Ping. Any feedback is welcome. Thanks, Toshiaki Makita
On 2020/07/31 11:55, Toshiaki Makita wrote:
This patch adds an XDP-based flow cache using the OVS netdev-offload flow API provider. When an OVS device with XDP offload enabled, packets first are processed in the XDP flow cache (with parse, and table lookup implemented in eBPF) and if hits, the action processing are also done in the context of XDP, which has the minimum overhead. This provider is based on top of William's recently posted patch for custom XDP load. When a custom XDP is loaded, the provider detects if the program supports classifier, and if supported it starts offloading flows to the XDP program. The patches are derived from xdp_flow[1], which is a mechanism similar to this but implemented in kernel. * Motivation While userspace datapath using netdev-afxdp or netdev-dpdk shows good performance, there are use cases where packets better to be processed in kernel, for example, TCP/IP connections, or container to container connections. Current solution is to use tap device or af_packet with extra kernel-to/from-userspace overhead. But with XDP, a better solution is to steer packets earlier in the XDP program, and decides to send to userspace datapath or stay in kernel. One problem with current netdev-afxdp is that it forwards all packets to userspace, The first patch from William (netdev-afxdp: Enable loading XDP program.) only provides the interface to load XDP program, howerver users usually don't know how to write their own XDP program. XDP also supports HW-offload so it may be possible to offload flows to HW through this provider in the future, although not currently. The reason is that map-in-map is required for our program to support classifier with subtables in XDP, but map-in-map is not offloadable. If map-in-map becomes offloadable, HW-offload of our program may also be possible. * How to use 1. Install clang/llvm >= 9, libbpf >= 0.0.6 (included in kernel 5.5), and kernel >= 5.3. 2. make with --enable-afxdp --enable-xdp-offload --enable-bpf will generate XDP program "bpf/flowtable_afxdp.o". Note that the BPF object will not be installed anywhere by "make install" at this point. 3. Load custom XDP program E.g. $ ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 veth0 -- set int veth0 options:xdp-mode=native \ options:xdp-obj="/path/to/ovs/bpf/flowtable_afxdp.o" $ ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 veth1 -- set int veth1 options:xdp-mode=native \ options:xdp-obj="/path/to/ovs/bpf/flowtable_afxdp.o" 4. Enable XDP_REDIRECT If you use veth devices, make sure to load some (possibly dummy) programs on the peers of veth devices. This patch set includes a program which does nothing but returns XDP_PASS. You can use it for the veth peer like this: $ ip link set veth1 xdpdrv object /path/to/ovs/bpf/xdp_noop.o section xdp Some HW NIC drivers require as many queues as cores on its system. Tweak queues using "ethtool -L". 5. Enable hw-offload $ ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . other_config:offload-driver=linux_xdp $ ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . other_config:hw-offload=true This will starts offloading flows to the XDP program. You should be able to see some maps installed, including "debug_stats". $ bpftool map If packets are successfully redirected by the XDP program, debug_stats[2] will be counted. $ bpftool map dump id <ID of debug_stats> Currently only very limited keys and output actions are supported. For example NORMAL action entry and IP based matching work with current key support. VLAN actions used by port tag/trunks are also supported. * Performance Tested 2 cases. 1) i40e to veth, 2) i40e to i40e. Test 1 Measured drop rate at veth interface with redirect action from physical interface (i40e 25G NIC, XXV 710) to veth. The CPU is Xeon Silver 4114 (2.20 GHz). XDP_DROP +------+ +-------+ +-------+ pktgen -- wire --> | eth0 | -- NORMAL ACTION --> | veth0 |----| veth2 | +------+ +-------+ +-------+ Test 2 uses i40e instead of veth, and measured tx packet rate at output device. Single-flow performance test results: 1) i40e-veth a) no-zerocopy in i40e - xdp 3.7 Mpps - afxdp 980 kpps b) zerocopy in i40e (veth does not have zc) - xdp 1.9 Mpps - afxdp 980 Kpps 2) i40e-i40e a) no-zerocopy - xdp 3.5 Mpps - afxdp 1.5 Mpps b) zerocopy - xdp 2.0 Mpps - afxdp 4.4 Mpps ** xdp is better when zc is disabled. The reason of poor performance on zc is that xdp_frame requires packet memory allocation and memcpy on XDP_REDIRECT to other devices iff zc is enabled. ** afxdp with zc is better than xdp without zc, but afxdp is using 2 cores in this case, one is pmd and the other is softirq. When pmd and softirq were running on the same core, the performance was extremely poor as pmd consumes cpus. I also tested afxdp-nonpmd to run softirq and userspace processing on the same core, but the result was lower than (pmd results) / 2. With nonpmd, xdp performance was the same as xdp with pmd. This means xdp only uses one core (for softirq only). Even with pmd, we need only one pmd for xdp even when we want to use more cores for multi-flow. This patch set is based on top of commit e8bf77748 ("odp-util: Fix clearing match mask if set action is partially unnecessary."). To make review easier I left pre-squashed commits from v3 here. https://github.com/tmakita/ovs/compare/xdp_offload_v3...tmakita:xdp_offload_v4_history?expand=1 [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/802653/ v4: - Fix checkpatch errors. - Fix duplicate flow api register. - Don't call unnecessary flow api init callbacks when default flow api provider can be used. - Fix typo in comments. - Improve bpf Makefile.am to support automatic dependencies. - Add a dummy XDP program for veth peers. - Rename netdev_info to netdev_xdp_info. - Use id-pool for free subtable entry management and devmap indexes. - Rename --enable-bpf to --enable-xdp-offload. - Compile xdp flow api provider only with --enable-xdp-offload. - Tested again and updated performance numbers in cover letter (get slightly better numbers). v3: - Use ".ovs_meta" section to inform vswitchd of metadata like supported keys. - Rewrite action loop logic in bpf to support multiple actions. - Add missing linux/types.h in acinclude.m4, as per William Tu. - Fix infinite reconfiguration loop when xsks_map is missing. - Add vlan-related actions in bpf program. - Fix CI build error. - Fix inability to delete subtable entries. v2: - Add uninit callback of netdev-offload-xdp. - Introduce "offload-driver" other_config to specify offload driver. - Add --enable-bpf (HAVE_BPF) config option to build bpf programs. - Workaround incorrect UINTPTR_MAX in x64 clang bpf build. - Fix boot.sh autoconf warning. Toshiaki Makita (4): netdev-offload: Add "offload-driver" other_config to specify offload driver netdev-offload: Add xdp flow api provider bpf: Add reference XDP program implementation for netdev-offload-xdp bpf: Add dummy program for veth devices William Tu (1): netdev-afxdp: Enable loading XDP program. .travis.yml | 2 +- Documentation/intro/install/afxdp.rst | 59 ++ Makefile.am | 9 +- NEWS | 2 + acinclude.m4 | 60 ++ bpf/.gitignore | 4 + bpf/Makefile.am | 83 ++ bpf/bpf_compiler.h | 25 + bpf/bpf_miniflow.h | 179 ++++ bpf/bpf_netlink.h | 63 ++ bpf/bpf_workaround.h | 28 + bpf/flowtable_afxdp.c | 585 ++++++++++++ bpf/xdp_noop.c | 31 + configure.ac | 2 + lib/automake.mk | 8 + lib/bpf-util.c | 38 + lib/bpf-util.h | 22 + lib/netdev-afxdp.c | 373 +++++++- lib/netdev-afxdp.h | 3 + lib/netdev-linux-private.h | 5 + lib/netdev-offload-provider.h | 8 +- lib/netdev-offload-xdp.c | 1213 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/netdev-offload-xdp.h | 49 + lib/netdev-offload.c | 42 + 24 files changed, 2881 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 bpf/.gitignore create mode 100644 bpf/Makefile.am create mode 100644 bpf/bpf_compiler.h create mode 100644 bpf/bpf_miniflow.h create mode 100644 bpf/bpf_netlink.h create mode 100644 bpf/bpf_workaround.h create mode 100644 bpf/flowtable_afxdp.c create mode 100644 bpf/xdp_noop.c create mode 100644 lib/bpf-util.c create mode 100644 lib/bpf-util.h create mode 100644 lib/netdev-offload-xdp.c create mode 100644 lib/netdev-offload-xdp.h
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