On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 4:32 PM Numan Siddique <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 4:11 PM Daniel Alvarez Sanchez
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 25, 2020 at 7:59 PM Dumitru Ceara <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > > On 11/25/20 7:06 PM, Numan Siddique wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Nov 25, 2020 at 10:24 PM Renat Nurgaliyev <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> On 25.11.20 16:14, Dumitru Ceara wrote:
> > > >>> On 11/25/20 3:30 PM, Renat Nurgaliyev wrote:
> > > >>>> Hello folks,
> > > >>>>
> > > >>> Hi Renat,
> > > >>>
> > > >>>> we run a lab where we try to evaluate scalability potential of OVN
> > > with
> > > >>>> OpenStack as CMS.
> > > >>>> Current lab setup is following:
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> 500 networks
> > > >>>> 500 routers
> > > >>>> 1500 VM ports (3 per network/router)
> > > >>>> 1500 Floating IPs (one per VM port)
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> There is an external network, which is bridged to br-provider on
> > > gateway
> > > >>>> nodes. There are 2000 ports
> > > >>>> connected to this external network (1500 Floating IPs + 500 SNAT
> > > router
> > > >>>> ports). So the setup is not
> > > >>>> very big we'd say, but after applying this configuration via ML2/OVN
> > > >>>> plugin, northd kicks in and does
> > > >>>> its job, and after its done, Logical_Flow table gets 645877 entries,
> > > >>>> which is way too much. But ok,
> > > >>>> we move on and start one controller on the gateway chassis, and here
> > > >>>> things get really messy.
> > > >>>> MAC_Binding table grows from 0 to 999088 entries in one moment, and
> > > >>>> after its done, the size of SB
> > > >>>> biggest tables look like this:
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> 999088 MAC_Binding
> > > >>>> 645877 Logical_Flow
> > > >>>> 4726 Port_Binding
> > > >>>> 1117 Multicast_Group
> > > >>>> 1068 Datapath_Binding
> > > >>>> 1046 Port_Group
> > > >>>> 551 IP_Multicast
> > > >>>> 519 DNS
> > > >>>> 517 HA_Chassis_Group
> > > >>>> 517 HA_Chassis
> > > >>>> ...
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> MAC binding table gets huge, basically it now has an entry for every
> > > >>>> port that is connected to external
> > > >>>> network * number of datapaths, which roughly makes it one million
> > > >>>> entries. This table by itself increases
> > > >>>> the size of the SB by 200 megabytes. Logical_Flow table also gets 
> > > >>>> very
> > > >>>> heavy, we have already played a bit
> > > >>>> with logical datapath patches that Ilya Maximets submitted, and it
> > > looks
> > > >>>> much better, but the size of
> > > >>>> the MAC_Binding table still feels inadequate.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> We would like to start to work at least on MAC_Binding table
> > > >>>> optimisation, but it is a bit difficult
> > > >>>> to start working from scratch. Can someone help us with ideas how 
> > > >>>> this
> > > >>>> could be optimised?
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Maybe it would also make sense to group entries in MAC_Binding table
> > > in
> > > >>>> the same way like it is proposed
> > > >>>> for logical flows in Ilya's patch?
> > > >>>>
> > > >>> Maybe it would work but I'm not really sure how, right now.  However,
> > > >>> what if we change the way MAC_Bindings are created?
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Right now a MAC Binding is created for each logical router port but in
> > > >>> your case there are a lot of logical router ports connected to the
> > > >>> single provider logical switch and they all learn the same ARPs.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> What if we instead store MAC_Bindings per logical switch?  Basically
> > > >>> sharing all these MAC_Bindings between all router ports connected to
> > > the
> > > >>> same LS.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Do you see any problem with this approach?
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Thanks,
> > > >>> Dumitru
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >> I believe that this approach is way to go, at least nothing comes to my
> > > mind
> > > >> that could go wrong here. We will try to make a patch for that.
> > > However, if
> > > >> someone is familiar with the code and knows how to do it fast, it would
> > > also
> > > >> be very nice.
> > > >
> > > > This approach should work.
> > > >
> > > > I've another idea (I won't call it a solution yet). What if we drop
> > > > the usage of MAC_Binding altogether ?
> > >
> > > This would be great!
> > >
> > > >
> > > > - When ovn-controller learns a mac_binding, it will not create a row
> > > > into the SB MAC_binding table
> > > > - Instead it will maintain the learnt mac binding in its memory.
> > > > - ovn-controller will still program the table 66 with the flow to set
> > > > the eth.dst (for the get_arp() action)
> > > >
> > > > This has a couple of advantages
> > > >   - Right now we never flush the old/stale mac_binding entries.
> > > >   - If suppose the mac of an external IP has changed, but OVN has an
> > > > entry for that IP with old mac in the mac_binding table,
> > > >     we will use the old mac, causing the packet to be sent out to the
> > > > wrong destination and the packet might get lost.
> > > >   - So we will get rid of this problem
> > > >   - We will also save SB DB space.
> > > >
> > > > There are few disadvantages
> > > >   -  Other ovn-controllers will not add the flows in table 66. I guess
> > > > this should be fine as each ovn-controller
> > > > can generate the ARP request and learn the mac.
> > > >   - When ovn-controller restarts we lose the learnt macs and would
> > > > need to learn again.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts on this ?
> > >
> >
> > It'd be great to have some sort of local ARP cache but I'm concerned about
> > the performance implications.
> >
> > - How are you going to determine when an entry is stale?
> > If you slow path the packets to reset the timeout everytime a pkt with
> > source mac is received, it doesn't look good. Maybe you have something else
> > in mind.
>
> Right now we don't stale any mac_binding entry. If I understand you
> correctly, your concern
> is for the scenario where a floating ip is updated with a different
> mac, how the local cache is updated ?
>
> Right now networking-ovn (in the case of openstack) updates the
> mac_binding entry in the South db
> for such cases right ?
>

FYI - I have started working on this approach as PoC. i.e to use local
mac_binding cache
instead of using the SB mac_binding table.

I will update this thread about the progress.

Thanks
Numan

> Thanks
> Numan
>
> >
> > -
> >
> > > >
> > > There's another scenario that we need to take care of and doesn't seem
> > > too obvious to address without MAC_Bindings.
> > >
> > > GARPs were being injected in the L2 broadcast domain of a LS for nat
> > > addresses in case FIPs are reused by the CMS, introduced by:
> > >
> > >
> > > https://github.com/ovn-org/ovn/commit/069a32cbf443c937feff44078e8828d7a2702da8
> >
> >
> > Dumitru and I have been discussing the possibility of reverting this patch
> > and rely on CMSs to maintain the MAC_Binding entries associated with the
> > FIPs [0].
> > I'm against reverting this patch in OVN [1] for multiple reasons being the
> > most important one the fact that if we rely on workarounds in the CMS side,
> > we'll be creating a control plane dependency for something that is pure
> > dataplane only (ie. if Neutron server is down - outage, upgrades, etc. -,
> > traffic is going to be disrupted). On the other hand one could argue that
> > the same dependency now exists on ovn-controller being up & running but I
> > believe that this is better than a) relying on workarounds on CMSs b)
> > relying on CMSs availability.
> >
> > In the short term I think that moving the MAC_Binding entries to LS instead
> > of LRP as it was suggested up thread would be a good idea and in the long
> > haul, the ARP *local* cache seems to be the right solution. Brainstorming
> > with Dumitru he suggested inspecting the flows regularly to see if the
> > packet count on flows that check if src_mac == X has not increased in a
> > while and then remove the ARP responder flows locally.
> >
> > [0]
> > https://github.com/openstack/networking-ovn/commit/5181f1106ff839d08152623c25c9a5f6797aa2d7
> >
> > [1]
> > https://github.com/ovn-org/ovn/commit/069a32cbf443c937feff44078e8828d7a2702da8
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Recently, due to the dataplane scaling issue (4K resubmit limit being
> > > hit), we don't flood these packets on non-router ports and instead
> > > create the MAC Bindings directly from ovn-controller:
> > >
> > >
> > > https://github.com/ovn-org/ovn/commit/a2b88dc5136507e727e4bcdc4bf6fde559f519a9
> > >
> > > Without the MAC_Binding table we'd need to find a way to update or flush
> > > stale bindings when an IP is used for a VIF or FIP.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Dumitru
> > >
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> > >
> > >
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