On 1/27/23 14:52, Ales Musil wrote:
> The inner header was not handled properly.
> Simplify the code which allows proper handling
> of the inner headers.
> 
> Reported-at: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2137754
> Signed-off-by: Ales Musil <amu...@redhat.com>
> ---

Hi, Ales,

The changes look mostly good to me.  I only have a few (minor) comments
below.

> v4: Rebase on top of current master.
>     Use output of ovs-pcap in tests rather then tcpdump.
> v3: Rebase on top of current master.
>     Update the BZ reference.
>     Update the test case.
> ---
>  lib/conntrack.c         | 252 ++++++++++++++--------------------------
>  tests/system-traffic.at |  66 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 163 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/conntrack.c b/lib/conntrack.c
> index 550b2be9b..9a9959efc 100644
> --- a/lib/conntrack.c
> +++ b/lib/conntrack.c
> @@ -764,109 +764,59 @@ handle_alg_ctl(struct conntrack *ct, const struct 
> conn_lookup_ctx *ctx,
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -pat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn *conn)
> +pat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn_key *key)
>  {
> -    if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> -        if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
> -            struct tcp_header *th = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> -            packet_set_tcp_port(pkt, conn->rev_key.dst.port, th->tcp_dst);
> -        } else if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
> -            struct udp_header *uh = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> -            packet_set_udp_port(pkt, conn->rev_key.dst.port, uh->udp_dst);
> -        }
> -    } else if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> -        if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
> -            packet_set_tcp_port(pkt, conn->rev_key.dst.port,
> -                                conn->rev_key.src.port);
> -        } else if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
> -            packet_set_udp_port(pkt, conn->rev_key.dst.port,
> -                                conn->rev_key.src.port);
> -        }
> +    if (key->nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
> +        packet_set_tcp_port(pkt, key->dst.port, key->src.port);
> +    } else if (key->nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
> +        packet_set_udp_port(pkt, key->dst.port, key->src.port);
>      }
>  }
>  
> -static void
> -nat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn *conn, bool related)
> +static uint16_t
> +nat_action_reverse(uint16_t nat_action)
>  {
> -    if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> -        pkt->md.ct_state |= CS_SRC_NAT;
> -        if (conn->key.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
> -            struct ip_header *nh = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -            packet_set_ipv4_addr(pkt, &nh->ip_src,
> -                                 conn->rev_key.dst.addr.ipv4);
> -        } else {
> -            struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *nh6 = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -            packet_set_ipv6_addr(pkt, conn->key.nw_proto,
> -                                 nh6->ip6_src.be32,
> -                                 &conn->rev_key.dst.addr.ipv6, true);
> -        }
> -        if (!related) {
> -            pat_packet(pkt, conn);
> -        }
> -    } else if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> -        pkt->md.ct_state |= CS_DST_NAT;
> -        if (conn->key.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
> -            struct ip_header *nh = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -            packet_set_ipv4_addr(pkt, &nh->ip_dst,
> -                                 conn->rev_key.src.addr.ipv4);
> -        } else {
> -            struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *nh6 = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -            packet_set_ipv6_addr(pkt, conn->key.nw_proto,
> -                                 nh6->ip6_dst.be32,
> -                                 &conn->rev_key.src.addr.ipv6, true);
> -        }
> -        if (!related) {
> -            pat_packet(pkt, conn);
> -        }
> +    if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> +        nat_action ^= NAT_ACTION_SRC;
> +        nat_action |= NAT_ACTION_DST;
> +    } else if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> +        nat_action ^= NAT_ACTION_DST;
> +        nat_action |= NAT_ACTION_SRC;
>      }
> +    return nat_action;
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -un_pat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn *conn)
> +nat_packet_ipv4(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn_key *key,
> +                uint16_t nat_action)
>  {
> -    if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> -        if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
> -            struct tcp_header *th = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> -            packet_set_tcp_port(pkt, th->tcp_src, conn->key.src.port);
> -        } else if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
> -            struct udp_header *uh = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> -            packet_set_udp_port(pkt, uh->udp_src, conn->key.src.port);
> -        }
> -    } else if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> -        if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
> -            packet_set_tcp_port(pkt, conn->key.dst.port, conn->key.src.port);
> -        } else if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
> -            packet_set_udp_port(pkt, conn->key.dst.port, conn->key.src.port);
> -        }
> +    struct ip_header *nh = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> +
> +    if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> +        packet_set_ipv4_addr(pkt, &nh->ip_src, key->dst.addr.ipv4);
> +    } else if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> +        packet_set_ipv4_addr(pkt, &nh->ip_dst, key->src.addr.ipv4);
>      }
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -reverse_pat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn *conn)
> +nat_packet_ipv6(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn_key *key,
> +                uint16_t nat_action)
>  {
> -    if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> -        if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
> -            struct tcp_header *th_in = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> -            packet_set_tcp_port(pkt, conn->key.src.port,
> -                                th_in->tcp_dst);
> -        } else if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
> -            struct udp_header *uh_in = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> -            packet_set_udp_port(pkt, conn->key.src.port,
> -                                uh_in->udp_dst);
> -        }
> -    } else if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> -        if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
> -            packet_set_tcp_port(pkt, conn->key.src.port,
> -                                conn->key.dst.port);
> -        } else if (conn->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
> -            packet_set_udp_port(pkt, conn->key.src.port,
> -                                conn->key.dst.port);
> -        }
> +    struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *nh6 = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> +
> +    if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> +        packet_set_ipv6_addr(pkt, key->nw_proto, nh6->ip6_src.be32,
> +                             &key->dst.addr.ipv6, true);
> +    } else if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> +        packet_set_ipv6_addr(pkt, key->nw_proto, nh6->ip6_dst.be32,
> +                             &key->src.addr.ipv6, true);
>      }
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -reverse_nat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn *conn)
> +nat_inner_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, struct conn_key *key,
> +                 uint16_t nat_action)
>  {
>      char *tail = dp_packet_tail(pkt);
>      uint16_t pad = dp_packet_l2_pad_size(pkt);
> @@ -875,98 +825,77 @@ reverse_nat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct 
> conn *conn)
>      uint16_t orig_l3_ofs = pkt->l3_ofs;
>      uint16_t orig_l4_ofs = pkt->l4_ofs;
>  
> -    if (conn->key.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
> -        struct ip_header *nh = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -        struct icmp_header *icmp = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> -        struct ip_header *inner_l3 = (struct ip_header *) (icmp + 1);
> -        /* This call is already verified to succeed during the code path from
> -         * 'conn_key_extract()' which calls 'extract_l4_icmp()'. */
> -        extract_l3_ipv4(&inner_key, inner_l3, tail - ((char *)inner_l3) - 
> pad,
> +    void *l3 = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> +    void *l4 = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> +    void *inner_l3 = (char *) l4 + 8;

I understand you hardcoded this because the size of the ICMPv4 and v6
headers is in both cases 8 but it should be quite easy to avoid this if
you set inner_l3 on both branches of the "if" statement below.

> +
> +    /* These calls are already verified to succeed during the code path from
> +     * 'conn_key_extract()' which calls
> +     * 'extract_l4_icmp()'/'extract_l4_icmp6()'. */
> +    if (key->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
> +        extract_l3_ipv4(&inner_key, inner_l3, tail - ((char *) inner_l3) - 
> pad,
>                          &inner_l4, false);
> -        pkt->l3_ofs += (char *) inner_l3 - (char *) nh;
> -        pkt->l4_ofs += inner_l4 - (char *) icmp;
> +    } else {
> +        extract_l3_ipv6(&inner_key, inner_l3, tail - ((char *) inner_l3) - 
> pad,
> +                        &inner_l4);
> +    }
> +    pkt->l3_ofs += (char *) inner_l3 - (char *) l3;
> +    pkt->l4_ofs += inner_l4 - (char *) l4;
>  
> -        if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> -            packet_set_ipv4_addr(pkt, &inner_l3->ip_src,
> -                                 conn->key.src.addr.ipv4);
> -        } else if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> -            packet_set_ipv4_addr(pkt, &inner_l3->ip_dst,
> -                                 conn->key.dst.addr.ipv4);
> -        }
> +    /* Reverse the key for inner packet. */
> +    conn_key_reverse(key);

Isn't it more clear if we use a copy of the key, e.g.:

struct conn_key rev_key = *key;
conn_key_reverse(&rev_key);

Then we don't need to re-reverse the key at the end of this function.
Performance wise I think there's no impact eitherway.

>  
> -        reverse_pat_packet(pkt, conn);
> +    pat_packet(pkt, key);
> +
> +    if (key->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
> +        nat_packet_ipv4(pkt, key, nat_action);
> +
> +        struct icmp_header *icmp = (struct icmp_header *) l4;
>          icmp->icmp_csum = 0;
>          icmp->icmp_csum = csum(icmp, tail - (char *) icmp - pad);
>      } else {
> -        struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *nh6 = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -        struct icmp6_data_header *icmp6 = dp_packet_l4(pkt);
> -        struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *inner_l3_6 =
> -            (struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *) (icmp6 + 1);
> -        /* This call is already verified to succeed during the code path from
> -         * 'conn_key_extract()' which calls 'extract_l4_icmp6()'. */
> -        extract_l3_ipv6(&inner_key, inner_l3_6,
> -                        tail - ((char *)inner_l3_6) - pad,
> -                        &inner_l4);
> -        pkt->l3_ofs += (char *) inner_l3_6 - (char *) nh6;
> -        pkt->l4_ofs += inner_l4 - (char *) icmp6;
> -
> -        if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> -            packet_set_ipv6_addr(pkt, conn->key.nw_proto,
> -                                 inner_l3_6->ip6_src.be32,
> -                                 &conn->key.src.addr.ipv6, true);
> -        } else if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> -            packet_set_ipv6_addr(pkt, conn->key.nw_proto,
> -                                 inner_l3_6->ip6_dst.be32,
> -                                 &conn->key.dst.addr.ipv6, true);
> -        }
> -        reverse_pat_packet(pkt, conn);
> +        nat_packet_ipv6(pkt, key, nat_action);
> +
> +        struct icmp6_data_header *icmp6 = (struct icmp6_data_header *) l4;
>          icmp6->icmp6_base.icmp6_cksum = 0;
> -        icmp6->icmp6_base.icmp6_cksum = packet_csum_upperlayer6(nh6, icmp6,
> -            IPPROTO_ICMPV6, tail - (char *) icmp6 - pad);
> +        icmp6->icmp6_base.icmp6_cksum =
> +            packet_csum_upperlayer6(l3, icmp6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
> +                                    tail - (char *) icmp6 - pad);
>      }
> +
> +    /* Return the key and offset back. */
> +    conn_key_reverse(key);
>      pkt->l3_ofs = orig_l3_ofs;
>      pkt->l4_ofs = orig_l4_ofs;
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -un_nat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, const struct conn *conn,
> -              bool related)
> +nat_packet(struct dp_packet *pkt, struct conn *conn, bool reply, bool 
> related)
>  {
> -    if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
> -        pkt->md.ct_state |= CS_DST_NAT;
> -        if (conn->key.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
> -            struct ip_header *nh = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -            packet_set_ipv4_addr(pkt, &nh->ip_dst,
> -                                 conn->key.src.addr.ipv4);
> -        } else {
> -            struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *nh6 = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -            packet_set_ipv6_addr(pkt, conn->key.nw_proto,
> -                                 nh6->ip6_dst.be32,
> -                                 &conn->key.src.addr.ipv6, true);
> -        }
> +    struct conn_key *key = reply ? &conn->key : &conn->rev_key;
> +    uint16_t nat_action = reply ? nat_action_reverse(conn->nat_action)
> +                                : conn->nat_action;
>  
> -        if (OVS_UNLIKELY(related)) {
> -            reverse_nat_packet(pkt, conn);
> -        } else {
> -            un_pat_packet(pkt, conn);
> -        }
> -    } else if (conn->nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> +    /* Update ct_state. */
> +    if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC) {
>          pkt->md.ct_state |= CS_SRC_NAT;
> -        if (conn->key.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
> -            struct ip_header *nh = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -            packet_set_ipv4_addr(pkt, &nh->ip_src,
> -                                 conn->key.dst.addr.ipv4);
> -        } else {
> -            struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *nh6 = dp_packet_l3(pkt);
> -            packet_set_ipv6_addr(pkt, conn->key.nw_proto,
> -                                 nh6->ip6_src.be32,
> -                                 &conn->key.dst.addr.ipv6, true);
> -        }
> +    } else if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
> +        pkt->md.ct_state |= CS_DST_NAT;
> +    }
>  
> +    /* Reverse the key for outer header. */
> +    if (key->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
> +        nat_packet_ipv4(pkt, key, nat_action);
> +    } else {
> +        nat_packet_ipv6(pkt, key, nat_action);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (nat_action & NAT_ACTION_SRC || nat_action & NAT_ACTION_DST) {
>          if (OVS_UNLIKELY(related)) {
> -            reverse_nat_packet(pkt, conn);
> +            nat_action  = nat_action_reverse(conn->nat_action);

Nit: one space too many.

> +            nat_inner_packet(pkt, key, nat_action);
>          } else {
> -            un_pat_packet(pkt, conn);
> +            pat_packet(pkt, key);
>          }
>      }
>  }
> @@ -1082,7 +1011,7 @@ conn_not_found(struct conntrack *ct, struct dp_packet 
> *pkt,
>                  memcpy(nc, nat_conn, sizeof *nc);
>              }
>  
> -            nat_packet(pkt, nc, ctx->icmp_related);
> +            nat_packet(pkt, nc, false, ctx->icmp_related);
>              memcpy(&nat_conn->key, &nc->rev_key, sizeof nat_conn->key);
>              memcpy(&nat_conn->rev_key, &nc->key, sizeof nat_conn->rev_key);
>              nat_conn->conn_type = CT_CONN_TYPE_UN_NAT;
> @@ -1185,11 +1114,8 @@ handle_nat(struct dp_packet *pkt, struct conn *conn,
>          if (pkt->md.ct_state & (CS_SRC_NAT | CS_DST_NAT)) {
>              pkt->md.ct_state &= ~(CS_SRC_NAT | CS_DST_NAT);
>          }
> -        if (reply) {
> -            un_nat_packet(pkt, conn, related);
> -        } else {
> -            nat_packet(pkt, conn, related);
> -        }
> +
> +        nat_packet(pkt, conn, reply, related);
>      }
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/tests/system-traffic.at b/tests/system-traffic.at
> index 503455cc6..fe084e35a 100644
> --- a/tests/system-traffic.at
> +++ b/tests/system-traffic.at
> @@ -7130,6 +7130,72 @@ 
> recirc_id(0),in_port(br-underlay),ct_state(+trk),eth(src=f0:00:00:01:01:02,dst=f
>  OVS_TRAFFIC_VSWITCHD_STOP
>  AT_CLEANUP
>  
> +AT_SETUP([conntrack - ICMP from different source related with NAT])

Thanks for adding a test!

> +AT_SKIP_IF([test $HAVE_NC = no])
> +AT_SKIP_IF([test $HAVE_TCPDUMP = no])
> +CHECK_CONNTRACK()
> +CHECK_CONNTRACK_NAT()
> +OVS_TRAFFIC_VSWITCHD_START()
> +
> +ADD_NAMESPACES(client, server)
> +
> +ADD_VETH(client, client, br0, "192.168.20.10/24", "00:00:00:00:20:10")
> +ADD_VETH(server, server, br0, "192.168.10.20/24", "00:00:00:00:10:20")
> +
> +dnl Send traffic from client to CT, do DNAT if the traffic is new otherwise 
> send it to server
> +AT_DATA([flows.txt], [dnl
> +table=0,ip,ct_state=-trk,actions=ct(table=1)

We didn't send to conntrack before, it feels a bit weird to match on
ct_state (even if we match on -trk).

Which makes me wonder, shouldn't we actually try to un-nat too?  And, to
make it more resilient we should probably use a non-default zone, to
avoid existing conntrack entries in the defauly kernel zone.

So, to be pedantic, I think this should be changed to something like:

table=0,ip,actions=ct(table=1,zone=42,nat)

> +table=1,in_port=ovs-client,ip,ct_state=+trk+new,actions=ct(commit,table=2,nat(dst(192.168.10.20))
> +table=1,in_port=ovs-client,icmp,ct_state=+trk+rel,actions=ct(commit,table=2,nat)
> +table=1,ip,actions=resubmit(,2)
> +table=2,in_port=ovs-client,ip,ct_state=+trk+new,actions=output:ovs-server
> +table=2,in_port=ovs-client,icmp,ct_state=+trk+rel,actions=output:ovs-server
> +table=2,in_port=ovs-server,ip,ct_state=+trk+rpl,actions=output:ovs-client
> +])
> +
> +AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl add-flows br0 flows.txt])
> +
> +rm server.pcap
> +OVS_DAEMONIZE([tcpdump -U -i ovs-server -w server.pcap], [tcpdump.pid])
> +sleep 1
> +
> +dnl Send UDP client->server
> +AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl packet-out br0 "in_port=ovs-client,\
> +packet=00000000102000000000201008004500001C000040000A11C762C0A8140AC0A814140001000200080000,actions=resubmit(,0)"])
> +dnl Send UDP response server->client
> +AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl packet-out br0 "in_port=ovs-server,\
> +packet=00000000201000000000102008004500001C000040000A11D162C0A80A14C0A8140A0002000100080000,actions=resubmit(,0)"])
> +dnl Fake router sending ICMP need frag
> +AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl packet-out br0 "in_port=ovs-client,\
> +packet=000000001020000000002000080045000038011F0000FF011140C0A81401C0A814140304F778000005784500001C000040000A11C762C0A81414C0A8140A0002000100080000,\
> +actions=resubmit(,0)"
> +])
> +
> +AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl revalidator/purge], [0])
> +AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow15 dump-flows br0 | ofctl_strip | sort ], 
> [0], [dnl
> + n_packets=3, n_bytes=154, reset_counts ct_state=-trk,ip actions=ct(table=1)
> + table=1, n_packets=1, n_bytes=42, reset_counts 
> ct_state=+new+trk,ip,in_port=1 
> actions=ct(commit,table=2,nat(dst=192.168.10.20))
> + table=1, n_packets=1, n_bytes=42, reset_counts ip actions=resubmit(,2)
> + table=1, n_packets=1, n_bytes=70, reset_counts 
> ct_state=+rel+trk,icmp,in_port=1 actions=ct(commit,table=2,nat)
> + table=2, n_packets=1, n_bytes=42, reset_counts 
> ct_state=+new+trk,ip,in_port=1 actions=output:2
> + table=2, n_packets=1, n_bytes=42, reset_counts 
> ct_state=+rpl+trk,ip,in_port=2 actions=output:1
> + table=2, n_packets=1, n_bytes=70, reset_counts 
> ct_state=+rel+trk,icmp,in_port=1 actions=output:2
> +OFPST_FLOW reply (OF1.5):
> +])
> +
> +AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | grep "192.168.20.10"], [0], [dnl
> +udp,orig=(src=192.168.20.10,dst=192.168.20.20,sport=1,dport=2),reply=(src=192.168.10.20,dst=192.168.20.10,sport=2,dport=1)
> +])
> +
> +OVS_WAIT_UNTIL([ovs-pcap server.pcap | grep 000000001020000000002000])
> +
> +AT_CHECK([ovs-pcap server.pcap | grep 000000001020000000002000], [0], [dnl
> +000000001020000000002000080045000038011f0000ff011b40c0a81401c0a80a140304f778000005784500001c000040000a11d162c0a80a14c0a8140a0002000100080000
> +])
> +
> +OVS_TRAFFIC_VSWITCHD_STOP
> +AT_CLEANUP
> +
>  AT_BANNER([IGMP])
>  
>  AT_SETUP([IGMP - flood under normal action])

Regards,
Dumitru

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