On Sun, 11 Nov 2018 at 21:02, Ankur Sharma <ankur.sha...@nutanix.com> wrote:

> Hi Guru,
>
> Thanks for spending time in understanding the proposal and drafting your
> understanding as well.
> Thanks Numan for pitching in.
>
> Some comments (trying to keep them as brief as possible).
>

> a. On a high level, we are trying to do following:
>     "Distributed router functionality for vlan backed networks"
>

I guess, there is a big disconnect then. OVN currently does "distributed
router for VLAN backed networks". Do you disagree? If so, please explain.


>
> b. This would include changes/analysis for E-W traffic and N-S traffic.
>
>
> c. Some the changes are specific to the characteristics of a distributed
> router and some are specific to OVN way of doing things.
>
>
> d. The points we have discussed thus far, is a subset of changes,
>
>     i.e a vlan backed DVR (or logical router) would be more than just
> replacing router port mac with a chassis mac.
>
>
> e. Numan's changes DO NOT conflict/overlap with what we have proposed so
> far and hence should be discussed/reviewed independently.
>
>     His changes are solving a very specific problem.
>
>     His changes are to "mimic" a centralized router in a distributed
> router.
>
>     i.e to execute router pipeline on a centralized chassis, while the
> router is still is distributed.
>     I have provided my feedback here:
>
> https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2018-November/353701.html
>
>
>
> Providing some more comments inline.
>
> Thanks again Guru, Numan, Mark and Han for spending time on the proposal
> and providing feedback.
> I am preparing a v2, which will have changes till E-W.
>
>
>
> Regards,
> Ankur
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Guru Shetty <g...@ovn.org>
> *Sent:* Friday, November 9, 2018 11:45 AM
> *To:* ovs dev
> *Cc:* Ankur Sharma; Numan Siddique; Ben Pfaff
> *Subject:* VLAN tenant network patches
>
> I have tried to summarize the problem statement that Numan and Ankur are
> trying to solve here based on my understanding so far. Please correct me
> and I will revise it along.
>
> Current feature set in OVN.
> ==========================
>
> A logical switch should only have one localnet logical port. If a logical
> switch has a logical port of type "localnet",then all traffic for that
> logical switch avoids overlays. So in essence, this is only useful when all
> the hypervisors are in the same broadcast domain.  Currently there are no
> known problems as long as logical switches are not connected to any logical
> routers.
>
>
> When 2 logical switches (each with a localnet port) is connected to a
> logical router, we still push all east-west traffic to the underlay. The
> source hypervisor executes the pipeline of all 3 logical datapaths and then
> pushes the traffic to the underlay via the localnet port (with its
> corresponding vlan tag) of third logical switch.
>
> The above topology creates a problem for the underlying hardware switch.
> Because now it can see the same mac address of the distributed router
> coming from 2 different hypervisors as a source mac address of the packet
> on wire. According to Ankur, there are physical switches which can detect
> source mac address coming from differnet ports and limit it. But this looks
> like it is configurable in physical switches.
>
>
> For N/S traffic, currently traffic is punted to gateway chassis via a
> overlay tunnel. There is a use case where you want to avoid overlay
> tunnels. This is because for "localnet" topology you can keep the the MTU
> of inner VM to be the same as underlay MTU. But when you have overlays just
> for one class of traffic, this becomes a problem.
>
> So both Ankur's and Numan's patches tries to tackle the above 2 problems.
>
> To re-summarize
> Problem 1: External switch getting confused about the machine on which OVN
> router mac address resides. But this is only source mac address coming from
> different hypervisors (not destination mac).
>
> [ANKUR]:
> We are trying to do more than just replacing a router port mac with a
> chassis mac. We are trying to get a distributed routing functionality
> working via OVN for vlan backed networks.
> Not using the router port mac, is one of the first problems that has to be
> solved.
> For a production deployment, we might need some more changes/analysis.
>
>
> Problem 2: When packet has destination IP address outside OVN router known
> subnets, it is being currently sent via overlay tunnel. This would need MTU
> configuration for inner VMs.
>
> Numans patch:
> ============
>
> Numans patches tries to solve the above 2 problems by doing the following.
> 1. When VM-A (on Hyp-A) in switch-A tries to talk to VM-B in switch-B
> (Hyp-B) (switch-A and switch-B are connected with router), Hyp-A will
> execute switch-A pipeline and push the traffic out of localnet port with
> router's mac address as destination.
> 2. Router chassis will receive the packet, execute switch-A pipleline
> again, router pipeline and then switch-B pipeline and push packet out of
> switch-B's localnet port.  Now Hyp-B receives the traffic, executes
> switch-B pipeline again and packet gets delivered.
>
> The result is that all east west traffic is centralized and has an extra
> hop.
>
> [ANKUR]:
> Yes, Numan's approach is to mimic a centralized router, while the vlan
> backed logical switch is still connected to a distributed logical router
> (i.e connecting ports are of type "patch").
>
>
>
> Ankur's proposal:
> ==============
>
> Though the complete patches do not exist, Ankur wants to solve the problem
> 1 by having a chassis specific MAC. So when packet leaves a hypervisor for
> east-west routing, it uses a unique mac. The disadvantage with this
> proposal is that the VM (i.e logical port) will see the mac of its first
> hop router change continuously which may have some yet to be clearly
> defined side-effects (leads to more ARP requests from the VM).
>
> [ANKUR]:
> Just want to clarify that a tcp/ip stack would NEVER populate its ARP
> cache based on IP packets. It would rely on ARP (/GARP) to resolve gateway
> mac, ARP queries for router port (gateway) ip will always be responded by
> OVN with router port mac only.
> i.e using Chassis mac as source mac WOULD NOT impact any functionality of
> a VM's networking stack. However, it could still be desirable to NOT TO
> show the chassis mac to a VM.  We intend to solve it as well, but our first
> implementation does not look clean/scalable. We will submit it for review
> anyways, but not in the first series.
>
> Problem 2 is solved similar to what Numan has in patches, although there
> are small changes in implementation. It is not clear whether one code is
> more complicated than other. But it looks like Ankur’s patches will avoid
> the extra hop for east-west traffic.
>
> Numan is perfectly fine with Ankur’s patches (after it is sent, reviewed
> and tested) if they satisfy his problem statements. But he does prefer his
> patches reviewed and merged if there is delay in Ankur's patches (and
> possibly reverted later, if there is an alternative).
>
> [ANKUR] Mine and Numan's patches are not realted to each other and should
> not be seen as "either or".
> Numan's patch is trying to solve a very specific case.
> It should be reviewed independently and should not be blocked because of
> my changes.
> Management plane / data center architecture would drive which approach
> to take.
> As a platform, OVN should support both.
>
>
>
>
>
>
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