""
> >> +        securities = {}
> >> +        proc = subprocess.Popen([self.IP, 'xfrm', 'state'],
> >> +                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +        while True:
> >> +            line = proc.stdout.readline().strip()
> >> +            if line == '':
> >> +                break
> >> +            a = line.split(" ")
> >> +            if len(a) >= 4 and a[0] == "sel" \
> >> +                    and a[1] == "src" and a[3] == "dst":
> >> +                remote_ip = a[4].rstrip().split("/")[0]
> >> +                local_ip = a[2].rstrip().split("/")[0]
> >> +                if remote_ip not in securities:
> >> +                    securities[remote_ip] = []
> >> +                securities[remote_ip].append(line)
> >> +                if local_ip not in securities:
> >> +                    securities[local_ip] = []
> >> +                securities[local_ip].append(line)
> >> +        return securities
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +class StrongSwanHelper(object):
> >> +    """This class does StrongSwan specific configurations."""
> >> +
> >> +    STRONGSWAN_CONF = """%s
> >> +charon.plugins.kernel-netlink.set_proto_port_transport_sa = yes
> >> +charon.plugins.kernel-netlink.xfrm_ack_expires = 10
> >> +charon.load_modular = yes
> >> +charon.plugins.gcm.load = yes
> >> +""" % (FILE_HEADER)
> >> +
> >> +    CONF_HEADER = """%s
> >> +config setup
> >> +    uniqueids=yes
> >> +
> >> +conn %%default
> >> +    keyingtries=%%forever
> >> +    type=transport
> >> +    keyexchange=ikev2
> >> +    auto=route
> >> +    ike=aes256gcm16-sha256-modp2048
> >> +    esp=aes256gcm16-modp2048
> >> +
> >> +""" % (FILE_HEADER)
> >> +
> >> +    CA_SECTION = """ca ca_auth
> >> +    cacert=%s
> >> +
> >> +"""
> >> +
> >> +    auth_tmpl = {"psk": Template("""\
> >> +    left=$local_ip
> >> +    right=$remote_ip
> >> +    authby=psk"""),
> >> +                 "pki_remote": Template("""\
> >> +    left=$local_ip
> >> +    right=$remote_ip
> >> +    leftid=$local_name
> >> +    rightid=$remote_name
> >> +    leftcert=$certificate
> >> +    rightcert=$remote_cert"""),
> >> +                 "pki_ca": Template("""\
> >> +    left=$local_ip
> >> +    right=$remote_ip
> >> +    leftid=$local_name
> >> +    rightid=$remote_name
> >> +    leftcert=$certificate""")}
> >> +
> >> +    def __init__(self, root_prefix):
> >> +        self.CHARON_CONF = root_prefix + "/etc/strongswan.d/ovs.conf"
> >> +        self.IPSEC = root_prefix + "/usr/sbin/ipsec"
> >> +        self.IPSEC_CONF = root_prefix + "/etc/ipsec.conf"
> >> +        self.IPSEC_SECRETS = root_prefix + "/etc/ipsec.secrets"
> >> +        self.conf_file = None
> >> +        self.secrets_file = None
> >> +
> >> +    def start_ike_daemon(self):
> >> +        """This function starts StrongSwan."""
> >> +        f = open(self.CHARON_CONF, "w")
> >> +        f.write(self.STRONGSWAN_CONF)
> >> +        f.close()
> >> +
> >> +        f = open(self.IPSEC_CONF, "w")
> >> +        f.write(self.CONF_HEADER)
> >> +        f.close()
> >> +
> >> +        f = open(self.IPSEC_SECRETS, "w")
> >> +        f.write(FILE_HEADER)
> >> +        f.close()
> >> +
> >> +        vlog.info("Starting StrongSwan")
> >> +        subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "start"])
> >> +
> >> +    def get_active_conns(self):
> >> +        """This function parses output from 'ipsec status' command.
> >> +        It returns dictionary where <key> is interface name (as in OVSDB)
> >> +        and <value> is another dictionary.  This another dictionary
> >> +        uses strongSwan connection name as <key> and more detailed
> >> +        sample line from the parsed outpus as <value>. """
> >> +
> >> +        conns = {}
> >> +        proc = subprocess.Popen([self.IPSEC, 'status'], 
> >> stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +
> >> +        while True:
> >> +            line = proc.stdout.readline().strip()
> >> +            if line == '':
> >> +                break
> >> +            tunnel_name = line.split(":")
> >> +            if len(tunnel_name) < 2:
> >> +                continue
> >> +            m = re.match(r"(.*)(-in-\d+|-out-\d+).*", tunnel_name[0])
> >> +            if not m:
> >> +                continue
> >> +            ifname = m.group(1)
> >> +            if ifname not in conns:
> >> +                conns[ifname] = {}
> >> +            (conns[ifname])[tunnel_name[0]] = line
> >> +
> >> +        return conns
> >> +
> >> +    def config_init(self):
> >> +        self.conf_file = open(self.IPSEC_CONF, "w")
> >> +        self.secrets_file = open(self.IPSEC_SECRETS, "w")
> >> +        self.conf_file.write(self.CONF_HEADER)
> >> +        self.secrets_file.write(FILE_HEADER)
> >> +
> >> +    def config_global(self, monitor):
> >> +        """Configure the global state of IPsec tunnels."""
> >> +        needs_refresh = False
> >> +
> >> +        if monitor.conf_in_use != monitor.conf:
> >> +            monitor.conf_in_use = copy.deepcopy(monitor.conf)
> >> +            needs_refresh = True
> >> +
> >> +        # Configure the shunt policy
> >> +        if monitor.conf_in_use["skb_mark"]:
> >> +            skb_mark = monitor.conf_in_use["skb_mark"]
> >> +            self.conf_file.write(SHUNT_POLICY.format(skb_mark))
> >> +
> >> +        # Configure the CA cert
> >> +        if monitor.conf_in_use["pki"]["ca_cert"]:
> >> +            cacert = monitor.conf_in_use["pki"]["ca_cert"]
> >> +            self.conf_file.write(self.CA_SECTION % cacert)
> >> +
> >> +        return needs_refresh
> >> +
> >> +    def config_tunnel(self, tunnel):
> >> +        if tunnel.conf["psk"]:
> >> +            self.secrets_file.write('%s %s : PSK "%s"\n' %
> >> +                            (tunnel.conf["local_ip"], 
> >> tunnel.conf["remote_ip"],
> > 
> > local_ip should be wildcardable, if user wants to. Otherwise, if
> > routes change then packets may sneak out in plain.
> >> +                             tunnel.conf["psk"]))
> >> +            auth_section = self.auth_tmpl["psk"].substitute(tunnel.conf)
> >> +        else:
> >> +            self.secrets_file.write("%s %s : RSA %s\n" %
> >> +                            (tunnel.conf["local_ip"], 
> >> tunnel.conf["remote_ip"],
> >> +                             tunnel.conf["private_key"]))
> >> +            if tunnel.conf["remote_cert"]:
> >> +                tmpl = self.auth_tmpl["pki_remote"]
> >> +                auth_section = tmpl.substitute(tunnel.conf)
> >> +            else:
> >> +                tmpl = self.auth_tmpl["pki_ca"]
> >> +                auth_section = tmpl.substitute(tunnel.conf)
> >> +
> >> +        vals = tunnel.conf.copy()
> >> +        vals["auth_section"] = auth_section
> >> +        vals["version"] = tunnel.version
> >> +        conf_text = 
> >> transp_tmpl[tunnel.conf["tunnel_type"]].substitute(vals)
> >> +        self.conf_file.write(conf_text)
> >> +
> >> +    def config_fini(self):
> >> +        self.secrets_file.close()
> >> +        self.conf_file.close()
> >> +        self.secrets_file = None
> >> +        self.conf_file = None
> >> +
> >> +    def refresh(self, monitor):
> >> +        """This functions refreshes strongSwan configuration.  Behind the
> >> +        scenes this function calls:
> >> +        1. once "ipsec update" command that tells strongSwan to load
> >> +           all new tunnels from "ipsec.conf"; and
> >> +        2. once "ipsec rereadsecrets" command that tells strongswan to 
> >> load
> >> +           secrets from "ipsec.conf" file
> >> +        3. for every removed tunnel "ipsec stroke down-nb <tunnel>" 
> >> command
> >> +           that removes old tunnels.
> >> +        Once strongSwan vici bindings will be distributed with major
> >> +        Linux distributions this function could be simplified."""
> >> +        vlog.info("Refreshing StrongSwan configuration")
> >> +        subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "update"])
> >> +        subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "rereadsecrets"])
> >> +        # "ipsec update" command does not remove those tunnels that were
> >> +        # updated or that disappeared from the ipsec.conf file.  So, we 
> >> have
> >> +        # to manually remove them by calling "ipsec stroke down-nb 
> >> <tunnel>"
> >> +        # command.  We use <version> number to tell apart tunnels that
> >> +        # were just updated.
> >> +        # "ipsec down-nb" command is designed to be non-blocking (opposed
> >> +        # to "ipsec down" command).  This means that we should not be 
> >> concerned
> >> +        # about possibility of ovs-monitor-ipsec to block for each tunnel
> >> +        # while strongSwan sends IKE messages over Internet.
> >> +        conns_dict = self.get_active_conns()
> >> +        for ifname, conns in conns_dict.iteritems():
> >> +            tunnel = monitor.tunnels.get(ifname)
> >> +            for conn in conns:
> >> +                # IPsec "connection" names that we choose in strongswan
> >> +                # must start with Interface name
> >> +                if not conn.startswith(ifname):
> >> +                    vlog.err("%s does not start with %s" % (conn, ifname))
> >> +                    continue
> >> +
> >> +                # version number should be the first integer after
> >> +                # interface name in IPsec "connection"
> >> +                try:
> >> +                    ver = int(re.findall(r'\d+', conn[len(ifname):])[0])
> >> +                except IndexError:
> >> +                    vlog.err("%s does not contain version number")
> >> +                    continue
> >> +                except ValueError:
> >> +                    vlog.err("%s does not contain version number")
> >> +                    continue
> >> +
> >> +                if not tunnel or tunnel.version != ver:
> >> +                    vlog.info("%s is outdated %u" % (conn, ver))
> >> +                    subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "stroke", "down-nb", 
> >> conn])
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +class LibreSwanHelper(object):
> >> +    """This class does LibreSwan specific configurations."""
> >> +    CONF_HEADER = """%s
> >> +config setup
> >> +    uniqueids=yes
> >> +
> >> +conn %%default
> >> +    keyingtries=%%forever
> >> +    type=transport
> >> +    auto=route
> >> +    ike=aes_gcm256-sha2_256
> >> +    esp=aes_gcm256
> >> +    ikev2=insist
> >> +
> >> +""" % (FILE_HEADER)
> >> +
> >> +    auth_tmpl = {"psk": Template("""\
> >> +    left=$local_ip
> >> +    right=$remote_ip
> >> +    authby=secret"""),
> >> +                 "pki_remote": Template("""\
> >> +    left=$local_ip
> >> +    right=$remote_ip
> >> +    leftid=@$local_name
> >> +    rightid=@$remote_name
> >> +    leftcert="$local_name"
> >> +    rightcert="$remote_name"
> >> +    leftrsasigkey=%cert"""),
> >> +                 "pki_ca": Template("""\
> >> +    left=$local_ip
> >> +    right=$remote_ip
> >> +    leftid=@$local_name
> >> +    rightid=@$remote_name
> >> +    leftcert="$local_name"
> >> +    leftrsasigkey=%cert
> >> +    rightca=%same""")}
> >> +
> >> +    def __init__(self, libreswan_root_prefix):
> >> +        self.IPSEC = libreswan_root_prefix + "/usr/sbin/ipsec"
> >> +        self.IPSEC_CONF = libreswan_root_prefix + "/etc/ipsec.conf"
> >> +        self.IPSEC_SECRETS = libreswan_root_prefix + "/etc/ipsec.secrets"
> >> +        self.conf_file = None
> >> +        self.secrets_file = None
> >> +
> >> +    def start_ike_daemon(self):
> >> +        """This function starts LibreSwan."""
> >> +        f = open(self.IPSEC_CONF, "w")
> >> +        f.write(self.CONF_HEADER)
> >> +        f.close()
> >> +
> >> +        f = open(self.IPSEC_SECRETS, "w")
> >> +        f.write(FILE_HEADER)
> >> +        f.close()
> >> +
> >> +        vlog.info("Starting LibreSwan")
> >> +        subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "start"])
> > Should you start or restart here?
> > 
> > With libreswan. is there possibility of having some stale config after
> > restart that may need to be wiped  out?
> > 
> > 
> >> +
> >> +    def config_init(self):
> >> +        self.conf_file = open(self.IPSEC_CONF, "w")
> >> +        self.secrets_file = open(self.IPSEC_SECRETS, "w")
> >> +        self.conf_file.write(self.CONF_HEADER)
> >> +        self.secrets_file.write(FILE_HEADER)
> >> +
> >> +    def config_global(self, monitor):
> >> +        """Configure the global state of IPsec tunnels."""
> >> +        needs_refresh = False
> >> +
> >> +        if monitor.conf_in_use["pki"] != monitor.conf["pki"]:
> >> +            # Clear old state
> >> +            if monitor.conf_in_use["pki"]["certificate"]:
> >> +                
> >> self._delete_local_certs_and_key(monitor.conf_in_use["pki"])
> >> +
> >> +            # Load new state
> >> +            if monitor.conf["pki"]["certificate"]:
> >> +                self._import_local_certs_and_key(monitor.conf["pki"])
> >> +
> >> +            monitor.conf_in_use["pki"] = 
> >> copy.deepcopy(monitor.conf["pki"])
> >> +            needs_refresh = True
> >> +
> >> +        # Configure the shunt policy
> >> +        if monitor.conf["skb_mark"]:
> >> +            
> >> self.conf_file.write(SHUNT_POLICY.format(monitor.conf["skb_mark"]))
> >> +
> >> +        if monitor.conf_in_use["skb_mark"] != monitor.conf["skb_mark"]:
> >> +            monitor.conf_in_use["skb_mark"] = monitor.conf["skb_mark"]
> >> +            needs_refresh = True
> >> +
> >> +        return needs_refresh
> >> +
> >> +    def config_tunnel(self, tunnel):
> >> +        if tunnel.conf["psk"]:
> >> +            self.secrets_file.write('%s %s : PSK "%s"\n' %
> >> +                            (tunnel.conf["local_ip"], 
> >> tunnel.conf["remote_ip"],
> >> +                             tunnel.conf["psk"]))
> >> +            auth_section = self.auth_tmpl["psk"].substitute(tunnel.conf)
> >> +        elif tunnel.conf["remote_cert"]:
> >> +            auth_section = 
> >> self.auth_tmpl["pki_remote"].substitute(tunnel.conf)
> >> +            self._import_remote_cert(tunnel.conf["remote_cert"],
> >> +                                     tunnel.conf["remote_name"])
> >> +        else:
> >> +            auth_section = 
> >> self.auth_tmpl["pki_ca"].substitute(tunnel.conf)
> >> +
> >> +        vals = tunnel.conf.copy()
> >> +        vals["auth_section"] = auth_section
> >> +        vals["version"] = tunnel.version
> >> +        conf_text = 
> >> transp_tmpl[tunnel.conf["tunnel_type"]].substitute(vals)
> >> +        self.conf_file.write(conf_text)
> >> +
> >> +    def config_fini(self):
> >> +        self.secrets_file.close()
> >> +        self.conf_file.close()
> >> +        self.secrets_file = None
> >> +        self.conf_file = None
> >> +
> >> +    def clear_tunnel_state(self, tunnel):
> >> +        if tunnel.conf["remote_cert"]:
> >> +            self._delete_remote_cert(tunnel.conf["remote_name"])
> >> +
> >> +    def refresh(self, monitor):
> >> +        vlog.info("Refreshing LibreSwan configuration")
> >> +        subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "auto", "--rereadsecrets"])
> >> +        tunnels = set(monitor.tunnels.keys())
> >> +
> >> +        # Delete old connections
> >> +        conns_dict = self.get_active_conns()
> >> +        for ifname, conns in conns_dict.iteritems():
> >> +            tunnel = monitor.tunnels.get(ifname)
> >> +
> >> +            for conn in conns:
> >> +                # IPsec "connection" names must start with Interface name
> >> +                if not conn.startswith(ifname):
> >> +                    vlog.err("%s does not start with %s" % (conn, ifname))
> >> +                    continue
> >> +
> >> +                # version number should be the first integer after
> >> +                # interface name in IPsec "connection"
> >> +                try:
> >> +                    ver = int(re.findall(r'\d+', conn[len(ifname):])[0])
> >> +                except ValueError:
> >> +                    vlog.err("%s does not contain version number")
> >> +                    continue
> >> +                except IndexError:
> >> +                    vlog.err("%s does not contain version number")
> >> +                    continue
> >> +
> >> +                if not tunnel or tunnel.version != ver:
> >> +                    vlog.info("%s is outdated %u" % (conn, ver))
> >> +                    subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "auto", "--delete", 
> >> conn])
> >> +                elif ifname in tunnels:
> >> +                    tunnels.remove(ifname)
> >> +
> >> +        # Activate new connections
> >> +        for name in tunnels:
> >> +            ver = monitor.tunnels[name].version
> >> +            conn_in = "%s-in-%s" % (name, ver)
> >> +            conn_out = "%s-out-%s" % (name, ver)
> >> +
> >> +            # In a corner case, LibreSwan daemon restarts for some reason 
> >> and
> >> +            # the "ipsec auto --start" command is lost. Just retry to 
> >> make sure
> >> +            # the command is received by LibreSwan.
> >> +            while True:
> >> +                proc = subprocess.Popen([self.IPSEC, "auto", "--start",
> >> +                                        "--asynchronous", conn_in],
> >> +                                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                        stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +                perr = str(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +                pout = str(proc.stdout.read())
> >> +                if not re.match(r".*Connection refused.*", perr) and \
> >> +                        not re.match(r".*need --listen.*", pout):
> >> +                    break
> >> +
> >> +            while True:
> >> +                proc = subprocess.Popen([self.IPSEC, "auto", "--start",
> >> +                                        "--asynchronous", conn_out],
> >> +                                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                        stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +                perr = str(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +                pout = str(proc.stdout.read())
> >> +                if not re.match(r".*Connection refused.*", perr) and \
> >> +                        not re.match(r".*need --listen.*", pout):
> >> +                    break
> >> +
> >> +        # Activate shunt policy if configured
> >> +        if monitor.conf["skb_mark"]:
> > Should you call these commands only if skb_mark changed? Also, I am
> > surprised you need to invoke them in the first place - would adding
> > auto=start for libreswan shunt policies make this happen
> > automatically(just like with strongSwan)? Maybe libreswan does not
> > support that?
> >> +            subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "auto", "--start",
> >> +                            "--asynchronous", "prevent_unencrypted_gre"])
> >> +            subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "auto", "--start",
> >> +                            "--asynchronous", 
> >> "prevent_unencrypted_geneve"])
> >> +            subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "auto", "--start",
> >> +                            "--asynchronous", "prevent_unencrypted_stt"])
> >> +            subprocess.call([self.IPSEC, "auto", "--start",
> >> +                            "--asynchronous", 
> >> "prevent_unencrypted_vxlan"])
> >> +
> >> +    def get_active_conns(self):
> >> +        """This function parses output from 'ipsec status' command.
> >> +        It returns dictionary where <key> is interface name (as in OVSDB)
> >> +        and <value> is another dictionary.  This another dictionary
> >> +        uses LibreSwan connection name as <key> and more detailed
> >> +        sample line from the parsed outpus as <value>. """
> >> +
> >> +        conns = {}
> >> +        proc = subprocess.Popen([self.IPSEC, 'status'], 
> >> stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +
> >> +        while True:
> >> +            line = proc.stdout.readline().strip()
> >> +            if line == '':
> >> +                break
> >> +
> >> +            m = re.search(r"#\d+: \"(.*)\".*", line)
> >> +            if not m:
> >> +                continue
> >> +
> >> +            conn = m.group(1)
> >> +            m = re.match(r"(.*)(-in-\d+|-out-\d+)", conn)
> >> +            if not m:
> >> +                continue
> >> +
> >> +            ifname = m.group(1)
> >> +            if ifname not in conns:
> >> +                conns[ifname] = {}
> >> +            (conns[ifname])[conn] = line
> >> +
> >> +        return conns
> >> +
> >> +    def _delete_remote_cert(self, remote_name):
> >> +        """Delete remote certiticate from the NSS database."""
> >> +        try:
> >> +            proc = subprocess.Popen(['certutil', '-D', '-d',
> >> +                                    'sql:/etc/ipsec.d/', '-n', 
> >> remote_name],
> >> +                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +            proc.wait()
> >> +            if proc.returncode:
> >> +                raise Exception(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +        except Exception as e:
> >> +            vlog.err("Delete remote certificate failed.\n" + str(e))
> > s/Delete remote certificate failed/Failed to delete remote
> > ceretificate XXX from NSS: +str(e)
> > 
> >> +
> >> +    def _import_remote_cert(self, cert, remote_name):
> >> +        """Import remote certificate to the NSS database."""
> >> +        try:
> >> +            proc = subprocess.Popen(['certutil', '-A', '-a', '-i', cert,
> >> +                                    '-d', 'sql:/etc/ipsec.d/', '-n',
> >> +                                    remote_name, '-t', 'P,P,P'],
> >> +                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +            proc.wait()
> >> +            if proc.returncode:
> >> +                raise Exception(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +        except Exception as e:
> >> +            vlog.err("Import remote certificate failed.\n" + str(e))
> > I would write "Failed to import remote certificate XXX into NSS:" + str(e)
> > 
> >> +
> >> +    def _delete_local_certs_and_key(self, pki):
> >> +        """Delete certs and key from the NSS database."""
> >> +        name = pki["local_name"]
> >> +        cacert = pki["ca_cert"]
> >> +
> >> +        try:
> >> +            # Delete certificate and private key
> >> +            proc = subprocess.Popen(['certutil', '-F', '-d',
> >> +                                    'sql:/etc/ipsec.d/', '-n', name],
> >> +                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +            proc.wait()
> >> +            if proc.returncode:
> >> +                raise Exception(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +
> >> +            if cacert:
> >> +                proc = subprocess.Popen(['certutil', '-D', '-d',
> >> +                                        'sql:/etc/ipsec.d/', '-n', 
> >> 'cacert'],
> >> +                                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                        stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +                proc.wait()
> > Sorry, may have forgotten python, but if in the next line you invoke
> > .wait(), is there a reason you can't merge this into .call()? Same
> > elsewhere.
> > 
> > Also, can these commands block for long time?
> > 
> >> +                if proc.returncode:
> >> +                    raise Exception(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +        except Exception as e:
> >> +            vlog.err("Delete certs and key failed.\n" + str(e))
> >> +
> >> +    def _import_local_certs_and_key(self, pki):
> >> +        """Import certs and key to the NSS database."""
> >> +        cert = pki["certificate"]
> >> +        key = pki["private_key"]
> >> +        name = pki["local_name"]
> >> +        cacert = pki["ca_cert"]
> >> +
> >> +        try:
> >> +            # Create p12 file from pem files
> >> +            proc = subprocess.Popen(['openssl', 'pkcs12', '-export',
> >> +                                    '-in', cert, '-inkey', key, '-out',
> >> +                                    '/tmp/%s.p12' % name, '-name', name,
> >> +                                    '-passout', 'pass:'],
> >> +                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +            proc.wait()
> >> +            if proc.returncode:
> >> +                raise Exception(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +
> >> +            # Load p12 file to the database
> >> +            proc = subprocess.Popen(['pk12util', '-i', '/tmp/%s.p12' % 
> >> name,
> >> +                                    '-d', 'sql:/etc/ipsec.d/', '-W', ''],
> >> +                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +            proc.wait()
> >> +            if proc.returncode:
> >> +                raise Exception(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +
> >> +            if cacert:
> >> +                proc = subprocess.Popen(['certutil', '-A', '-a', '-i',
> >> +                                        cacert, '-d', 'sql:/etc/ipsec.d/',
> >> +                                        '-n', 'cacert', '-t', 'CT,,'],
> >> +                                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                        stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +                proc.wait()
> >> +                if proc.returncode:
> >> +                    raise Exception(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +        except Exception as e:
> >> +            vlog.err("Import cert and key failed.\n" + str(e))
> >> +        subprocess.call(['rm', '-f', '/tmp/%s.p12' % name])
> > I would use os.remove().
> > 
> > Also is it possible for name to contain "../.." that would allow to
> > navigate outside /tmp and delete other files?
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +class IPsecTunnel(object):
> >> +    """This is the base class for IPsec tunnel."""
> >> +
> >> +    unixctl_config_tmpl = Template("""\
> >> +  Tunnel Type:    $tunnel_type
> >> +  Local IP:       $local_ip
> >> +  Remote IP:      $remote_ip
> >> +  SKB mark:       $skb_mark
> >> +  Local cert:     $certificate
> >> +  Local name:     $local_name
> >> +  Local key:      $private_key
> >> +  Remote cert:    $remote_cert
> >> +  Remote name:    $remote_name
> >> +  CA cert:        $ca_cert
> >> +  PSK:            $psk
> >> +""")
> >> +
> >> +    unixctl_status_tmpl = Template("""\
> >> +  Ofport:         $ofport
> >> +  CFM state:      $cfm_state
> >> +""")
> >> +
> >> +    def __init__(self, name, row):
> >> +        self.name = name  # 'name' will not change because it is key in 
> >> OVSDB
> >> +        self.version = 0  # 'version' is increased on configuration 
> >> changes
> >> +        self.last_refreshed_version = -1
> >> +        self.state = "INIT"
> >> +        self.conf = {}
> >> +        self.status = {}
> >> +        self.update_conf(row)
> >> +
> >> +    def update_conf(self, row):
> >> +        """This function updates IPsec tunnel configuration by using 'row'
> >> +        from OVSDB interface table.  If configuration was actually changed
> >> +        in OVSDB then this function returns True.  Otherwise, it returns
> >> +        False."""
> >> +        ret = False
> >> +        options = row.options
> >> +        remote_cert = options.get("remote_cert")
> >> +        remote_name = options.get("remote_name")
> >> +        if remote_cert:
> >> +            remote_name = monitor._get_cn_from_cert(remote_cert)
> >> +
> >> +        new_conf = {
> >> +            "ifname": self.name,
> >> +            "tunnel_type": row.type,
> >> +            "remote_ip": options.get("remote_ip"),
> >> +            "local_ip": options.get("local_ip"),
> >> +            "skb_mark": monitor.conf["skb_mark"],
> >> +            "certificate": monitor.conf["pki"]["certificate"],
> >> +            "private_key": monitor.conf["pki"]["private_key"],
> >> +            "ca_cert": monitor.conf["pki"]["ca_cert"],
> >> +            "remote_cert": remote_cert,
> >> +            "remote_name": remote_name,
> >> +            "local_name": monitor.conf["pki"]["local_name"],
> >> +            "psk": options.get("psk")}
> >> +
> >> +        if self.conf != new_conf:
> >> +            # Configuration was updated in OVSDB.  Validate it and figure
> >> +            # out what to do next with this IPsec tunnel.  Also, increment
> >> +            # version number of this IPsec tunnel so that we could tell
> >> +            # apart old and new tunnels in "ipsec status" output.
> >> +            self.version += 1
> >> +            ret = True
> >> +            self.conf = new_conf
> >> +
> >> +            if self._is_valid_tunnel_conf():
> >> +                self.state = "CONFIGURED"
> >> +            else:
> >> +                vlog.warn("%s contains invalid configuration%s" %
> >> +                          (self.name, self.invalid_reason))
> >> +                self.state = "INVALID"
> >> +
> >> +        new_status = {
> >> +            "cfm_state": "Up" if row.cfm_fault == [False] else
> >> +                         "Down" if row.cfm_fault == [True] else
> >> +                         "Disabled",
> >> +            "ofport": "Not assigned" if (row.ofport in [[], [-1]]) else
> >> +                      row.ofport[0]}
> >> +
> >> +        if self.status != new_status:
> >> +            # Tunnel has become unhealthy or ofport changed.  Simply log 
> >> this.
> >> +            vlog.dbg("%s changed status from %s to %s" %
> >> +                     (self.name, str(self.status), str(new_status)))
> >> +            self.status = new_status
> >> +        return ret
> >> +
> >> +    def mark_for_removal(self):
> >> +        """This function marks tunnel for removal."""
> >> +        self.version += 1
> >> +        self.state = "REMOVED"
> >> +
> >> +    def show(self, policies, securities, conns):
> >> +        state = self.state
> >> +        if self.state == "INVALID":
> >> +            state += self.invalid_reason
> >> +        header = "Interface name: %s v%u (%s)\n" % (self.name, 
> >> self.version,
> >> +                                                    state)
> >> +        conf = self.unixctl_config_tmpl.substitute(self.conf)
> >> +        status = self.unixctl_status_tmpl.substitute(self.status)
> >> +        spds = "Kernel policies installed:\n"
> >> +        remote_ip = self.conf["remote_ip"]
> >> +        if remote_ip in policies:
> >> +            for line in policies[remote_ip]:
> >> +                spds += "  " + line + "\n"
> >> +        sas = "Kernel security associations installed:\n"
> >> +        if remote_ip in securities:
> >> +            for line in securities[remote_ip]:
> >> +                sas += "  " + line + "\n"
> >> +        cons = "IPsec connections that are active:\n"
> >> +        if self.name in conns:
> >> +            for tname in conns[self.name]:
> >> +                cons += "  " + conns[self.name][tname] + "\n"
> >> +
> >> +        return header + conf + status + spds + sas + cons + "\n"
> >> +
> >> +    def _is_valid_tunnel_conf(self):
> >> +        """This function verifies if IPsec tunnel has valid configuration
> >> +        set in 'conf'.  If it is valid, then it returns True.  Otherwise,
> >> +        it returns False and sets the reason why configuration was 
> >> considered
> >> +        as invalid.
> >> +
> >> +        This function could be improved in future to also verify validness
> >> +        of certificates themselves so that ovs-monitor-ipsec would not
> >> +        pass malformed configuration to IKE daemon."""
> >> +
> >> +        self.invalid_reason = None
> >> +
> >> +        if not self.conf["remote_ip"]:
> >> +            self.invalid_reason = ": 'remote_ip' is not set"
> >> +            return False
> >> +
> >> +        if not self.conf["local_ip"]:
> > Can we make local_ip wilcardable again?
> > 
> >> +            self.invalid_reason = ": 'local_ip' is not set"
> >> +            return False
> >> +
> >> +        if self.conf["psk"]:
> >> +            if self.conf["certificate"] or self.conf["private_key"] \
> >> +                    or self.conf["ca_cert"] or self.conf["remote_cert"] \
> >> +                    or self.conf["remote_name"]:
> >> +                self.invalid_reason = ": 'certificate', 'private_key', "\
> >> +                                      "'ca_cert', 'remote_cert', and "\
> >> +                                      "'remote_name' must be unset with 
> >> PSK"
> >> +                return False
> >> +        elif self.conf["remote_name"]:
> > I am a little bit confused about this remote_name check that must
> > evaluate to true here. Does this mean that no authentication method
> > was specified or that remote_name could not be retrieved (at least to
> > me the invalid_reason seems incorrectly set without giving hint to
> > user what is missing)?
> > 
> >> +            if not self.conf["certificate"]:
> >> +                self.invalid_reason = ": must set 'certificate' with PKI"
> >> +                return False
> >> +            elif not self.conf["private_key"]:
> >> +                self.invalid_reason = ": must set 'private_key' with PKI"
> >> +                return False
> >> +            if not self.conf["remote_cert"] and not self.conf["ca_cert"]:
> >> +                self.invalid_reason = ": must set 'remote_cert' or 
> >> 'ca_cert'"
> >> +                return False
> >> +        else:
> >> +            self.invalid_reason = ": must choose a authentication method"
> >> +            return False
> >> +
> >> +        return True
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +class IPsecMonitor(object):
> >> +    """This class monitors and configures IPsec tunnels"""
> >> +
> >> +    def __init__(self, root_prefix):
> >> +        self.IPSEC = root_prefix + "/usr/sbin/ipsec"
> >> +        self.tunnels = {}
> >> +
> >> +        # Global configuration shared by all tunnels
> >> +        self.conf = {
> >> +            "pki": {
> >> +                "private_key": None,
> >> +                "certificate": None,
> >> +                "ca_cert": None,
> >> +                "local_name": None
> >> +            },
> >> +            "skb_mark": None
> >> +        }
> >> +        self.conf_in_use = copy.deepcopy(self.conf)
> >> +
> >> +        # Choose to either use StrongSwan or LibreSwan as IKE daemon
> > An easier method to pick right IKE driver would be to pass a specifc,
> > hardcoded argument to ovs-monitor-ipsec daemon from systemd unit file
> > or debian init.d script.
> > 
> > Althugh, that would prevent to easily switch between libreswan on
> > Ubuntu or strongSwan on Fedora.
> > 
> > Here are the concerns I have with the current method you are proposing:
> > 1. on Ubuntu you terminate ovs-monitor-ipsec if it could not find
> > ipsec utility; and the would let the monitor process to restart it in
> > loop
> > 2. on Fedora you simply give up (inconsistent wrt Ubuntu)
> > 3. if `ipsec` changes STDOUT format then ovs-monitor-ipsec may not
> > work due to this small detail.
> > 
> >> +        try:
> >> +            proc = subprocess.Popen([self.IPSEC, "--version"],
> >> +                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +            line = proc.stdout.readline().strip().split(" ")
> >> +
> >> +            if len(line) >= 2 and line[1] in ["strongSwan", "Libreswan"]:
> >> +                if line[1] == "strongSwan":
> >> +                    self.ike_helper = StrongSwanHelper(root_prefix)
> >> +                else:
> >> +                    self.ike_helper = LibreSwanHelper(root_prefix)
> >> +            else:
> >> +                raise Exception("IKE daemon is not installed. Please 
> >> install "
> >> +                            "the supported daemon (StrongSwan or 
> >> LibreSwan).")
> >> +        except Exception as e:
> >> +            vlog.err(str(e))
> > I think in few cases this would cause unhandled exceptions to be
> > dumped in log file, no?
> > 
> >> +            sys.exit(1)
> >> +
> >> +        self.ike_helper.start_ike_daemon()
> >> +
> >> +    def is_tunneling_type_supported(self, tunnel_type):
> >> +        """Returns True if we know how to configure IPsec for these
> >> +        types of tunnels.  Otherwise, returns False."""
> >> +        return tunnel_type in ["gre", "geneve", "vxlan", "stt"]
> >> +
> >> +    def is_ipsec_required(self, options_column):
> >> +        """Return True if tunnel needs to be encrypted.  Otherwise,
> >> +        returns False."""
> >> +        return "psk" in options_column or \
> >> +                "remote_name" in options_column or \
> >> +                "remote_cert" in options_column
> >> +
> >> +    def add_tunnel(self, name, row):
> >> +        """Adds a new tunnel that monitor will provision with 'name'."""
> >> +        vlog.info("Tunnel %s appeared in OVSDB" % (name))
> >> +        self.tunnels[name] = IPsecTunnel(name, row)
> >> +
> >> +    def update_tunnel(self, name, row):
> >> +        """Updates configuration of already existing tunnel with 
> >> 'name'."""
> >> +        tunnel = self.tunnels[name]
> >> +        if tunnel.update_conf(row):
> >> +            vlog.info("Tunnel's '%s' configuration changed in OVSDB to 
> >> %u" %
> >> +                      (tunnel.name, tunnel.version))
> >> +
> >> +    def del_tunnel(self, name):
> >> +        """Deletes tunnel by 'name'."""
> >> +        vlog.info("Tunnel %s disappeared from OVSDB" % (name))
> >> +        self.tunnels[name].mark_for_removal()
> >> +
> >> +    def update_conf(self, pki, skb_mark):
> >> +        """Update the global configuration for IPsec tunnels"""
> >> +        # Update PKI certs and key
> > I think the # comment is redundant
> >> +        self.conf["pki"]["certificate"] = pki[0]
> >> +        self.conf["pki"]["private_key"] = pki[1]
> >> +        self.conf["pki"]["ca_cert"] = pki[2]
> >> +        self.conf["pki"]["local_name"] = pki[3]
> >> +
> >> +        # Update skb_mark used in IPsec policies.
> >> +        self.conf["skb_mark"] = skb_mark
> >> +
> >> +    def read_ovsdb_open_vswitch_table(self, data):
> >> +        """This functions reads IPsec relevant configuration from 
> >> Open_vSwitch
> >> +        table."""
> >> +        pki = [None, None, None, None]
> >> +        skb_mark = None
> >> +        is_valid = False
> >> +
> >> +        for row in data["Open_vSwitch"].rows.itervalues():
> >> +            pki[0] = row.other_config.get("certificate")
> >> +            pki[1] = row.other_config.get("private_key")
> >> +            pki[2] = row.other_config.get("ca_cert")
> >> +            skb_mark = row.other_config.get("ipsec_skb_mark")
> >> +
> >> +        # Test whether it's a valid configration
> >> +        if pki[0] and pki[1]:
> >> +            pki[3] = self._get_cn_from_cert(pki[0])
> >> +            if pki[3]:
> >> +                is_valid = True
> >> +        elif not pki[0] and not pki[1] and not pki[2]:
> >> +            is_valid = True
> >> +
> >> +        if not is_valid:
> >> +            vlog.warn("The cert and key configuration is not valid. "
> >> +                "The valid configuations are 1): certificate, private_key 
> >> "
> >> +                "and ca_cert are not set; or 2): certificate and "
> >> +                "private_key are all set.")
> >> +        else:
> >> +            self.update_conf(pki, skb_mark)
> >> +
> >> +    def read_ovsdb_interface_table(self, data):
> >> +        """This function reads the IPsec relevant configuration from 
> >> Interface
> >> +        table."""
> >> +        ifaces = set()
> >> +
> >> +        for row in data["Interface"].rows.itervalues():
> >> +            if not self.is_tunneling_type_supported(row.type):
> >> +                continue
> >> +            if not self.is_ipsec_required(row.options):
> >> +                continue
> >> +            if row.name in self.tunnels:
> >> +                self.update_tunnel(row.name, row)
> >> +            else:
> >> +                self.add_tunnel(row.name, row)
> >> +            ifaces.add(row.name)
> >> +
> >> +        # Mark for removal those tunnels that just disappeared from OVSDB
> >> +        for tunnel in self.tunnels.keys():
> >> +            if tunnel not in ifaces:
> >> +                self.del_tunnel(tunnel)
> >> +
> >> +    def read_ovsdb(self, data):
> >> +        """This function reads all configuration from OVSDB that
> >> +        ovs-monitor-ipsec is interested in."""
> >> +        self.read_ovsdb_open_vswitch_table(data)
> >> +        self.read_ovsdb_interface_table(data)
> >> +
> >> +    def show(self, unix_conn, policies, securities):
> >> +        """This function prints all tunnel state in 'unix_conn'.
> >> +        It uses 'policies' and securities' received from Linux Kernel
> >> +        to show if tunnels were actually configured by the IKE deamon."""
> >> +        if not self.tunnels:
> >> +            unix_conn.reply("No tunnels configured with IPsec")
> >> +            return
> >> +        s = ""
> >> +        conns = self.ike_helper.get_active_conns()
> >> +        for name, tunnel in self.tunnels.iteritems():
> >> +            s += tunnel.show(policies, securities, conns)
> >> +        unix_conn.reply(s)
> >> +
> >> +    def run(self):
> >> +        """This function runs state machine that represents whole
> >> +        IPsec configuration (i.e. merged together from individual
> >> +        tunnel state machines).  It creates configuration files and
> >> +        tells IKE daemon to update configuration."""
> >> +        needs_refresh = False
> >> +        removed_tunnels = []
> >> +
> >> +        self.ike_helper.config_init()
> >> +
> >> +        if self.ike_helper.config_global(self):
> >> +            needs_refresh = True
> >> +
> >> +        for name, tunnel in self.tunnels.iteritems():
> >> +            if tunnel.last_refreshed_version != tunnel.version:
> >> +                tunnel.last_refreshed_version = tunnel.version
> >> +                needs_refresh = True
> >> +
> >> +            if tunnel.state == "REMOVED" or tunnel.state == "INVALID":
> >> +                removed_tunnels.append(name)
> >> +            elif tunnel.state == "CONFIGURED":
> >> +                self.ike_helper.config_tunnel(self.tunnels[name])
> >> +
> >> +        self.ike_helper.config_fini()
> >> +
> >> +        for name in removed_tunnels:
> >> +            # LibreSwan needs to clear state from database
> >> +            if hasattr(self.ike_helper, "clear_tunnel_state"):
> >> +                self.ike_helper.clear_tunnel_state(self.tunnels[name])
> >> +            del self.tunnels[name]
> >> +
> >> +        if needs_refresh:
> >> +            self.ike_helper.refresh(self)
> >> +
> >> +    def _get_cn_from_cert(self, cert):
> >> +        try:
> >> +            proc = subprocess.Popen(['openssl', 'x509', '-noout', 
> >> '-subject',
> >> +                                    '-nameopt', 'RFC2253', '-in', cert],
> >> +                                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
> >> +                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
> >> +            proc.wait()
> >> +            if proc.returncode:
> >> +                raise Exception(proc.stderr.read())
> >> +            m = re.search(r"CN=(.+?),", proc.stdout.readline())
> >> +            if not m:
> >> +                raise Exception("No CN in the certificate subject.")
> >> +        except Exception as e:
> >> +            vlog.warn(str(e))
> >> +            return None
> >> +
> >> +        return m.group(1)
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +def unixctl_xfrm_policies(conn, unused_argv, unused_aux):
> >> +    global xfrm
> >> +    policies = xfrm.get_policies()
> >> +    conn.reply(str(policies))
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +def unixctl_xfrm_state(conn, unused_argv, unused_aux):
> >> +    global xfrm
> >> +    securities = xfrm.get_securities()
> >> +    conn.reply(str(securities))
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +def unixctl_ipsec_status(conn, unused_argv, unused_aux):
> >> +    global monitor
> >> +    conns = monitor.ike_helper.get_active_conns()
> >> +    conn.reply(str(conns))
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +def unixctl_show(conn, unused_argv, unused_aux):
> >> +    global monitor
> >> +    global xfrm
> >> +    policies = xfrm.get_policies()
> >> +    securities = xfrm.get_securities()
> >> +    monitor.show(conn, policies, securities)
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +def unixctl_refresh(conn, unused_argv, unused_aux):
> >> +    global monitor
> >> +    monitor.ike_helper.refresh(monitor)
> >> +    conn.reply(None)
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +def unixctl_exit(conn, unused_argv, unused_aux):
> >> +    global monitor
> >> +    global exiting
> >> +    exiting = True
> >> +
> >> +    # Make sure persistent global states are cleared
> >> +    monitor.update_conf([None, None, None, None], None)
> >> +    # Make sure persistent tunnel states are cleared
> >> +    for tunnel in monitor.tunnels.keys():
> >> +        monitor.del_tunnel(tunnel)
> >> +    monitor.run()
> >> +
> >> +    conn.reply(None)
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +def main():
> >> +    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
> >> +    parser.add_argument("database", metavar="DATABASE",
> >> +                        help="A socket on which ovsdb-server is 
> >> listening.")
> >> +    parser.add_argument("--root-prefix", metavar="DIR",
> >> +                        help="Use DIR as alternate root directory"
> >> +                        " (for testing).")
> >> +
> >> +    ovs.vlog.add_args(parser)
> >> +    ovs.daemon.add_args(parser)
> >> +    args = parser.parse_args()
> >> +    ovs.vlog.handle_args(args)
> >> +    ovs.daemon.handle_args(args)
> >> +
> >> +    global monitor
> >> +    global xfrm
> >> +
> >> +    root_prefix = args.root_prefix if args.root_prefix else ""
> >> +    xfrm = XFRM(root_prefix)
> >> +    monitor = IPsecMonitor(root_prefix)
> >> +
> >> +    remote = args.database
> >> +    schema_helper = ovs.db.idl.SchemaHelper()
> >> +    schema_helper.register_columns("Interface",
> >> +                                   ["name", "type", "options", 
> >> "cfm_fault",
> >> +                                    "ofport"])
> >> +    schema_helper.register_columns("Open_vSwitch", ["other_config"])
> >> +    idl = ovs.db.idl.Idl(remote, schema_helper)
> >> +
> >> +    ovs.daemon.daemonize()
> >> +
> >> +    ovs.unixctl.command_register("xfrm/policies", "", 0, 0,
> >> +                                 unixctl_xfrm_policies, None)
> >> +    ovs.unixctl.command_register("xfrm/state", "", 0, 0,
> >> +                                 unixctl_xfrm_state, None)
> >> +    ovs.unixctl.command_register("ipsec/status", "", 0, 0,
> >> +                                 unixctl_ipsec_status, None)
> >> +    ovs.unixctl.command_register("tunnels/show", "", 0, 0,
> >> +                                 unixctl_show, None)
> >> +    ovs.unixctl.command_register("refresh", "", 0, 0, unixctl_refresh, 
> >> None)
> >> +    ovs.unixctl.command_register("exit", "", 0, 0, unixctl_exit, None)
> >> +
> >> +    error, unixctl_server = ovs.unixctl.server.UnixctlServer.create(None)
> >> +    if error:
> >> +        ovs.util.ovs_fatal(error, "could not create unixctl server", vlog)
> >> +
> >> +    # Sequence number when OVSDB was processed last time
> >> +    seqno = idl.change_seqno
> >> +
> >> +    while True:
> >> +        unixctl_server.run()
> >> +        if exiting:
> >> +            break
> >> +
> >> +        idl.run()
> >> +        if seqno != idl.change_seqno:
> >> +            monitor.read_ovsdb(idl.tables)
> >> +            seqno = idl.change_seqno
> >> +
> >> +        monitor.run()
> >> +
> >> +        poller = ovs.poller.Poller()
> >> +        unixctl_server.wait(poller)
> >> +        idl.wait(poller)
> >> +        poller.block()
> >> +
> >> +    unixctl_server.close()
> >> +    idl.close()
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +if __name__ == '__main__':
> >> +    try:
> >> +        main()
> >> +    except SystemExit:
> >> +        # Let system.exit() calls complete normally
> >> +        raise
> >> +    except:
> >> +        vlog.exception("traceback")
> >> +        sys.exit(ovs.daemon.RESTART_EXIT_CODE)
> >> --
> >> 2.18.0
> 
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