On 9 Jun 2023, at 17:05, Mike Pattrick wrote:

> Several xlate actions used in recursive translation currently store a
> large amount of information on the stack. This can result in handler
> threads quickly running out of stack space despite before
> xlate_resubmit_resource_check() is able to terminate translation. This
> patch reduces stack usage by over 3kb from several translation actions.
>
> This patch also moves some trace function from do_xlate_actions into its
> own function to reduce stack usage.
>
> Reported-at: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2104779
> Signed-off-by: Mike Pattrick <m...@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.hor...@corigine.com>

Changes look good to me, one small nit below, but not related to your changes. 
So if no more revs are needed, we can leave it as is.

Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echau...@redhat.com>

> ---
> Since v1:
>  - Refactored code into specialized functions and renamed variables for
>  improved readability.
> Since v2:
>  - Removed inline keywords
> Since v3:
>  - Improved formatting.
> Since v4:
>  - v4 patch was an incorrect revision
> ---
>  ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 135 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> index 29f4daa63..9e6d5138d 100644
> --- a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> +++ b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> @@ -501,6 +501,82 @@ ctx_cancel_freeze(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
>
>  static void finish_freezing(struct xlate_ctx *ctx);
>
> +/* These functions and structure are used to save stack space in actions that
> + * need to retain a large amount of xlate_ctx state. */
> +struct xretained_state {
> +    union mf_subvalue new_stack[1024 / sizeof(union mf_subvalue)];
> +    uint64_t actset_stub[1024 / 8];
> +    struct ofpbuf old_stack;
> +    struct ofpbuf old_action_set;
> +    struct flow old_flow;
> +    struct flow old_base;
> +    struct flow_tnl flow_tnl_mask;
> +};
> +
> +/* The return of this function must be freed by xretain_state_restore(). */
> +static struct xretained_state *
> +xretain_state_save(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +    struct xretained_state *retained = xmalloc(sizeof *retained);
> +
> +    retained->old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
> +    retained->old_stack = ctx->stack;
> +    retained->old_action_set = ctx->action_set;
> +    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->stack, retained->new_stack,
> +                    sizeof retained->new_stack);
> +    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->action_set, retained->actset_stub,
> +                sizeof retained->actset_stub);
> +
> +    return retained;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xretain_tunnel_mask_save(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
> +                         struct xretained_state *retained)
> +{
> +    retained->flow_tnl_mask = ctx->wc->masks.tunnel;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xretain_base_flow_save(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
> +                       struct xretained_state *retained)
> +{
> +    retained->old_base = ctx->base_flow;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xretain_base_flow_restore(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
> +                          const struct xretained_state *retained)
> +{
> +    ctx->base_flow = retained->old_base;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xretain_flow_restore(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
> +                     const struct xretained_state *retained)
> +{
> +    ctx->xin->flow = retained->old_flow;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xretain_tunnel_mask_restore(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
> +                            const struct xretained_state *retained)
> +{
> +    ctx->wc->masks.tunnel = retained->flow_tnl_mask;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +xretain_state_restore(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct xretained_state 
> *retained)
> +{
> +    ctx->xin->flow = retained->old_flow;
> +    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->action_set);
> +    ctx->action_set = retained->old_action_set;
> +    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->stack);
> +    ctx->stack = retained->old_stack;
> +
> +    free(retained);
> +}
> +
>  /* A controller may use OFPP_NONE as the ingress port to indicate that
>   * it did not arrive on a "real" port.  'ofpp_none_bundle' exists for
>   * when an input bundle is needed for validation (e.g., mirroring or
> @@ -3915,20 +3991,17 @@ static void
>  patch_port_output(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct xport *in_dev,
>                    struct xport *out_dev, bool is_last_action)
>  {
> -    struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
> -    struct flow old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
> -    struct flow_tnl old_flow_tnl_wc = ctx->wc->masks.tunnel;
> +    struct ovs_list *old_trace = ctx->xin->trace;
>      bool old_conntrack = ctx->conntracked;
> +    struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
>      bool old_was_mpls = ctx->was_mpls;
> +    struct xretained_state *retained_state;
>      ovs_version_t old_version = ctx->xin->tables_version;
> -    struct ofpbuf old_stack = ctx->stack;
> -    uint8_t new_stack[1024];
> -    struct ofpbuf old_action_set = ctx->action_set;
> -    struct ovs_list *old_trace = ctx->xin->trace;
> -    uint64_t actset_stub[1024 / 8];

nit: Maybe re-order the variable declaration in reversed Christmas tree order?

>
> -    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->stack, new_stack, sizeof new_stack);
> -    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->action_set, actset_stub, sizeof actset_stub);
> +    retained_state = xretain_state_save(ctx);
> +
> +    xretain_tunnel_mask_save(ctx, retained_state);
> +
>      flow->in_port.ofp_port = out_dev->ofp_port;
>      flow->metadata = htonll(0);
>      memset(&flow->tunnel, 0, sizeof flow->tunnel);
> @@ -3967,14 +4040,15 @@ patch_port_output(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct 
> xport *in_dev,
>          } else {
>              /* Forwarding is disabled by STP and RSTP.  Let OFPP_NORMAL and
>               * the learning action look at the packet, then drop it. */
> -            struct flow old_base_flow = ctx->base_flow;
>              size_t old_size = ctx->odp_actions->size;
> +
> +            xretain_base_flow_save(ctx, retained_state);
>              mirror_mask_t old_mirrors2 = ctx->mirrors;
>
>              xlate_table_action(ctx, flow->in_port.ofp_port, 0, true, true,
>                                 false, is_last_action, clone_xlate_actions);
>              ctx->mirrors = old_mirrors2;
> -            ctx->base_flow = old_base_flow;
> +            xretain_base_flow_restore(ctx, retained_state);
>              ctx->odp_actions->size = old_size;
>
>              /* Undo changes that may have been done for freezing. */
> @@ -3986,18 +4060,15 @@ patch_port_output(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct 
> xport *in_dev,
>      if (independent_mirrors) {
>          ctx->mirrors = old_mirrors;
>      }
> -    ctx->xin->flow = old_flow;
>      ctx->xbridge = in_dev->xbridge;
> -    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->action_set);
> -    ctx->action_set = old_action_set;
> -    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->stack);
> -    ctx->stack = old_stack;
>
>      /* Restore calling bridge's lookup version. */
>      ctx->xin->tables_version = old_version;
>
> -    /* Restore to calling bridge tunneling information */
> -    ctx->wc->masks.tunnel = old_flow_tnl_wc;
> +    /* Restore to calling bridge tunneling information; the ctx flow, 
> actions,
> +     * and stack. And free the retained state. */
> +    xretain_tunnel_mask_restore(ctx, retained_state);
> +    xretain_state_restore(ctx, retained_state);
>
>      /* The out bridge popping MPLS should have no effect on the original
>       * bridge. */
> @@ -4247,7 +4318,7 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, 
> ofp_port_t ofp_port,
>      const struct xport *xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge, ofp_port);
>      struct flow_wildcards *wc = ctx->wc;
>      struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
> -    struct flow_tnl flow_tnl;
> +    struct flow_tnl *flow_tnl = NULL;
>      union flow_vlan_hdr flow_vlans[FLOW_MAX_VLAN_HEADERS];
>      uint8_t flow_nw_tos;
>      odp_port_t out_port, odp_port, odp_tnl_port;
> @@ -4261,7 +4332,6 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, 
> ofp_port_t ofp_port,
>      /* If 'struct flow' gets additional metadata, we'll need to zero it out
>       * before traversing a patch port. */
>      BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_WC_SEQ == 42);
> -    memset(&flow_tnl, 0, sizeof flow_tnl);
>
>      if (!check_output_prerequisites(ctx, xport, flow, check_stp)) {
>          return;
> @@ -4305,7 +4375,8 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, 
> ofp_port_t ofp_port,
>            * the Logical (tunnel) Port are not visible for any further
>            * matches, while explicit set actions on tunnel metadata are.
>            */
> -        flow_tnl = flow->tunnel;
> +        flow_tnl = xmalloc(sizeof *flow_tnl);
> +        *flow_tnl = flow->tunnel;
>          odp_port = tnl_port_send(xport->ofport, flow, ctx->wc);
>          if (odp_port == ODPP_NONE) {
>              xlate_report(ctx, OFT_WARN, "Tunneling decided against output");
> @@ -4336,7 +4407,7 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, 
> ofp_port_t ofp_port,
>              tnl_type = tnl_port_get_type(xport->ofport);
>              commit_odp_tunnel_action(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
>                                       ctx->odp_actions, tnl_type);
> -            flow->tunnel = flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata */
> +            flow->tunnel = *flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata. */
>          }
>      } else {
>          odp_port = xport->odp_port;
> @@ -4380,7 +4451,11 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, 
> ofp_port_t ofp_port,
>              /* Output to native tunnel port. */
>              native_tunnel_output(ctx, xport, flow, odp_port, truncate,
>                                   is_last_action);
> -            flow->tunnel = flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata */
> +            if (flow_tnl) {
> +                flow->tunnel = *flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata. */
> +            } else {
> +                memset(&flow->tunnel, 0, sizeof flow->tunnel);
> +            }
>
>          } else if (terminate_native_tunnel(ctx, xport, flow, wc,
>                                             &odp_tnl_port)) {
> @@ -4423,7 +4498,7 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, 
> ofp_port_t ofp_port,
>                                           xport->xbundle));
>      }
>
> - out:
> +out:
>      /* Restore flow */
>      memcpy(flow->vlans, flow_vlans, sizeof flow->vlans);
>      flow->nw_tos = flow_nw_tos;
> @@ -4431,6 +4506,7 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, 
> ofp_port_t ofp_port,
>      flow->dl_src = flow_dl_src;
>      flow->packet_type = flow_packet_type;
>      flow->dl_type = flow_dl_type;
> +    free(flow_tnl);
>  }
>
>  static void
> @@ -5874,21 +5950,12 @@ clone_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *actions, 
> size_t actions_len,
>                      struct xlate_ctx *ctx, bool is_last_action,
>                      bool group_bucket_action OVS_UNUSED)
>  {
> -    struct ofpbuf old_stack = ctx->stack;
> -    union mf_subvalue new_stack[1024 / sizeof(union mf_subvalue)];
> -    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->stack, new_stack, sizeof new_stack);
> -    ofpbuf_put(&ctx->stack, old_stack.data, old_stack.size);
> -
> -    struct ofpbuf old_action_set = ctx->action_set;
> -    uint64_t actset_stub[1024 / 8];
> -    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->action_set, actset_stub, sizeof actset_stub);
> -    ofpbuf_put(&ctx->action_set, old_action_set.data, old_action_set.size);
> -
> +    struct xretained_state *retained_state;
>      size_t offset, ac_offset;
> -    struct flow old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
> +
> +    retained_state = xretain_state_save(ctx);
>
>      if (reversible_actions(actions, actions_len) || is_last_action) {
> -        old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
>          do_xlate_actions(actions, actions_len, ctx, is_last_action, false);
>          if (!ctx->freezing) {
>              xlate_action_set(ctx);
> @@ -5903,7 +5970,8 @@ clone_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *actions, 
> size_t actions_len,
>       * avoid emitting those actions twice. Once inside
>       * the clone, another time for the action after clone.  */
>      xlate_commit_actions(ctx);
> -    struct flow old_base = ctx->base_flow;
> +    xretain_base_flow_save(ctx, retained_state);
> +
>      bool old_was_mpls = ctx->was_mpls;
>      bool old_conntracked = ctx->conntracked;
>
> @@ -5960,14 +6028,10 @@ dp_clone_done:
>      ctx->was_mpls = old_was_mpls;
>
>      /* Restore the 'base_flow' for the next action.  */
> -    ctx->base_flow = old_base;
> +    xretain_base_flow_restore(ctx, retained_state);
>
>  xlate_done:
> -    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->action_set);
> -    ctx->action_set = old_action_set;
> -    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->stack);
> -    ctx->stack = old_stack;
> -    ctx->xin->flow = old_flow;
> +    xretain_state_restore(ctx, retained_state);
>  }
>
>  static void
> @@ -6471,19 +6535,13 @@ xlate_check_pkt_larger(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
>          return;
>      }
>
> -    struct ofpbuf old_stack = ctx->stack;
> -    union mf_subvalue new_stack[1024 / sizeof(union mf_subvalue)];
> -    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->stack, new_stack, sizeof new_stack);
> -    ofpbuf_put(&ctx->stack, old_stack.data, old_stack.size);
> +    struct xretained_state *retained_state;
>
> -    struct ofpbuf old_action_set = ctx->action_set;
> -    uint64_t actset_stub[1024 / 8];
> -    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->action_set, actset_stub, sizeof actset_stub);
> -    ofpbuf_put(&ctx->action_set, old_action_set.data, old_action_set.size);
> +    retained_state = xretain_state_save(ctx);
>
> -    struct flow old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
>      xlate_commit_actions(ctx);
> -    struct flow old_base = ctx->base_flow;
> +    xretain_base_flow_save(ctx, retained_state);
> +
>      bool old_was_mpls = ctx->was_mpls;
>      bool old_conntracked = ctx->conntracked;
>
> @@ -6504,10 +6562,10 @@ xlate_check_pkt_larger(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
>      }
>      nl_msg_end_nested(ctx->odp_actions, offset_attr);
>
> -    ctx->base_flow = old_base;
> +    xretain_base_flow_restore(ctx, retained_state);
> +    xretain_flow_restore(ctx, retained_state);
>      ctx->was_mpls = old_was_mpls;
>      ctx->conntracked = old_conntracked;
> -    ctx->xin->flow = old_flow;
>
>      /* If the flow translation for the IF_GREATER case requires freezing,
>       * then ctx->exit would be true. Reset to false so that we can
> @@ -6530,15 +6588,11 @@ xlate_check_pkt_larger(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
>      nl_msg_end_nested(ctx->odp_actions, offset_attr);
>      nl_msg_end_nested(ctx->odp_actions, offset);
>
> -    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->action_set);
> -    ctx->action_set = old_action_set;
> -    ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->stack);
> -    ctx->stack = old_stack;
> -    ctx->base_flow = old_base;
>      ctx->was_mpls = old_was_mpls;
>      ctx->conntracked = old_conntracked;
> -    ctx->xin->flow = old_flow;
>      ctx->exit = old_exit;
> +    xretain_base_flow_restore(ctx, retained_state);
> +    xretain_state_restore(ctx, retained_state);
>  }
>
>  static void
> @@ -6989,6 +7043,24 @@ xlate_ofpact_unroll_xlate(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
>                   "cookie=%#"PRIx64, a->rule_table_id, a->rule_cookie);
>  }
>
> +static void
> +xlate_trace(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct ofpact *a) {
> +    struct ofputil_port_map map = OFPUTIL_PORT_MAP_INITIALIZER(&map);
> +
> +    if (ctx->xin->names) {
> +        struct ofproto_dpif *ofprotop;
> +        ofprotop = ofproto_dpif_lookup_by_name(ctx->xbridge->name);
> +        ofproto_append_ports_to_map(&map, ofprotop->up.ports);
> +    }
> +
> +    struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
> +    struct ofpact_format_params fp = { .s = &s, .port_map = &map };
> +    ofpacts_format(a, OFPACT_ALIGN(a->len), &fp);
> +    xlate_report(ctx, OFT_ACTION, "%s", ds_cstr(&s));
> +    ds_destroy(&s);
> +    ofputil_port_map_destroy(&map);
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
>                   struct xlate_ctx *ctx, bool is_last_action,
> @@ -7031,20 +7103,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t 
> ofpacts_len,
>          }
>
>          if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ctx->xin->trace)) {
> -            struct ofputil_port_map map = OFPUTIL_PORT_MAP_INITIALIZER(&map);
> -
> -            if (ctx->xin->names) {
> -                struct ofproto_dpif *ofprotop;
> -                ofprotop = ofproto_dpif_lookup_by_name(ctx->xbridge->name);
> -                ofproto_append_ports_to_map(&map, ofprotop->up.ports);
> -            }
> -
> -            struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
> -            struct ofpact_format_params fp = { .s = &s, .port_map = &map };
> -            ofpacts_format(a, OFPACT_ALIGN(a->len), &fp);
> -            xlate_report(ctx, OFT_ACTION, "%s", ds_cstr(&s));
> -            ds_destroy(&s);
> -            ofputil_port_map_destroy(&map);
> +            xlate_trace(ctx, a);
>          }
>
>          switch (a->type) {
> -- 
> 2.31.1

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